Lycophron · Alexandra Ἀλεξάνδρα

Lycophron, Alexandra 839–978: Alexandra 839–978: Landfalls in Italy and Libya, the builder of the horse, and the exiles in Sicily

The husband seeking his bride passes the scene of an old slaying of a whale, sleeps among foul-smelling beasts and reaches Siris and Lacinium, where the women are to mourn a nine-cubit hero, third in descent from Aeacus and Doris. Other Greeks are wrecked on the Libyan coast at Taucheira, where a blade of the Argo marks a tomb and Triton is given a golden bowl, while a leader and his men from many named towns bewail their lack of funeral rites. One hero, killed by the Pellenians, is buried near Crathis and honoured as a god at Macalla, and the builder of the horse settles at Lagaria, paying for his father's false oath. In Sicily the daughters of Phoenodamas found a shrine, one of them bears a son to the river Crimisus, and he guides the bastard scion of Anchises to the island's farthest bounds.

Lines 839–978 · 1247 words · click a number to copy its link
839τὸν ἡπατουργὸν ἄρσενʼ ἀρβυλόπτερον. 840πεφήσεται δὲ τοῦ θεριστῆρος ξυρῷ φάλαινα δυσμίσητος ἐξινωμένη, ἱπποβρότους ὠδῖνας οἴξαντος τόκων τῆς δειρόπαιδος μαρμαρώπιδος γαλῆς· ὃς ζῳοπλαστῶν ἄνδρας ἐξ ἄκρου ποδὸς 845ἀγαλματώσας ἀμφελυτρώσει πέτρῳ, λαμπτηροκλέπτης τριπλανοῦς ποδηγίας. Ἐπόψεται δὲ τοὺς θερειπότους γύας καὶ ῥεῖθρον Ἀσβύσταο καὶ χαμευνάδας εὐνάς, δυσόδμοις θηρσὶ συγκοιμώμενος. 850καὶ πάντα τλήσεθʼ οὕνεκʼ Αἰγύας κυνὸς τῆς θηλύπαιδος καὶ τριάνορος κόρης. ἥξει δʼ ἀλήτης εἰς Ἰαπύγων στρατόν, καὶ δῶρʼ ἀνάψει παρθένῳ Σκυλητρίᾳ Ταμάσσιον κρατῆρα καὶ βοάγριον 855καὶ τὰς δάμαρτος ἀσκέρας εὐμάριδας. ἥξει δὲ Σῖριν καὶ Λακινίου μυχούς, ἐν οἷσι πόρτις ὄρχατον τεύξει θεᾷ Ὁπλοσμίᾳ φυτοῖσιν ἐξησκημένον. γυναιξὶ δʼ ἔσται τεθμὸς ἐγχώροις ἀεὶ 860πενθεῖν τὸν εἰνάπηχυν Αἰακοῦ τρίτον

By the harvester’s blade shall be slain the hateful whale dismembered: the harvester who delivered of her pains in birth of horse and man the stony-eyed weasel whose children sprang from her neck. Fashioning men as statues from top to toe he shall envelop them in stone —he that stole the lamp of his three wandering guides.

And he shall visit the fields which drink in summer and the stream of Asbystes and the couch on the ground where he shall sleep among evil-smelling beasts. And all shall he endure for the sake of the Aegyan bitch, her of the three husbands, who bare only female children. And he shall come as a wanderer to the folk of the Iapyges and offer gifts to the Maiden of the Spoils, even the mixing-bowl from Tamassus and the shield of oxhide and the fur-lined shoes of his wife. And he shall come to Siris and the recesses of Lacinium, wherein a heifer shall fashion an orchard for the goddess Hoplosmia, furnished with trees. And it shall be for all time an ordinance for the women of the land to mourn the- nine-cubit hero, third in descent from Aeacus and Doris, the hurricane of battle strife, and not to deck their radiant limbs with gold, nor array them in fine-spun robes stained with purple—because goddess to goddess presents that great spur of land to be her dwelling-place.

