Lycophron · Alexandra Ἀλεξάνδρα

Lycophron, Alexandra 406–540: Alexandra 406–540: Graves far from home; five exiles settle on an island; a god sows quarrel among the doomed

Cassandra says that the whole land and even the shore of Acheron will mourn her bridal, since countless men will be devoured by sea-monsters while others find graves in strange lands. She names some of the dead: an old man blinded by his father who will be buried at Eion, three 'sea-gulls' laid in the glades of Cercaphus, and two who kill each other at the mouth of the Pyramus. Five exiles are then said to come to a horned island, among them a kinsman banished by his father's taunts and a countryman who digs for copper and whose father was killed by a tusk. She prays that Zeus never send the Lapersii against her country, and takes hope from a god who will start grievous wrangling when the doomed hosts receive their fatal guest at a banquet.

Lines 406–540 · 1210 words · click a number to copy its link
406ἔρωτας οὐκ ἔρωτας, ἀλλʼ Ἐρινύων πικρὰν ἀποψήλασα κηρουλκὸν πάγην. ἅπασα δʼ ἄλγη δέξεται κωκυμάτων, ὅσην Ἄρατθος ἐντὸς ἠδὲ δύσβατοι 410Λειβήθριαι σφίγγουσι Δωτίου πύλαι, οἷς οὑμὸς ἔσται κἀχερουσίαν πάρα ῥηγμῖνα δαρὸν ἐστεναγμένος γάμος. πολλῶν γὰρ ἐν σπλάγχνοισι τυμβευθήσεται βρωθεὶς πολυστοίχοισι καμπέων γνάθοις 415νήριθμος ἑσμός· οἱ δʼ ἐπὶ ξένης ξένοι, παῶν ἔρημοι δεξιώσονται τάφους. τὸν μὲν γὰρ Ἠιὼν Στρυμόνος Βισαλτία, Ἀψυνθίων ἄγχουρος ἠδὲ Βιστόνων, κουροτρόφον πάγουρον Ἠδωνῶν πέλας 420κρύψει, πρὶν ἢ Τυμφρηστὸν αὐγάσαι λέπας, τὸν πατρὶ πλεῖστον ἐστυγημένον βροτῶν, ὅμηρον ὅς μιν θῆκε τετρήνας λύχνους, ὅτʼ εἰς νόθον τρήρωνος ηὐνάσθη λέχος. Τρισσοὺς δὲ ταρχύσουσι Κερκάφου νάπαι 425Ἄλεντος οὐκ ἄπωθε καύηκας ποτῶν· τὸν μέν, Μολοσσοῦ Κυπέως Κοίτου κύκνον, συὸς παραπλαγχθέντα θηλείας τόκων, ὅτʼ εἰς ὀλύνθων δῆριν ἑλκύσας σοφὴν τὸν ἀνθάμιλλον αὐτὸς ἐκ μαντευμάτων

love but springing for him the bitter death-drawing snare of the Erinyes.

And woes of lamentation shall the whole land hear—all that Aratthos and the impassable Leibethrian gates of Dotion enclose: by all these, yea, even by the shore of Acheron, my bridal shall long be mourned. For in the maws of many sea-monsters shall be entombed the countless swarm devoured by their jaws with many rows of teeth; while others, strangers in a strange land, bereft of relatives, shall receive their graves.

For one Bisaltian Eion by the Strymon, close marching with the Apsynthians and Bistonians, nigh to the Edonians, shall hide, the old nurse of youth, wrinkled as a crab, ere ever he behold Tymphrestus’ crag: even him who of all men was most hated by his father, who pierced the lamps of his eyes and made him blind, when he entered the dove’s bastard bed.

And three sea-gulls the glades of Cercaphus shall entomb, not far from the waters of Aleis: one the swan of Molossus Cypeus Coetus, who failed to guess the number of the brood-sow’s young, when, dragging his rival into the cunning contest of the wild figs, himself, as the oracle foretold, shall err

