Lycophron · Alexandra Ἀλεξάνδρα

Lycophron, Alexandra 1253–1368: Alexandra 1253–1368: The sow's colony and the Sibyl, and the chain of rapes and reprisals between the two continents

The founder sets up a bronze image of the sow and her young and builds a shrine to Pallenis, putting his fathers' gods and his aged sire before his wife and goods, and, judged most pious even by his foes, founds a famous land near Circaeon and the Sibyl's cave. Cassandra then recounts the older quarrel: the carrying off of the ox-eyed girl from Lerne to the lord of Memphis, the reprisal on the Saraptian heifer taken to Crete, an expedition sent with Teucer and Scamandrus to the Bebryces, and the theft of the fleece by the leader of the single sandal. Further raids follow, a hero taking the girdle and an archer from Themiscyra, the Amazons' invasion of Attica, and a champion in a hide who levels the hill of Troy with the spade. The falcons from Tmolus then ravage Italy, and the fire-brand wakes the old strife again, so that the wronged side will repay the injury threefold and fourfold.

Lines 1253–1368 · 927 words · click a number to copy its link
1253κτίσει δὲ χώραν ἐν τόποις Βορειγόνων ὑπὲρ Λατίνους Δαυνίους τʼ ᾠκισμένην, 1255πύργους τριάκοντʼ, ἐξαριθμήσας γονὰς συὸς κελαινῆς, ἣν ἀπʼ Ἰδαίων λόφων καὶ Δαρδανείων ἐκ τόπων ναυσθλώσεται, ἰσηρίθμων θρέπτειραν ἐν τόκοις κάπρων· ἧς καὶ πόλει δείκηλον ἀνθήσει μιᾷ 1260χαλκῷ τυπώσας καὶ τέκνων γλαγοτρόφων. δείμας δὲ σηκὸν Μυνδίᾳ Παλληνίδι, πατρῷ’ ἀγάλματʼ ἐγκατοικεῖ θεῶν. ἃ δή, παρώσας καὶ δάμαρτα καὶ τέκνα καὶ κτῆσιν ἄλλην ὀμπνίαν κειμηλίων, 1265σὺν τῷ γεραιῷ πατρὶ πρεσβειώσεται, πέπλοις περισχών, ἦμος αἰχμηταὶ κύνες, τὰ πάντα πάτρας συλλαφύξαντες πάλῳ, τούτῳ μόνῳ πόρωσιν αἵρεσιν, δόμων λαβεῖν ὃ χρῄζει κἀπενέγκασθαι δάνος. 1270τῷ καὶ παρʼ ἐχθροῖς εὐσεβέστατος κριθείς, τὴν πλεῖστον ὑμνηθεῖσαν ἐν χάρμαις πάτραν ἐν ὀψιτέκνοις ὀλβίαν δωμήσεται, τύρσιν μακεδνὰς ἀμφὶ Κιρκαίου νάπας Ἀργοῦς τε κλεινὸν ὅρμον Αἰήτην μέγαν, 1275λίμνης τε Φόρκης Μαρσιωνίδος ποτὰ

And in one city he shall set up an image of that sow and her suckling young, figuring them in bronze. And he shall build a shrine to Myndia Pallenis and establish therein the images of his fathers’ gods. He shall put aside his wife and children and all his rich possessions and honour these first, together with his aged sire wrapping them in his robes, what time the spearmen hounds, having devoured all the goods of his country together by casting of lots, to him alone shall give the choice to take and carry away what gift from his house he will. Wherefore being adjudged even by his foes to be most pious, he shall found a fatherland of highest renown in battle, a tower blest in the children of after days, by the tall glades of Circaeon and the great Aeëtes haven, famous anchorage of the Argo, and the waters of