861καὶ Δωρίδος, πρηστῆρα δαΐου μάχης, καὶ μήτε χρυσῷ φαιδρὰ καλλύνειν ῥέθη, μήθʼ ἁβροπήνους ἀμφιβάλλεσθαι πέπλους κάλχῃ φορυκτούς, οὕνεκεν θεᾷ θεὸς 865χέρσου μέγαν στόρθυγγα δωρεῖται κτίσαι. ἥξει δὲ ταύρου γυμνάδας κακοξένους πάλης κονίστρας, ὅν τε Κωλῶτις τεκνοῖ, Ἀλεντία κρείουσα Λογγούρου μυχῶν, Ἅρπης Κρόνου πήδημα Κογχείας θʼ ὕδωρ 870κάμψας, Γονοῦσάν τʼ ἠδὲ Σικανῶν πλάκας, καὶ θηροχλαίνου σηκὸν ὠμηστοῦ λύκου, ὃν Κρηθέως ἄμναμος ὁρμίσας σκάφος ἔδειμε πεντήκοντα σὺν ναυηγέταις. κρόκαι δὲ Μινυῶν εὐλιπῆ στελγίσματα 875τηροῦσιν, ἅλμης οὐδὲ φοιβάζει κλύδων οὐδʼ ὀμβρία σμήχουσα δηναιὸν νιφάς. ἄλλους δὲ θῖνες οἵ τε Ταυχείρων πέλας μύρμηκες αἰάζουσιν ἐκβεβρασμένους ἔρημον εἰς Ἄτλαντος οἰκητήριον 880θρυλιγμάτων δέρτροισι προσσεσηρότας· Μόψον Τιταιρώνειον ἔνθα ναυβάται θανόντα ταρχύσαντο, τυμβείαν δʼ ὑπὲρ κρηπῖδʼ ἀνεστήλωσαν Ἀργῴου δορὸς κλασθὲν πέτευρον, νερτέρων κειμήλιον, 885Αὔσιγδα Κινύφειος ᾗ τέγγων ῥόος

And he shall come to -the inhospitable wrestling-arena of the bull whom Colotis bare, even Alentia, Queen of the recesses of Longuros, rounding the Cronos’ Sickle’s leap and the water of Concheia, and Gonusa and the plains of the Sicanians, and the shrine of the ravenous wolf clad in the skin of a wild beast, which the descendant of Cretheus, when he had brought his vessel to anchor, built with his fifty mariners. And the beach still preserves the oily scrapings of the bodies of the Minyans, nor does the wave of the brine cleanse them, nor the long rubbing of the rainy shower.

And others the shores and reefs near Taucheira mourn, cast upon the desolate dwelling-place of Atlas, grinning on the points of their wreckage: where Mopsus’ of Titaeron died and was buried by the mariners, who set over his tomb’s pedestal a broken blade from the ship Argo, for a possession of the dead,—where the Cinypheian stream fattens

886νασμοῖς λιπαίνει, τῷ δὲ Νηρέως γόνῳ Τρίτωνι Κολχὶς ὤπασεν δάνος γυνὴ χρυσῷ πλατὺν κρατῆρα κεκροτημένον, δείξαντι πλωτὴν οἶμον, ᾗ διὰ στενῶν 890μύρμων ἐνήσει Τῖφυς ἄθραυστον σκάφος. Γραικοὺς δὲ χώρας τουτάκις λαβεῖν κράτη θαλασσόπαις δίμορφος αὐδάζει θεός, ὅταν παλίμπουν δῶρον ἄγραυλος λεὼς Ἕλληνʼ ὀρέξῃ νοσφίσας πάτρας Λίβυς. 895εὐχὰς δὲ δειμαίνοντες Ἀσβύσται κτέαρ κρύψουσʼ ἄφαντον ἐν χθονὸς νειροῖς μυχοῖς, ἐν ᾗ Κυφαίων δύσμορον στρατηλάτην ναύταις συνεκβράσουσι Βορραῖαι πνοαί, τόν τʼ ἐκ Παλαύθρων ἔκγονον Τενθρηδόνος, 900Ἀμφρυσίων σκηπτοῦχον Εὐρυαμπίων, καὶ τὸν δυνάστην τοῦ πετρωθέντος λύκου ἀποινοδόρπου καὶ πάγων Τυμφρηστίων. ὧν οἱ μὲν Αἰγώνειαν ἄθλιοι πάτραν ποθοῦντες, οἱ δʼ Ἐχῖνον, οἱ δὲ Τίταρον 905Ἶρόν τε καὶ Τρηχῖνα καὶ Περραιβικὴν Γόννον Φάλαννάν τʼ ἠδʼ Ὀλοσσόνων γύας καὶ Κασταναίαν, ἀκτέριστον ἐν πέτραις αἰῶνα κωκύσουσιν ἠλοκισμένοι.

Ausigda with its waters, and where to Triton, descendant of Nereus, the Colchian woman gave as a gift the broad mixing-bowl wrought of gold, for that he showed them the navigable path whereby Tiphys should guide through the narrow reefs his ship undamaged. And the twy-formed god, son of the sea, declares that the Greeks shall obtain the sovereignty of the land when the pastoral people of Libya shall take from their fatherland and give to a Hellene the home-returning gift. And the Asbystians, fearing his vows, shall hide the treasure from sight in low depths of the earth, whereon the blasts of Boreas shall cast with his mariners the hapless leader of the men of Cyphos and the son of Tenthredon from Palauthra, king of the Amphrysians of Euryampus, and the lord of the Wolf that devoured the atonement and was turned to stone and of the crags of Tymphrestus.. Of whom some, unhappy, yearning for their fatherland of Aegoneia, others for Echinos, others for Titaros and for Iros and for Trachis and Perrhaebic Gonnos and Phalanna, and the fields of the Olossonians, and Castanaia, torn on the rocks shall bewail their fate that lacks the rites of funeral.

