Aristophanes · The Clouds Νεφέλαι

Aristophanes, The Clouds 437–509: Episode: Strepsiades pledges himself; Socrates questions him

Strepsiades offers his body to the students to treat as they please, if only it brings him a tongue as glib as a lawyer's and an escape from his duns. The Chorus promise him a happy life, with men waiting in thousands at his door for advice, and hand him over to Socrates. Socrates asks about his memory and gifts, finds that he can only cheat and forget what he owes, and tells him to strip before he goes in.

Lines 437–509 · 650 words · click a number to copy its link
Στρεψιάδης 437δράσω ταῦθʼ ὑμῖν πιστεύσας· ἡ γὰρ ἀνάγκη με πιέζει διὰ τοὺς ἵππους τοὺς κοππατίας καὶ τὸν γάμον ὅς μʼ ἐπέτριψεν. νῦν οὖν ἀτεχνῶς ὅ τι βούλονται 440τουτὶ τοὐμὸν σῶμʼ αὐτοῖσιν παρέχω, τύπτειν πεινῆν διψῆν αὐχμεῖν ῥιγῶν ἀσκὸν δείρειν, εἴπερ τὰ χρέα διαφευξοῦμαι, τοῖς τʼ ἀνθρώποις εἶναι δόξω 445θρασὺς εὔγλωττος τολμηρὸς ἴτης βδελυρὸς ψευδῶν συγκολλητὴς εὑρησιεπὴς περίτριμμα δικῶν κύρβις κρόταλον κίναδος τρύμη μάσθλης εἴρων γλοιὸς ἀλαζὼν 450κέντρων μιαρὸς στρόφις ἀργαλέος ματιολοιχός· ταῦτʼ εἴ με καλοῦσʼ ἁπαντῶντες, δρώντων ἀτεχνῶς ὅ τι χρῄζουσιν, κεἰ βούλονται 455νὴ τὴν Δήμητρʼ ἔκ μου χορδὴν τοῖς φροντισταῖς παραθέντων. Χορός λῆμα μὲν πάρεστι τῷδέ γʼ οὐκ ἄτολμον ἀλλʼ ἕτοιμον. ἴσθι δʼ ὡς ταῦτα μαθὼν παρʼ ἐμοῦ κλέος οὐρανόμηκες 460ἐν βροτοῖσιν ἕξεις.

STREPSIADES This then will I do, confiding in you, for Necessity presses me sore, And so sad is my life,’twixt my cobs and my wife, that I cannot put up with it more. So now, at your word, I give and afford My body to these, to treat as they please, To have and to hold, in squalor, in cold, In hunger and thirst, yea by Zeus, at the worst, To be flayed out of shape from my heels to my nape So along with my hide from my duns I escape, And to men may appear without conscience or fear, Bold, hasty, and wise, a concocter of lies, A rattler to speak, a dodger, a sneak, A régular claw of the tables of law, A shuffler complete, well worn in deceit, A supple, unprincipled, troublesome cheat; A hang-dog accurst, a bore with the worst, In the tricks of the jury-courts thoroughly versed. If all that I meet this praise shall repeat, Work away as you choose, I will nothing refuse, Without any reserve, from my head to my shoes. You shan’t see me wince though my gutlets you mince, And these entrails of mine for a sausage combine, Served up for the gentlemen students to dine.

CHORUS Here’s a spirit bold and high Ready-armed for any strife. (To Strepsiades) If you learn what I can teach Of the mysteries of speech, Your glory soon shall reach To the summit of the sky.

Στρεψιάδης 461τί πείσομαι; Χορός τὸν πάντα χρόνον μετʼ ἐμοῦ ζηλωτότατον βίον ἀνθρώπων διάξεις. Στρεψιάδης 465ἆρά γε τοῦτʼ ἄρʼ ἐγώ ποτʼ ὄψομαι; Χορός ὥστε γέ σου πολλοὺς ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις ἀεὶ καθῆσθαι, 470βουλομένους ἀνακοινοῦσθαί τε καὶ ἐς λόγον ἐλθεῖν πράγματα κἀντιγραφὰς πολλῶν ταλάντων, 475ἄξια σῇ φρενὶ συμβουλευσομένους μετὰ σοῦ. ἀλλʼ ἐγχείρει τὸν πρεσβύτην ὅ τι περ μέλλεις προδιδάσκειν, καὶ διακίνει τὸν νοῦν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς γνώμης ἀποπειρῶ. Σωκράτης ἄγε δὴ κάτειπέ μοι σὺ τὸν σαυτοῦ τρόπον, ἵνʼ αὐτὸν εἰδὼς ὅστις ἐστὶ μηχανὰς 480ἤδη ʼπὶ τούτοις πρὸς σὲ καινὰς προσφέρω. Στρεψιάδης τί δέ; τειχομαχεῖν μοι διανοεῖ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν; Σωκράτης οὔκ, ἀλλὰ βραχέα σου πυθέσθαι βούλομαι. ἦ μνημονικὸς εἶ; Στρεψιάδης δύο τρόπω νὴ τὸν Δία· ἢν μὲν γὰρ ὀφείληταί τί μοι, μνήμων πάνυ· 485ἐὰν δʼ ὀφείλω, σχέτλιος, ἐπιλήσμων πάνυ. Σωκράτης ἔνεστι δῆτα μανθάνειν ἐν τῇ φύσει; Στρεψιάδης λέγειν μὲν οὐκ ἔνεστʼ, ἀποστερεῖν δʼ ἔνι. Σωκράτης πῶς οὖν δυνήσει μανθάνειν; Στρεψιάδης ἀμέλει καλῶς. Σωκράτης ἄγε νυν ὅπως, ὅταν τι προβάλλω σοι σοφὸν 490περὶ τῶν μετεώρων, εὐθέως ὑφαρπάσει. Στρεψιάδης τί δαί; κυνηδὸν τὴν σοφίαν σιτήσομαι; Σωκράτης ἄνθρωπος ἀμαθὴς οὑτοσὶ καὶ βάρβαρος. δέδοικά σʼ ὦ πρεσβῦτα μὴ πληγῶν δέει.