1276Τιτώνιόν τε χεῦμα τοῦ κατὰ χθονὸς δύνοντος εἰς ἄφαντα κευθμῶνος βάθη, Ζωστηρίου τε κλιτύν, ἔνθα παρθένου στυγνὸν Σιβύλλης ἐστὶν οἰκητήριον, 1280γρώνῳ βερέθρῳ συγκατηρεφὲς στέγης. τοσαῦτα μὲν δύστλητα πείσονται κακὰ οἱ τὴν ἐμὴν μέλλοντες αἰστώσειν πάτραν. τί γὰρ ταλαίνῃ μητρὶ τῇ Προμηθέως ξυνὸν πέφυκε καὶ τροφῷ Σαρπηδόνος, 1285ἃς πόντος Ἕλλης καὶ πέτραι Συμπληγάδες καὶ Σαλμυδησὸς καὶ κακόξεινος κλύδων, Σκύθαισι γείτων, καρτεροῖς εἴργει πάγοις, λίμνην τε τέμνων Τάναϊς ἀκραιφνὴς μέσην ῥείθροις ὁρίζει, προσφιλεστάτην βροτοῖς 1290χίμετλα Μαιώταισι θρηνοῦσιν ποδῶν. ὄλοιντο ναῦται πρῶτα Καρνῖται κύνες, οἳ τὴν βοῶπιν ταυροπάρθενον κόρην Λέρνης ἀνηρείψαντο, φορτηγοὶ λύκοι, πλᾶτιν πορεῦσαι κῆρα Μεμφίτῃ πρόμῳ, 1295ἔχθρας δὲ πυρσὸν ᾖραν ἠπείροις διπλαῖς. αὖθις γὰρ ὕβριν τὴν βαρεῖαν ἁρπαγῆς Κουρῆτες ἀντίποινον Ἰδαῖοι κάπροι

the Marsionid lake of Phorce and the Titonian stream of the cleft that sinks to unseen depths beneath the earth, and the hill of Zosterius, where is the grim dwelling of the maiden Sibylla, roofed by the cavernous pit that shelters her.

So many are the woes, hard to bear, which they shall suffer who are to lay waste my fatherland.

For what has the unhappy mother of Prometheus in common with the nurse of Sarpedon? Whom the sea of Helle and the Clashing Rocks and Salmydessus and the inhospitable wave, neighbour to the Scythians, sunder with strong cliffs and Tanais divides with his streams—Tanais who, undefiled, cleaves the middle of the lake which is most dear to Maeotian men who mourn their chilblained feet.

My curse, first, upon the Carnite sailor hounds! the merchant wolves who carried off from Lerne the ox-eyed girl, the bull-maiden, to bring to the lord of Memphis a fatal bride, and raised the beacon of hatred for the two continents. For afterwards the Curetes, Idaean boars, seeking to avenge the rape by their heavy deed of violence, carried off captive in a bull-formed vessel the Saraptian heifer to the Dictaean palace to be the bride of Asteros, the lord of Crete.

1298ζητοῦντες, αἰχμάλωτον ἤμπρευσαν πόριν ἐν ταυρομόρφῳ τράμπιδος τυπώματι 1300Σαραπτίαν Δικταῖον εἰς ἀνάκτορον δάμαρτα Κρήτης Ἀστέρῳ στρατηλάτῃ. οὐδʼ οἵ γʼ ἀπηρκέσθησαν ἀντʼ ἴσων ἴσα λαβόντες, ἀλλὰ κλῶπα σὺν Τεύκρῳ στρατὸν καὶ σὺν Σκαμάνδρῳ Δραυκίῳ φυτοσπόρῳ 1305εἰς Βεβρύκων ἔστειλαν οἰκητήριον, σμίνθοισι δηρίσοντας, ὧν ἀπὸ σπορᾶς ἐμοὺς γενάρχας ἐξέφυσε Δάρδανος, γήμας Ἀρίσβαν Κρῆσσαν εὐγενῆ κόρην. καὶ δευτέρους ἔπεμψαν Ἄτρακας λύκους 1310ταγῷ μονοκρήπιδι κλέψοντας νάκην, δρακοντοφρούροις ἐσκεπασμένην σκοπαῖς. ὃς εἰς Κύταιαν τὴν Λιβυστικὴν μολών, καὶ τὸν τετράπνην ὕδρον εὐνάσας θρόνοις, καὶ γυρὰ ταύρων βαστάσας πυριπνόων 1315ἄροτρα, καὶ λέβητι δαιτρευθεὶς δέμας, οὐκ ἀσμένως ἔμαρψεν ἐρράου σκύλος, ἀλλʼ αὐτόκλητον ἁρπάσας κεραΐδα, τὴν γνωτοφόντιν καὶ τέκνων ἀλάστορα, εἰς τὴν λάληθρον κίσσαν ἡρματίξατο, 1320φθογγὴν ἑδώλων Χαονιτικῶν ἄπο βροτησίαν ἱεῖσαν, ἔμπαιον δρόμων.