909ἄλλην δʼ ἐπʼ ἄλλῃ κῆρα κινήσει θεός, 910λυγρὴν πρὸ νόστου συμφορὰν δωρούμενος. τὸν δʼ Αἰσάρου τε ῥεῖθρα καὶ βραχύπτολις Οἰνωτρίας γῆς κεγχρίνῃ βεβρωμένον Κρίμισα φιτροῦ δέξεται μιαιφόνον· αὐτὴ γὰρ ἄκραν ἄρδιν εὐθυνεῖ χεροῖν 915σάλπιγξ ἀποψάλλουσα Μαιώτην πλόκον· Δύρα παρʼ ὄχθαις ὅς ποτε φλέξας θρασὺν λέοντα ῥαιβῷ χεῖρας ὥπλισε Σκύθῃ δράκοντʼ ἀφύκτων γομφίων λυροκτύπῳ. Κρᾶθις δὲ τύμβους ὄψεται δεδουπότος, 920εὐρὰξ Ἀλαίου Παταρέως ἀνακτόρων, Ναύαιθος ἔνθα πρὸς κλύδωνʼ ἐρεύγεται. κτενοῦσι δʼ αὐτὸν Αὔσονες Πελλήνιοι βοηδρομοῦντα Λινδίων στρατηλάταις, οὓς τῆλε Θερμύδρου τε Καρπάθου τʼ ὀρῶν 925πλάνητας αἴθων Θρασκίας πέμψει κύων, ξένην ἐποικήσοντας ὀθνείαν χθόνα. ἐν δʼ αὖ Μακάλλοις σηκὸν ἔγχωροι μέγαν ὑπὲρ τάφων δείμαντες, αἰανῆ θεὸν λοιβαῖσι κυδανοῦσι καὶ θύσθλοις βοῶν.

One evil fate after another shall god arouse, presenting them with grievous calamity in place of return to their homes.

Another shall the streams of Aesarus and the little city of Crimisa in the Oenotrian land receive: even the snake-bitten slayer of the fire-brand; for the Trumpet herself shall with her hand guide his arrow point, releasing the twanging Maeotian bowstring. On the banks of Dyras he burnt of old the bold lion, and armed his hands with the crooked Scythian dragon that harped with unescapable teeth. And Crathis shall see his tomb when he is dead, sideways from the shrine of Alaeus of Patara, where Nauaethus belches seaward. The Ausonian Pellenians shall slay him when he aids the leaders of the Lindians, whom far from Thermydron and the mountains of Carpathus the fierce hound Thraseias shall send wandering to dwell in a strange and alien soil. But in Macalla, again, the people of the place shall build a great shrine above his grave and glorify him as an everlasting god with libations and sacrifice of oxen.

930ὁ δʼ ἱπποτέκτων Λαγαρίας ἐν ἀγκάλαις, ἔγχος πεφρικὼς καὶ φάλαγγα θουρίαν, πατρῷον ὅρκον ἐκτίνων ψευδώμοτον, ὃν ἀμφὶ μήλων τῶν δορικτήτων τάλας πύργων Κομαιθοῦς συμπεφυρμένων στρατῷ 935στεργοξυνεύνων οὕνεκεν νυμφευμάτων Ἀλοῖτιν ἔτλη τὴν Κυδωνίαν Θρασὼ ὁρκωμοτῆσαι τόν τε Κρηστώνης θεὸν Κανδάονʼ ἢ Μάμερτον ὁπλίτην λύκον, ὁ μητρὸς ἐντὸς δελφύος στυγνὴν μάχην 940στήσας ἀραγμοῖς πρὸς κασίγνητον χεροῖν, οὔπω τὸ Τιτοῦς λαμπρὸν αὐγάζων φάος οὐδʼ ἐκφυγὼν ὠδῖνας ἀλγεινὰς τόκων. τοιγὰρ πόποι φύξηλιν ἤνδρωσαν σπόρον, πύκτην μὲν ἐσθλόν, πτῶκα δʼ ἐν κλόνῳ δορός, 945καὶ πλεῖστα τέχναις ὠφελήσαντα στρατόν· ὃς ἀμφὶ Κῖριν καὶ Κυλιστάνου γάνος ἔπηλυς οἴκους τῆλε νάσσεται πάτρας, τὰ δʼ ἐργαλεῖα, τοῖσι τέτρηνας βρέτας τεύξει ποτʼ ἐγχώροισι μέρμερον βλάβην, 950καθιερώσει Μυνδίας ἀνακτόροις. ἄλλοι δʼ ἐνοικήσουσι Σικανῶν χθόνα, πλαγκτοὶ μολόντες, ἔνθα Λαυμέδων τριπλᾶς