430σφαλεὶς ἰαύσει τὸν μεμορμένον πότμον· τὸν δʼ αὖ τέταρτον ἐγγόνων Ἐρεχθέως, αἴθωνος αὐτάδελφον ἐν πλασταῖς γραφαῖς· τρίτον δέ, τοῦ μόσσυνας Ἐκτήνων ποτὲ στερρᾷ δικέλλῃ βουσκαφήσαντος γόνον, 435ὃν Γογγυλάτης εἷλε Βουλαῖος Μυλεύς, ἀγηλάτῳ μάστιγι συνθραύσας κάρα, ἦμος ξυναίμους πατρὸς αἱ Νυκτὸς κόραι πρὸς αὐτοφόντην στρῆνον ὥπλισαν μόρου. δοιοὶ δὲ ῥείθρων Πυράμου πρὸς ἐκβολαῖς 440αὐτοκτόνοις σφαγαῖσι Δηραίνου κύνες δμηθέντες αἰχμάσουσι λοισθίαν βοὴν πύργων ὑπὸ πτέρναισι Παμφύλου κόρης. αἰπὺς δʼ ἁλιβρὼς ὄχμος ἐν μεταιχμίῳ Μάγαρσος ἁγνῶν ἠρίων σταθήσεται, 445ὡς μὴ βλέπωσι, μηδὲ νερτέρων ἕδρας δύντες, φόνῳ λουσθέντας ἀλλήλων τάφους. οἱ πέντε δὲ Σφήκειαν εἰς Κεραστίαν καὶ Σάτραχον βλώξαντες Ὑλάτου τε γῆν Μορφὼ παροικήσουσι τὴν Ζηρυνθίαν.

and sleep the destined sleep; the next, again, fourth in descent from Erechtheus, own brother of Aethon in the fictitious tale; and third, the son of him that with stern mattock ploughed the wooden walls of the Ectenes, whom Gongylates, the Counsellor, the Miller, slew and brake his head in pieces with his curse-expelling lash, what time the maiden daughters of Night armed them that were the brothers of their own father for the lust of doom dealt by mutual hands.

And two by the mouth of the streams of Pyramus, hounds of Deraenus, shall be slain by mutual slaughter, and fight their last battle at the foot of the towers of the daughter of Pamphylus. Anda steep sea-bitten fortress, even Magarsus, shall stand between their holy cairns, so that even when they have gone down to the habitations of the dead, they may not behold each other’s tombs, bathed in blood.

And five shall come to the Horned Isle of Wasps and Satrachus and the land of Hylates, and dwell beside Morpho the Lady of Zerynthus.

450Ὁ μὲν πατρὸς μομφαῖσιν ἠλαστρημένος Κυχρεῖος ἄντρων Βωκάρου τε ναμάτων, οὑμὸς ξύναιμος, ὡς ὀπατρίου φονεὺς πώλου, νόθον φίτυμα, συγγενῶν βλάβη, τοῦ λύσσαν ἐν ποίμναισιν αἰχμητηρίαν 455χέαντος, ὃν χάρωνος ὠμηστοῦ δορὰ χαλκῷ τορητὸν οὐκ ἔτευξεν ἐν μάχῃ, μίαν πρὸς Ἅιδην καὶ φθιτοὺς πεπαμένον κέλευθον, ἣν γωρυτὸς ἔκρυψε Σκύθης, ἦμος καταίθων θύσθλα Κωμύρῳ λέων 460σφῷ πατρὶ λάσκε τὰς ἐπηκόους λιτάς, σκύμνον παρʼ ἀγκάλαισιν ἀίτα βράσας. οὐ γάρ τι πείσει φῖτυν, ὡς ὁ Λήμνιος πρηστὴρ Ἐνυοῦς, οὔποτʼ εἰς φύζαν τραπεὶς ταῦρος βαρύφρων, δυσμενεστάτου ξένων 465ἔτυψε δώρῳ σπλάγχνον, ἀρνεύσας λυγρὸν πήδημα πρὸς κνώδοντος αὐτουργοὺς σφαγάς. ἐλᾷ δὲ πάτρας τῆλε Τραμβήλου κάσιν, ὃν ἡ ξύναιμος πατρὸς ἐκλοχεύεται, δοθεῖσα πρωταίχμεια τῷ πυργοσκάφῳ. 470ἣν δή ποτʼ, ἐν ῥήτραισι δημοτῶν σταθείς, γλαυκῷ κελαινὸν δόρπον ὤτρυνεν κυνὶ στεῖλαι τριπλᾶς θύγατρας ὁ σπείρας βάβαξ,

One shall be he that shall be banished by his father’s taunts from the cave of Cychreus and the waters of Bocarus; even he my cousin, as a bastard breed, the ruin of his kin, the murderer of the colt begotten by the same father; of him who spent his sworded frenzy on the herds; whom the hide of the lion made invulnerable by the bronze in battle and who possessed but one path to Hades and the dead—that which the Scythian quiver covered, what time the lion, burning sacrifice to Comyrus, uttered to his sire his prayer that was heard, while he dandled in his arms his comrade’s cub. For he shall not persuade his father that the Lemnian thunderbolt of Enyo—he the sullen bul! that never turned to flee—smote his own bowels with the gift of his bitterest foe, diving in a sorrowful leap on the sword’s edge in self-wrought slaughter. Far from his fatherland his sire shall drive Trambelus’ brother, whom my father's sister bare, when she was given to him who razed the towers as first-fruits of the spear. She it was that the babbler, the father of three daughters, standing up in the council of his townsmen, urged should be offered as dark banquet for the grey hound, which with briny water was turning all the land to mud, spewing waves from his jaws and with fierce surge flooding all the ground.

