Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.416–451: Apollo and the Python

The earth, warmed by the sun, brings forth all kinds of creatures anew, and among them a huge serpent, the Python. Apollo ('Phoebus' in More's translation) kills it with his arrows, and in memory of the deed founds the Pythian Games, crowning the winners with oak leaves, since the laurel is not yet known.

Lines 1.416–451 · 311 words · click a number to copy its link
416Cetera diversis tellus animalia formis sponte sua peperit, postquam vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, caenumque udaeque paludes intumuere aestu, fecundaque semina rerum 420vivaci nutrita solo ceu matris in alvo creverunt faciemque aliquam cepere morando. Sic ubi deseruit madidos septemfluus agros Nilus et antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo aetherioque recens exarsit sidere limus, 425plurima cultores versis animalia glaebis inveniunt, et in his quaedam modo coepta per ipsum nascendi spatium, quaedam inperfecta suisque trunca vident numeris; et eodem in corpore saepe altera pars vivit, rudis est pars altera tellus. 430Quippe ubi temperiem sumpsere umorque calorque, concipiunt, et ab his oriuntur cuncta duobus; cumque sit ignis aquae pugnax, vapor umidus omnes res creat, et discors concordia fetibus apta est. Ergo ubi diluvio tellus lutulenta recenti 435solibus aetheriis altoque recanduit aestu, edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit. Illa quidem nollet, sed te quoque, maxime Python, tum genuit, populisque novis, incognite serpens, 440terror eras: tantum spatii de monte tenebas. Hunc deus arquitenens, et numquam talibus armis ante nisi in dammis capreisque fugacibus usus, mille gravem telis exhausta paene pharetra perdidit effuso per vulnera nigra veneno. 445Neve operis famam posset delere vetustas, instituit sacros celebri certamine ludos, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dictos. Hic iuvenum quicumque manu pedibusve rotave vicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem: 450nondum laurus erat, longoque decentia crine tempora cingebat de qualibet arbore Phoebus.

And after this the Earth spontaneous
produced the world of animals, when all
remaining moistures of the mirey fens
fermented in the sun, and fruitful seeds
in soils nutritious grew to shapes ordained.
So when the seven streamed Nile from oozy fields
returneth duly to her ancient bed,
the sun's ethereal rays impregn the slime,
that haply as the peasants turn the soil
they find strange animals unknown before:
some in the moment of their birth, and some
deprived of limbs, imperfect; often part
alive and part of slime inanimate
are fashioned in one body. Heat combined
with moisture so conceives and life results
from these two things. For though the flames may be
the foes of water, everything that lives
begins in humid vapour, and it seems
discordant concord is the means of life.
When Earth, spread over with diluvian ooze,
felt heat ethereal from the glowing sun,
unnumbered species to the light she gave,
and gave to being many an ancient form,
or monster new created. Unwilling she
created thus enormous Python.—Thou
unheard of serpent spread so far athwart
the side of a vast mountain, didst fill with fear
the race of new created man. The God
that bears the bow (a weapon used till then
only to hunt the deer and agile goat)
destroyed the monster with a myriad darts,
and almost emptied all his quiver, till
envenomed gore oozed forth from livid wounds.
Lest in a dark oblivion time should hide
the fame of this achievement, sacred sports
he instituted, from the Python called
“The Pythian Games.” In these the happy youth
who proved victorious in the chariot race,
running and boxing, with an honoured crown
of oak leaves was enwreathed. The laurel then
was not created, wherefore Phoebus, bright
and godlike, beauteous with his flowing hair,
was wont to wreathe his brows with various leaves.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Metamorphoses 1.416–451: Apollo and the Python | Ovid