In the sheltering arms of Lagaria shall dwell the builder of the horse. Afraid of the spear and the impetuous phalanx, he pays for the false oath of his father regarding the spear-won herds, which wretched man, when the towers of Comaetho were confounded by the army in the cause of loving marriage, he dared to swear by Aloetis Cydonia Thraso, and by the god of Crestone, Candaon or Mamertus, warrior wolf. He even within his mother’s womb arrayed hateful battle against his brother with blows of his hands, while he looked not yet on the bright light of Tito, nor had yet escaped the grievous pains of birth. And for his false oath the gods made his son grow to be a coward man, a good boxer but a skulker in the mellay of the spear. By his arts he most greatly helped the host; and by Ciris and the bright waters of Cylistanus he shall dwell as an alien, far from his fatherland; and the tools wherewith he shall bore the image and fashion sad ruin for the people of my country, he shall consecrate in the shrine of Myndia.

And others shall dwell in the land of the Sicanians, wandering to the spot where Laomedon, stung by the ravages of the gluttonous sea-monster, gave to mariners to expose the three daughters of Phoenodamas that they should be devoured by ravenous wild beasts, there far off where they came to the land of the Laestrygonians in the West, where dwells always abundant desolation.

953ναύταις ἔδωκε Φοινοδάμαντος κόρας, ταῖς κητοδόρποις συμφοραῖς δεδηγμένος, 955τηλοῦ προθεῖναι θηρσὶν ὠμησταῖς βορὰν μολόντας εἰς γῆν ἕσπερον Λαιστρυγόνων, ὅπου συνοικεῖ δαψιλὴς ἐρημία. αἱ δʼ αὖ παλαιστοῦ μητέρος Ζηρυνθίας σηκὸν μέγαν δείμαντο, δωτίνην θεᾷ, 960μόρον φυγοῦσαι καὶ μονοικήτους ἕδρας, ὧν δὴ μίαν Κριμισός, ἰνδαλθεὶς κυνί, ἔζευξε λέκτροις ποταμός· ἡ δὲ δαίμονι τῷ θηρομίκτῳ σκύλακα γενναῖον τεκνοῖ, τρισσῶν συνοικιστῆρα καὶ κτίστην τόπων. 965ὃς δὴ ποδηγῶν πτόρθον Ἀγχίσου νόθον ἄξει τρίδειρον νῆσον εἰς ληκτηρίαν, τῶν Δαρδανείων ἐκ τόπων ναυσθλούμενον. Αἰγέστα τλῆμον, σοὶ δὲ δαιμόνων φραδαῖς πένθος μέγιστον καὶ διʼ αἰῶνος πάτρας 970ἔσται πυρὸς ῥιπαῖσιν ᾐθαλωμένης. μόνη δὲ πύργων δυστυχεῖς κατασκαφὰς νήπαυστον αἰάζουσα καὶ γοωμένη δαρὸν στενάξεις. πᾶς δὲ λυγαίαν λεὼς ἐσθῆτα προστρόπαιον ἐγχλαινούμενος 975αὐχμῷ πινώδης λυπρὸν ἀμπρεύσει βίον. κρατὸς δʼ ἄκουρος νῶτα καλλυνεῖ φόβη, μνήμην παλαιῶν τημελοῦσʼ ὀδυρμάτων. πολλοὶ δὲ Σῖριν ἀμφὶ καὶ Λευταρνίαν

And those daughters in their turn built a great shrine for the Zerynthian mother of the wrestler, as a gift to the goddess, for as much as they had escaped from doom and lonely dwelling. Of these one the river Crimisus, in the likeness of a dog, took to be his bride: and she to the half-beast god bears a noble whelp, settler and founder of three places. That whelp shall guide the bastard scion of Anchises and bring him to the farthest bounds of the three-necked island, voyaging from Dardanian places. Hapless Aegesta! to thee by devising of the gods there shall be most great and age-long sorrow for my country when it is consumed. by the breath of fire. And thou alone shalt groan for long, bewailing and lamenting unceasingly the unhappy overthrow of her towers. And all thy people, clad in the sable garb of the suppliant, squalid and unkempt, shall drag out a sorrowful life, and the unshorn hair of their heads shall deck their backs, keeping the memory of ancient woes.

And many shall dwell by Siris and Leutarnia’s fields, where lies the unhappy Calchas who Sisyphus-like counted the unnumbered figs, and who was smitten on the head by the rounded scourge — where Sinis’ swift stream flows, watering the rich estate of Chonia.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. W. Mair (1921). Original text: A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair (eds. and trs.), Callimachus and Lycophron, Aratus, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1921 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus, tlg0341.tlg002 perseus-grc2).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.