473τῷ πᾶσαν ἅλμῃ πηλοποιοῦντι χθόνα, ὅταν κλύδωνας ἐξερεύγηται γνάθων, 475λάβρῳ σαλεύων πᾶν τρικυμίᾳ πέδον. ὁ δʼ ἀντὶ πιποῦς σκορπίον λαιμῷ σπάσας Φόρκῳ κακῆς ὠδῖνος ἔκλαυσεν βάρος, χρῄζων πυθέσθαι πημάτων ξυμβουλίαν. Ὁ δεύτερος δὲ νῆσον ἀγρότης μολών, 480χερσαῖος αὐτόδαιτος ἐγγόνων δρυὸς λυκαινομόρφων Νυκτίμου κρεανόμων, τῶν πρόσθε μήνης φηγίνων πύρνων ὀχὴν σπληδῷ κατʼ ἄκρον χεῖμα θαλψάντων πυρός, χαλκωρυχήσει καὶ τὸν ἐκ βόθρου σπάσει 485βῶλον, δικέλλῃ πᾶν μεταλλεύων γνύθος. οὗ φῖτυν ἠνάριξεν Οἰταῖος στόνυξ, βουβῶνος ἐν τόρμαισι θρυλίξας δέμας. ἔγνω δʼ ὁ τλήμων σὺν κακῷ μαθὼν ἔπος, ὡς πολλὰ χείλευς καὶ δεπαστραίων ποτῶν 490μέσῳ κυλίνδει μοῖρα παμμήστωρ βροτῶν. ὁ δʼ αὐτὸς ἀργῷ πᾶς φαληριῶν λύθρῳ, στόρθυγξ δεδουπὼς τὸν κτανόντʼ ἠμύνατο, πλήξας ἀφύκτως ἄκρον ὀρχηστοῦ σφυρόν.

But, in place of the woodpecker, he swallowed in his throat a scorpion and bewailed to Phorcus the burden of his evil travail, seeking to find counsel in his pain.

The second who comes to the island is a countryman and a landsman, feeding on simple food, one of the sons of the oak, the wolf-shaped devourers of the flesh of Nyctimus, a people that were before the moon, and who in the height of winter heated in the ashes of the fire their staple of oaken bread; he shall dig for copper and from the trench drag the soil, mining with mattock every pit. His father the tusk of Oeta slew, crushing his body in the regions of the belly. In sorrow, wretched man, he learnt the truth of the saying that the all-devising fate of men rolls many a thing betwixt the life and the draught of the cup. That same tusk, all flecked with glistening foam, when he had fallen took vengeance on his slayer, smiting with unescapable blow the dancer’s ankle-bone.

494τρίτος δὲ τοῦ μάρψαντος ἐκ κοίλης πέτρας 495κέλωρ γίγαντος ὅπλα, τοῦ ποτʼ εἰς λέχος λαθραῖον αὐτόκλητος Ἰδαία πόρις ἡ ζῶσʼ ἐς Ἅιδην ἵξεται καταιβάτις, θρήνοισιν ἐκτακεῖσα, Μουνίτου τοκάς· ὃν δή ποτʼ ἀγρώσσοντα Κρηστώνης ἔχις 500κτενεῖ, πατάξας πτέρναν ἀγρίῳ βέλει, ὅταν τεκόντος αἰχμάλωτος εἰς χέρας ἡ πατρομήτωρ τὸν δνόφῳ τεθραμμένον βάλῃ νεογνὸν σκύμνον. ᾗ μόνῃ ζυγὸν δούλειον ἀμφήρεισαν Ἀκταίων λύκοι 505τῆς ἁρπαγείσης ἀντίποινα θυιάδος, ὧν ὀστράκου στρόβιλος ἐντετμημένος κόρσην σκεπάζει ῥῦμα φοινίου δορός. τὰ δʼ ἄλλα θριπόβρωτος ἄψαυστος δόμων σφραγὶς δοκεύει, θάμβος ἐγχώροις μέγα. 510ἃ δὴ πρὸς ἄστρων κλίμακα στήσει δρόμον τοῖς ἡμιθνήτοις διπτύχοις Λαπερσίοις· οὓς μήποτʼ, ὦ Ζεῦ σῶτερ, εἰς πάτραν ἐμὴν στείλαις ἀρωγοὺς τῇ δισαρπάγῳ κρεκί, μηδὲ πτερωτὰς ὁπλίσαντες ὁλκάδας