Nor were they contented when they had taken like for like; but sent with Teucer and his Draucian father Scamandrus a raping army to the dwelling-place of the Bebryces to war with mice; of the seed of those men Dardanus begat the authors of my race, when he married the noble Cretan maid Arisba.

And second they sent the Atracian wolves to steal for their leader of the single sandal the fleece that was protected by the watching dragon’s ward. He came to Libyan Cytaea and put to sleep with simples that four-nostrilled snake, and handled the curved plough of the fire-breathing bulls, and had his own body cut to pieces in a caldron and, not joyfully, seized the hide of the ram. But the self-invited crow he carried off—her who slew her brother and destroyed her children —and set her as ballast in the chattering jay which uttered a mortal voice derived from Chaonian abode and well knew how to speed.

1322πάλιν δʼ ὁ πέτρας ἀσκέρας ἀνειρύσας καὶ φασγάνου ζωστῆρα καὶ ξίφος πατρός, ὁ Φημίου παῖς, Σκῦρος ᾧ λυγροὺς τάφους 1325κρημνῶν ἔνερθεν αἰγίλιψ ῥοιζουμένων πάλαι δοκεύει τὰς ἀταρχύτους ῥιφάς, σὺν θηρὶ βλώξας τῷ σπάσαντι δηίας Μύστῃ Τροπαίας μαστὸν εὔθηλον θεᾶς, ζωστηροκλέπτης, νεῖκος ὤρινεν διπλοῦν, 1330στόρνην τʼ ἀμέρσας καὶ Θεμισκύρας ἄπο τὴν τοξόδαμνον νοσφίσας Ὀρθωσίαν. ἧς αἱ ξύναιμοι, παρθένοι Νεπτουνίδος, ἔριν λιποῦσαι, Λάγμον, ἠδὲ Τήλαμον, καὶ χεῦμα Θερμώδοντος Ἀκταῖόν τʼ ὄρος, 1335ποινὰς ἀθέλκτους θʼ ἁρπαγὰς διζήμεναι, ὑπὲρ κελαινὸν Ἴστρον ἤλασαν Σκύθας ἵππους, ὁμοκλήτειραν ἱεῖσαι βοὴν Γραικοῖσιν ἀμνάμοις τε τοῖς Ἐρεχθέως. καὶ πᾶσαν Ἀκτὴν ἐξεπόρθησαν δορί, 1340τοὺς Μοψοπείους αἰθαλώσασαι γύας. πάππος δὲ Θρῄκης οὑμὸς αἰστώσας πλάκα χώραν τʼ Ἐορδῶν καὶ Γαλαδραίων πέδον, ὅρους ἔπηξεν ἀμφὶ Πηνειοῦ ποτοῖς, στερρὰν τραχήλῳ ζεῦγλαν ἀμφιθεὶς πέδαις,

And again he that took up from the rock his father’s shoes and sword-belt and sword, the son of Phemius, on whose sad grave —whereto he was hurled without funeral rites — steep Scyrus long keeps watch beneath its hissing precipices—he went with the wild beast, the Initiate, who drew the milky breast of the hostile goddess Tropaea, and stole the belt and roused a double feud, taking away the girdle and from Themiscyra carrying off the archer Orthosia; and her sisters, the maidens of Neptunis, left Eris, Lagmus and Telamus and the stream of Thermodon and the hill of Actaeum to seek vengeance and relentless rape. Across the dark Ister they drove their Scythian mares, shouting their battle-cry against the Greeks and the descendants of Erechtheus. And they sacked all Acte with the spear and laid waste with fire the fields of Mopsopia.

