Lycophron · Alexandra Ἀλεξάνδρα

Lycophron, Alexandra 1369–1474: Alexandra 1369–1474: The conquerors to come, Cassandra's closing complaint, and the slave's last words

Cassandra foretells a succession of later conquerors, beginning with a Zeus called Lapersios who will burn the foe's dwellings and with whom she will die. Next come the son of a man slain in a net, leading a host of many tongues, a Phrygian who avenges his brothers, a giant of the seed of Perseus who walks over the sea and sails over the land, and at last a tawny lion sprung from Aeacus and Dardanus who will quiet the tumult and make the Argive chiefs cower before the wolf-leader of Galadra. She complains that the god who sought her bridal has discredited her words, though he will make her oracles true, and then returns to her prison. The slave ends by telling Priam that he has reported her speech as he was commanded, and prays that god turn her prophecies to a fairer issue.

Lines 1369–1474 · 896 words · click a number to copy its link
1369πρῶτος μὲν ἥξει Ζηνὶ τῷ Λαπερσίῳ 1370ὁμώνυμος Ζεύς, ὃς καταιβάτης μολὼν σκηπτῷ πυρώσει πάντα δυσμενῶν σταθμά. σὺν ᾧ θανοῦμαι, κἀν νεκροῖς στρωφωμένη τὰ λοίπʼ ἀκούσω ταῦθʼ, ἃ νῦν μέλλω θροεῖν. ὁ δεύτερος δέ, τοῦ πεφασμένου κέλωρ 1375ἐν ἀμφιβλήστροις ἔλλοπος μυνδοῦ δίκην, καταιθαλώσει γαῖαν ὀθνείαν, μολὼν χρησμοῖς Ἰατροῦ σὺν πολυγλώσσῳ στρατῷ. τρίτος δʼ, ἄνακτος τοῦ δρυηκόπου γόνος, τὴν τευχοπλάστιν παρθένον Βραγχησίαν 1380παραιολίξας βῶλον ἐμπεφυρμένην νασμοῖς ὀρέξαι τῷ κεχρημένῳ δάνος, σφραγῖδα δέλτῳ δακτύλων ἐφαρμόσαι, φθειρῶν ὀρείαν νάσσεται μοναρχίαν, τὸν πρωτόμισθον Κᾶρα δῃώσας στρατόν, 1385ὅταν κόρη κασωρὶς εἰς ἐπείσιον χλεύην ὑλακτήσασα κηκάσῃ γάμους νυμφεῖα πρὸς κηλωστὰ καρβάνων τελεῖν.

First there shall come a Zeus who bears the name of Zeus Lapersios; who shall come with swooping thunderbolt to burn all the habitations of the foe. With him shall I die, and when I flit among the dead I shall hear these further things which I am about to utter.

And, second, the son of him that was slain in a net, like a dumb fish, shall lay waste with fire the alien land, coming, at the bidding of the oracles of the Physician, with a host of many tongues.

And third, the son of the woodcutter king, beguiling the potter maiden of Branchidae to give him in his need earth mixed with water, wherewith to set on a tablet his finger-seal, shall found the mountain monarchy of the Phtheires, when he has destroyed the host of the Carians—the first to fight for hire —what time his wanton daughter shall abuse her nakedness and say in mockery of marriage that she will conclude her nuptials in the brothels of barbarians,

1388οἱ δʼ αὖ τέταρτοι τῆς Δυμαντείου σπορᾶς, Λακμώνιοί τε καὶ Κυτιναῖοι Κόδροι, 1390οἳ Θίγρον οἰκήσουσι Σάτνιόν τʼ ὄρος, καὶ χερσόνησον τοῦ πάλαι ληκτηρίαν θεᾷ Κυρίτᾳ πάμπαν ἐστυγημένου, τῆς παντομόρφου βασσάρας λαμπούριδος τοκῆος, ἥτʼ ἀλφαῖσι ταῖς καθʼ ἡμέραν 1395βούπειναν ἀλθαίνεσκεν ἀκμαίαν πατρός, ὀθνεῖα γατομοῦντος Αἴθωνος πτερά. ὁ Φρὺξ δʼ, ἀδελφὸν αἷμα τιμωρούμενος, πάλιν τιθηνὸν ἀντιπορθήσει χθόνα τοῦ νεκροτάγου, τὰς ἀθωπεύτους δίκας 1400φθιτοῖσι ῥητρεύοντος ἀστεργεῖ τρόπῳ. ὃς δή ποτʼ ἀμφώδοντος ἐξ ἄκρων λοβῶν φθέρσας κύφελλα καλλυνεῖ παρωτίδας, δαπταῖς τιτύσκων αἱμοπώταισιν φόβον. τῷ πᾶσα Φλεγρὰς αἶα δουλωθήσεται 1405Θραμβουσία τε δειρὰς ἥ τʼ ἐπάκτιος στόρθυγξ Τίτωνος αἵ τε Σιθόνων πλάκες Παλληνία τʼ ἄρουρα, τὴν ὁ βούκερως Βρύχων λιπαίνει, γηγενῶν ὑπηρέτης. πολλῶν δʼ ἐναλλὰξ πημάτων ἀπάρξεται 1410Κανδαῖος ἢ Μάμερτος, ἢ τί χρὴ καλεῖν τὸν αἱμοφύρτοις ἑστιώμενον μάχαις;