And the third is the son of him who took from the hollow of the rock the arms of the giant; even he into whose secret bed shall come self-invited that heifer of Ida who shall go down to Hades alive, worn out with lamentation, the mother of Munitus, whom one day, as he hunts, a viper of Crestone shall kill, striking his heel with fierce sting; what time into his father’s hands that father’s father’s mother, taken captive, shall lay the young cub reared in the dark: she on whom alone the wolves! which harried the people of Acte set the yoke of slavery in vengeance for the raped Bacchant, those wolves whose head a cloven egg-shell covers, to guard them from the bloody spear; all else the worm-eaten untouched seal watches in the halls, a great marvel to the people of the country. Which things shall rear a ladder to the trace of the stars for the twin half-mortal Lapersii Whom, Saviour Zeus, never mayst thou send against my fatherland to succour the twice-raped corncrake, nor may they equip their winged ships and from the stern end set their naked swift foot in the landing-place of the Bebryces!

515πρύμνης ἀπʼ ἄκρας γυμνὸν αἰψηρὸν πόδα εἰς Βεβρύκων ῥίψειαν ἐκβατηρίαν, μηδʼ οἱ λεόντων τῶνδε καρτερώτεροι, ἀλκὴν ἄμικτοι, τοὺς Ἄρης ἐφίλατο, καὶ δῖ’ Ἐνυώ, καὶ τριγέννητος θεὰ 520Βοαρμία Λογγᾶτις Ὁμολωὶς Βία. οὐκ ἄν, τὰ χειρώνακτες ἐργάται διπλοῖ, Δρύμας τε καὶ Πρόφαντος, ὁ Κρώμνης ἄναξ, ἐλατύπησαν κοιράνῳ ψευδωμότῃ, ἓν ἦμαρ ἀρκέσειε πορθηταῖς λύκοις 525στέξαι βαρεῖαν ἐμβολὴν ῥαιστηρίαν, καίπερ πρὸ πύργων τὸν Καναστραῖον μέγαν ἐγχώριον γίγαντα δυσμενῶν μοχλὸν ἔχοντα, καὶ τὸν πρῶτον εὐστόχῳ βολῇ μαιμῶντα τύψαι ποιμνίων ἀλάστορα. 530οὗ δή ποτʼ αἴθων πρῶτα καινίσει δόρυ κίρκος θρασὺς πήδημα λαιψηρὸν δικών, Γραικῶν ἄριστος, ᾧ πάλαι τεύχει τάφους ἀκτὴ Δολόγκων εὐτρεπὴς κεκμηκότι, Μαζουσία προὔχουσα χερσαίου κέρως. 535Ἀλλʼ ἔστι γάρ τις, ἔστι καὶ παρʼ ἐλπίδα ἡμῖν ἀρωγὸς πρευμενὴς ὁ Δρύμνιος δαίμων Προμανθεὺς Αἰθίοψ Γυράψιος, ὅς, τὸν πλανήτην Ὀρθάνην ὅταν δόμοις σίνιν καταρρακτῆρα δέξωνται πικρὸν 540οἱ δεινὰ κἀπόθεστα πείσεσθαί ποτε

Neither may those others who are mightier than these lions, the unapproachable in valour, whom Ares loves and divine Enyo and the goddess that was born on the third day, Boarmia Longatis Homolois Bia. The walls which the two working craftsmen, Drymas and Prophantus, Lord of Cromna, built for the king that brake his oath, would not avail for one day against the ravaging wolves, to keep out their grievous ruinous assault, even though they have before the towers the mighty Canastraean, the native giant, as a bar against the foemen, eager to smite with well-aimed shaft the first harrier of the flocks. His spear shall a bold falcon first handsel, swooping a swift leap, best of the Greeks, for whom, when he is dead, the ready shore of the Doloncians builds of old a tomb, even Mazusia jutting from the horn of the dry land.

But we have one, yea one beyond our hope, for gracious champion, even the god Drymnius Promantheus Aethiops Gyrapsius, who, when they who are destined to suffer things dread and undesirable shall receive in their halls their fatal guest, the swooping robber, the wandering Orthanes, and when at banquet and festival they shall seek to propitiate the inexorable Lord of Cragos, shall put in the midst of their talk grievous wrangling.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. W. Mair (1921). Original text: A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair (eds. and trs.), Callimachus and Lycophron, Aratus, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1921 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus, tlg0341.tlg002 perseus-grc2).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.