And my ancestor laid waste the plain of Thrace and the country of the Eordi and the land of the Galadraei, and fixed his bounds beside the waters of Peneius, fettering them with a stern yoke laid upon their necks, in battle a young warrior, most eminent of his race.

1345ἀλκῇ νέανδρος, ἐκπρεπέστατος γένους. ἡ δʼ ἀντὶ τούτων τάρροθον βοηλάτην τὸν ἑξάπρυμνον, στέρφος ἐγχλαινούμενον, στείλασα, λίστροις αἰπὺν ἤρειψεν πάγον, τὸν ἡ παλίμφρων Γοργὰς ἐν κλήροις θεῶν 1350καθιερώσει, πημάτων ἀρχηγέτις. αὖθις δὲ κίρκοι, Τμῶλον ἐκλελοιπότες Κίμψον τε καὶ χρυσεργὰ Πακτωλοῦ ποτά, καὶ νᾶμα λίμνης, ἔνθα Τυφῶνος δάμαρ κευθμῶνος αἰνόλεκτρον ἐνδαύει μυχόν, 1355Ἄγυλλαν Αὐσονῖτιν εἰσεκώμασαν, δεινὴν Λιγυστίνοισι τοῖς τʼ ἀφʼ αἵματος ῥίζαν γιγάντων Σιθόνων κεκτημένοις λόγχης ἐν ὑσμίναισι μίξαντες πάλην. εἷλον δὲ Πῖσαν καὶ δορίκτητον χθόνα 1360πᾶσαν κατειργάσαντο τὴν Ὄμβρων πέλας καὶ Σαλπίων βεβῶσαν ὀχθηρῶν πάγων. λοῖσθος δʼ ἐγείρει γρυνὸς ἀρχαίαν ἔριν, πῦρ εὗδον ἤδη τὸ πρὶν ἐξάπτων φλογί, ἐπεὶ Πελασγοὺς εἶδε Ῥυνδακοῦ ποτῶν 1365κρωσσοῖσιν ὀθνείοισι βάψαντας γάνος. ἡ δʼ αὖθις οἰστρήσασα τιμωρουμένη τριπλᾶς τετραπλᾶς ἀντιτίσεται βλάβας, πορθοῦσα χώρας ἀντίπορθμον ᾐόνα.

And she in return for these things sent her champion, the driver of the oxen, him of the six ships, robed in a hide, and laid in ruins with the spade their steep hill; and him shall Gorgas, changing her mind, consecrate in the estate of the gods, even she that was the prime mover in his woes.

And in turn the falcons set forth from Tmolus and Cimpsus and the gold-producing streams of Pactolus and the waters of the lake where the spouse of Typhon couches in the hidden recess of her dread bed, and rioted into Ausonian Agylla and in battles of the spear joined terrible wrestling with the Ligurians and them who drew the root of their race from the blood of the Sithonian giants. And they took Pisa and subdued all the spear-won land that stands near the Umbrians and the high cliffs of the Salpians.

And, last, the fire-brand wakens the ancient strife, kindling anew with flame the ancient fire that already slept since she saw the Pelasgians dipping alien pitchers in the bright waters of Rhyndacus. But the other in turn in a frenzy - of revenge shall repay the injury threefold and fourfold, laying waste the shore of the land across the sea.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. W. Mair (1921). Original text: A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair (eds. and trs.), Callimachus and Lycophron, Aratus, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1921 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus, tlg0341.tlg002 perseus-grc2).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alexandra 1253–1368: The sow's colony and the Sibyl…