Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.253–312: The Great Flood

Zeus (Jupiter, 'Jove' in More's translation) puts away his thunderbolts, fearing that the heavens will burn, and decides to drown the world instead. He calls on the South Wind and on Poseidon (Neptune) and the rivers, and the sea breaks over the land. Fields, flocks and houses are swept away, and fish swim among the tree-tops where goats once grazed.

Lines 1.253–312 · 471 words · click a number to copy its link
253Iamque erat in totas sparsurus fulmina terras: sed timuit, ne forte sacer tot ab ignibus aether 255conciperet flammas longusque ardesceret axis: esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, adfore tempus, quo mare, quo tellus correptaque regia caeli ardeat et mundi moles obsessa laboret. Tela reponuntur manibus fabricata Cyclopum: 260poena placet diversa, genus mortale sub undis perdere et ex omni nimbos demittere caelo. Protinus Aeoliis Aquilonem claudit in antris et quaecumque fugant inductas flamina nubes emittitque Notum. Madidis Notus evolat alis, 265terribilem picea tectus caligine vultum: barba gravis nimbis, canis fluit unda capillis; fronte sedent nebulae, rorant pennaeque sinusque. Utque manu late pendentia nubila pressit, fit fragor: hinc densi funduntur ab aethere nimbi. 270Nuntia Iunonis varios induta colores concipit Iris aquas alimentaque nubibus adfert.

And now his thunder bolts
would Jove wide scatter, but he feared the flames,
unnumbered, sacred ether might ignite
and burn the axle of the universe:
and he remembered in the scroll of fate,
there is a time appointed when the sea
and earth and Heavens shall melt, and fire destroy
the universe of mighty labour wrought.
Such weapons by the skill of Cyclops forged,
for different punishment he laid aside—
for straightway he preferred to overwhelm
the mortal race beneath deep waves and storms
from every raining sky. And instantly
he shut the Northwind in Aeolian caves,
and every other wind that might dispel
the gathering clouds.

272Sternuntur segetes et deplorata coloni vota iacent, longique perit labor inritus anni. Nec caelo contenta suo est Iovis ira, sed illum 275caeruleus frater iuvat auxiliaribus undis. Convocat hic amnes. Qui postquam tecta tyranni intravere sui, “non est hortamine longo nunc” ait “utendum. Vires effundite vestras: sic opus est! aperite domos ac mole remota 280fluminibus vestris totas inmittite habenas!” Iusserat; hi redeunt ac fontibus ora relaxant et defrenato volvuntur in aequora cursu. Ipse tridente suo terram percussit: at illa intremuit motuque vias patefecit aquarum. 285Exspatiata ruunt per apertos flumina campos cumque satis arbusta simul pecudesque virosque tectaque cumque suis rapiunt penetralia sacris. Siqua domus mansit potuitque resistere tanto indeiecta malo, culmen tamen altior huius 290unda tegit, pressaeque latent sub gurgite turres.

He bade the Southwind blow:—
the Southwind flies abroad with dripping wings,
concealing in the gloom his awful face:
the drenching rain descends from his wet beard
and hoary locks; dark clouds are on his brows
and from his wings and garments drip the dews:
his great hands press the overhanging clouds;
loudly the thunders roll; the torrents pour;
Iris, the messenger of Juno, clad
in many coloured raiment, upward draws
the steaming moisture to renew the clouds.
The standing grain is beaten to the ground,
the rustic's crops are scattered in the mire,
and he bewails the long year's fruitless toil.
The wrath of Jove was not content with powers
that emanate from Heaven; he brought to aid
his azure brother, lord of flowing waves,
who called upon the Rivers and the Streams:
and when they entered his impearled abode,
Neptune, their ancient ruler, thus began;
“A long appeal is needless; pour ye forth
in rage of power; open up your fountains;
rush over obstacles; let every stream
pour forth in boundless floods.”

291Iamque mare et tellus nullum discrimen habebant: omnia pontus erant; deerant quoque litora ponto. Occupat hic collem, cumba sedet alter adunca et ducit remos illic, ubi nuper ararat, 295ille supra segetes aut mersae culmina villae navigat, hic summa piscem deprendit in ulmo. Figitur in viridi, si fors tulit, ancora prato, aut subiecta terunt curvae vineta carinae; et, modo qua graciles gramen carpsere capellae, 300nunc ibi deformes ponunt sua corpora phocae. Mirantur sub aqua lucos urbesque domosque Nereides, silvasque tenent delphines et altis incursant ramis agitataque robora pulsant. Nat lupus inter oves, fulvos vehit unda leones, 305unda vehit tigres, nec vires fulminis apro, crura nec ablato prosunt velocia cervo. Quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere possit, in mare lassatis volucris vaga decidit alis. Obruerat tumulos inmensa licentia ponti, 310pulsabantque novi montana cacumina fluctus. Maxima pars unda rapitur; quibus unda pepercit, illos longa domant inopi ieiunia victu.

Thus he commands,
and none dissenting all the River Gods
return, and opening up their fountains roll
tumultuous to the deep unfruitful sea.
And Neptune with his trident smote the Earth,
which trembling with unwonted throes heaved up
the sources of her waters bare; and through
her open plains the rapid rivers rushed
resistless, onward bearing the waving grain,
the budding groves, the houses, sheep and men,—
and holy temples, and their sacred urns.
The mansions that remained, resisting vast
and total ruin, deepening waves concealed
and whelmed their tottering turrets in the flood
and whirling gulf. And now one vast expanse,
the land and sea were mingled in the waste
of endless waves—a sea without a shore.
One desperate man seized on the nearest hill;
another sitting in his curved boat,
plied the long oar where he was wont to plow;
another sailed above his grain, above
his hidden dwelling; and another hooked
a fish that sported in a leafy elm.
Perchance an anchor dropped in verdant fields,
or curving keels were pushed through tangled vines;
and where the gracile goat enjoyed the green,
unsightly seals reposed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.