And then, again, the fourth, of the seed of Dymas, the Codrus-ancients of Lacmon and Cytina—who shall dwell in Thigros and the hill of Satnion and the extremity of the peninsula, of him who of old was utterly hated by the goddess Cyrita: the father of the crafty vixen who by daily traffic assuaged the raging hunger of her sire—even Aethon, plougher of alien shires.

And the Phrygian, avenging the blood of his brothers, will sack again the land that nursed the ruler of the dead, who in loveless wise pronounces relentless judgement on the departed. He shall spoil the ears of the ass, lobes and all, and deck his temples, fashioning a terror for the ravenous bloodsuckers. By him all the land of Phlegra shall be enslaved and the ridge of Thrambus and spur of Titon by the sea and the plains of the Sithonians and the fields of Pallene, which the ox-horned Brychon, who served the giants, fattens with his waters.

And many woes, on this side and that alternately, shall be taken as an offering by Candaeus or Mamertus—or what name should be given to him who banquets in gory battles?

1412οὐ μὰν ὑπείξει γʼ ἡ ʼπιμηθέως τοκάς, ἀλλʼ ἀντὶ πάντων Περσέως ἕνα σπορᾶς στελεῖ γίγαντα, τῷ θάλασσα μὲν βατὴ 1415πεζῷ ποτʼ ἔσται, γῆ δὲ ναυσθλωθήσεται ῥήσσοντι πηδοῖς χέρσον. οἱ δὲ Λαφρίας οἶκοι Μαμέρσας, ᾐθαλωμένοι φλογὶ σὺν καλίνοισι τειχέων προβλήμασι τὸν χρησμολέσχην αἰτιάσονται βλάβης, 1420ψαίνυνθα θεσπίζοντα Πλούτωνος λάτριν. στρατῷ δʼ ἀμίκτῳ πᾶσα μὲν βρωθήσεται, φλοιῶτιν ἐκδύνουσα δίπλακα σκέπην, καρποτρόφος δρῦς ἀγριάς τʼ ὀρειθαλής. ἅπας δʼ ἀναύρων νασμὸς αὐανθήσεται, 1425χανδὸν κελαινὴν δίψαν αἰονωμένων. κύφελλα δʼ ἰῶν τηλόθεν ῥοιζουμένων ὑπὲρ κάρα στήσουσι, Κίμμερός θʼ ὅπως, σκιὰ καλύψει πέρραν, ἀμβλύνων σέλας. Λοκρὸν δʼ ὁποῖα παῦρον ἀνθήσας ῥόδον, 1430καὶ πάντα φλέξας, ὥστε κάγκανον στάχυν, αὖθις παλιμπλώτοιο γεύσεται φυγῆς, μόσσυνα φηγότευκτον, ὡς λυκοψίαν κόρη κνεφαίαν, ἄγχι παμφαλώμενος, χαλκηλάτῳ κνώδοντι δειματουμένη. 1435πολλοὶ δʼ ἀγῶνες καὶ φόνοι μεταίχμιοι λύσουσιν ἀνδρῶν οἱ μὲν ἐν γαίᾳ πάλας δειναῖσιν ἀρχαῖς ἀμφιδηριωμένων, οἱ δʼ ἐν μεταφρένοισι βουστρόφοις χθονός, ἕως ἂν αἴθων εὐνάσῃ βαρὺν κλόνον, 1440ἀπʼ Αἰακοῦ τε κἀπὸ Δαρδάνου γεγὼς

Yet the mother of Epimetheus shall not yield, but in return for all shall send a single giant of the seed of Perseus, who shall walk over the sea on foot and sail over the earth, smiting the dry land with the oar. And the shrines of Laphria Mamerse shall be consumed with fire together with their defence of wooden walls, and shall blame for their hurt the prater of oracles, the false prophesying lackey of Pluto. By his unapproachable host every fruit-bearing oak and wild tree flourishing on the mountain shall be devoured, stripping off its double covering of bark, and every flowing torrent shall be dried up, as they slake with open mouth their black thirst. And they shall raise overhead clouds of arrows hurtling from afar, whose shadow shall obscure the sun, like a Cimmerian darkness dimming the sun. And blooming for a brief space, as a Locrian rose, and burning all things like withered ear of corn, he shall in his turn taste of homeward flight, glancing fearfully towards the oaken bulwark hard at hand, even as a girl in the dusky twilight frightened by a brazen sword.