STREPSIADES And what am I to gain?

CHORUS With the Clouds you will obtain The most happy, the most enviable life.

STREPSIADES Is it possible for me Such felicity to see?

CHORUS Yes, and men shall come and wait In their thousands at your gate, Desiring consultations and advice On an action or a pleading From the man of light and leading, And you’ll pocket many talents in a trice. (To Socrates) Here, take the old man, and do all that you can, your new-fashioned thoughts to instil, And stir up his mind with your notions refined, and test him with judgement and skill.

SOCRATES Come now, you tell me something of your habits: For if I don’t know them, I can’t determine What engines I must bring to bear upon you.

STREPSIADES Eh! what? Not going to storm me, by the Gods?

SOCRATES No, no: I want to ask you a few questions. First: is your memory good?

STREPSIADES Two ways, by Zeus; If I’m owed anything, I’m mindful, very: But if I owe, (Oh, dear!) forgetful, very.

SOCRATES Well then: have you the gift of speaking in you?

STREPSIADES The gift of speaking, no: of cheating, yes.

SOCRATES No? how then can you learn?

STREPSIADES Oh, well enough.

SOCRATES Then when I throw you out some clever notion. About the laws of nature, you must catch it.

STREPSIADES What! must I snap up sapience, in dog-fashion?

SOCRATES Oh! why the man’s an ignorant old savage: I fear, my friend, that you’ll require the whip.

Σωκράτης 494φέρʼ ἴδω τί δρᾷς, ἤν τίς σε τύπτῃ; Στρεψιάδης τύπτομαι, 495ἔπειτʼ ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον ἐπιμαρτύρομαι, εἶτʼ αὖθις ἀκαρῆ διαλιπὼν δικάζομαι. Σωκράτης ἴθι νυν κατάθου θοἰμάτιον. Στρεψιάδης ἠδίκηκά τι; Σωκράτης οὔκ, ἀλλὰ γυμνοὺς εἰσιέναι νομίζεται. Στρεψιάδης ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ φωράσων ἔγωγʼ εἰσέρχομαι. Σωκράτης 500κατάθου. τί ληρεῖς; Στρεψιάδης εἰπὲ δή νύν μοι· Σωκράτης τὸ τί; Στρεψιάδης ἢν ἐπιμελὴς ὦ καὶ προθύμως μανθάνω, τῷ τῶν μαθητῶν ἐμφερὴς γενήσομαι; Σωκράτης οὐδὲν διοίσεις Χαιρεφῶντος τὴν φύσιν. Στρεψιάδης οἴμοι κακοδαίμων ἡμιθνὴς γενήσομαι. Σωκράτης 505οὐ μὴ λαλήσεις, ἀλλʼ ἀκολουθήσεις ἐμοὶ ἀνύσας τι δευρὶ θᾶττον; Στρεψιάδης ἐς τὼ χεῖρέ νυν δός μοι μελιτοῦτταν πρότερον· ὡς δέδοικʼ ἐγὼ εἴσω καταβαίνων ὥσπερ ἐς Τροφωνίου. Σωκράτης χώρει· τί κυπτάζεις ἔχων περὶ τὴν θύραν;

SOCRATES Come, if one strikes you, what do you do?

STREPSIADES I’m struck: Then in a little while I call my witness: Then in another little while I summon him.

SOCRATES Put off your cloak.

STREPSIADES Why, what have I done wrong?

SOCRATES O, nothing, nothing: all go in here naked.

STREPSIADES Well, but I have not come with a search-warrant.

SOCRATES Fool! throw it off.

STREPSIADES Well, tell me this-one thing; If I’m extremely careful and attentive, Which of your students shall I most resemble?

SOCRATES Why, Chaerephon. You’ll be his very image.

STREPSIADES What! I shall be half-dead! O luckless me!

SOCRATES Don’t chatter there, but come and follow me; Make haste now, quicker, here:

STREPSIADES Oh, but do first Give me a honied cake: Zeus! how I tremble, To go down there, as if to see Trophonius.

SOCRATES Go on! why keep you pottering round the door?

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English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.