And many contests and slaughters in between shall solve the struggles of men, contending for dread empire, now on land, now on the plough-turned backs of earth, until a tawny lion—sprung from Aeacus and from Dardanus, Thesprotian at once and Chalastraean— shall lull to rest the grievous tumult, and, overturning on its face all the house of his kindred, shall compel the chiefs of the Argives to cower and fawn upon the wolf-leader of Galadra, and to hand over the sceptre of the ancient monarchy.

1441Θεσπρωτὸς ἄμφω καὶ Χαλαστραῖος λέων, πρηνῆ θʼ ὁμαίμων πάντα κυπώσας δόμον ἀναγκάσῃ πτήξαντας Ἀργείων πρόμους σῆναι Γαλάδρας τὸν στατηλάτην λύκον 1445καὶ σκῆπτρʼ ὀρέξαι τῆς πάλαι μοναρχίας. ᾧ δὴ μεθʼ ἕκτην γένναν αὐθαίμων ἐμὸς εἷς τις παλαιστής, συμβαλὼν ἀλκὴν δορὸς πόντου τε καὶ γῆς κεἰς διαλλαγὰς μολών, πρέσβιστος ἐν φίλοισιν ὑμνηθήσεται, 1450σκύλων ἀπαρχὰς τὰς δορικτήτους λαβών. τί μακρὰ τλήμων εἰς ἀνηκόους πέτρας, εἰς κῦμα κωφόν, εἰς νάπας δασπλήτιδας βαύζω, κενὸν ψάλλουσα μάστακος κρότον; πίστιν γὰρ ἡμῶν Λεψιεὺς ἐνόσφισε, 1455ψευδηγόροις φήμαισιν ἐγχρίσας ἔπη, καὶ θεσφάτων πρόμαντιν ἀψευδῆ φρόνιν, λέκτρων στερηθεὶς ὧν ἐκάλχαινεν τυχεῖν. θήσει δʼ ἀληθῆ. σὺν κακῷ δέ τις μαθών, ὅτʼ οὐδὲν ἔσται μῆχος ὠφελεῖν πάτραν, 1460τὴν φοιβόληπτον αἰνέσει χελιδόνα. Τόσσʼ ἠγόρευε, καὶ παλίσσυτος ποσὶν ἔβαινεν εἱρκτῆς ἐντός. ἐν δὲ καρδίᾳ σειρῆνος ἐστέναξε λοίσθιον μέλος, Κλάρου Μιμαλλών, ἢ Μελαγκραίρας κόπις 1465Νησοῦς θυγατρός, ἤ τι Φίκιον τέρας, ἑλικτὰ κωτίλλουσα δυσφράστως ἔπη. ἐγὼ δὲ λοξὸν ἦλθον ἀγγέλλων, ἄναξ,

With him, after six generations, my kinsman, an unique wrestler, shall join battle by sea and land and come to terms, and shall be celebrated among his friends as most excellent, when he has received the first fruits of the spear-won spoils.

Why, unhappy, do I call to the unheeding rocks, to the deaf wave, and to the awful glades, twanging the idle noise of my lips? For Lepsieus has taken credit from me, daubing with rumour of falsity my words and the true prophetic wisdom of my oracles, for that he was robbed of the bridal which he sought to win. Yet will he make my oracles true. And in sorrow shall many a one know it, when there is no means any more to help my fatherland and shall praise the frenzied swallow.

So much she spake, and then sped back and went within her prison. But in her heart she wailed her latest Siren song—like some Mimallon of Claros’ or babbler of Melancraera, Neso’s daughter, or Phician monster, mouthing darkly her perplexed words. And I came, O King, to announce to thee this the crooked speech of the maiden prophetess, since thou didst appoint me to be the warder of her stony dwelling and didst charge me to come as a messenger to report all to thee and truly recount her words.

1468σοὶ τόνδε μῦθον παρθένου φοιβαστρίας, ἐπεί μʼ ἔταξας φύλακα λαΐνου στέγης 1470καὶ πάντα φράζειν κἀναπεμπάζειν λόγον ἐτητύμως ἄψορρον ὤτρυνας τρόχιν. δαίμων δὲ φήμας εἰς τὸ λῷον ἐκδραμεῖν τεύξειεν, ὅσπερ σῶν προκήδεται θρόνων, σώζων παλαιὰν Βεβρύκων παγκληρίαν.

But may God turn her prophecies to fairer issue—even he that cares for thy throne, preserving the ancient inheritance of the Bebryces.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. W. Mair (1921). Original text: A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair (eds. and trs.), Callimachus and Lycophron, Aratus, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1921 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus, tlg0341.tlg002 perseus-grc2).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alexandra 1369–1474: The conquerors to come…