Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 471–547: Episode: terms of the debate

Bdelycleon asks whether they cannot settle the quarrel by argument, but the chorus answer with charges of tyranny, and he replies that the cry of Tyrant is now raised over fish and leeks. Philocleon agrees to a debate with his son, with the chorus as umpires, on condition that he will fall on a sword if he is beaten.

Lines 471–547 · 780 words · click a number to copy its link
Βδελυκλέων 471ἔσθʼ ὅπως ἄνευ μάχης καὶ τῆς κατοξείας βοῆς ἐς λόγους ἔλθοιμεν ἀλλήλοισι καὶ διαλλαγάς; Χορός σοὐς λόγους ὦ μισόδημε καὶ μοναρχίας ἐραστά, 475καὶ ξυνὼν Βρασίδᾳ καὶ φορῶν κράσπεδα στεμμάτων τήν θʼ ὑπήνην ἄκουρον τρέφων; Βδελυκλέων νὴ Δίʼ ἦ μοι κρεῖττον ἐκστῆναι τὸ παράπαν τοῦ πατρὸς μᾶλλον ἢ κακοῖς τοσούτοις ναυμαχεῖν ὁσημέραι. Χορός 480οὐδὲ μὴν οὐδʼ ἐν σελίνῳ σοὐστὶν οὐδʼ ἐν πηγάνῳ· τοῦτο γὰρ παρεμβαλοῦμεν τῶν τριχοινίκων ἐπῶν. ἀλλὰ νῦν μὲν οὐδὲν ἀλγεῖς, ἀλλʼ ὅταν ξυνήγορος ταὐτὰ ταῦτα σου καταντλῇ καὶ ξυνωμότας καλῇ. Βδελυκλέων ἆρʼ ἂν ὦ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν ὑμεῖς ἀπαλλαχθεῖτέ μου; 485ἢ δέδοκταί μοι δέρεσθαι καὶ δέρειν διʼ ἡμέρας; Χορός οὐδέποτέ γʼ, οὐχ ἕως ἄν τί μου λοιπὸν ᾖ, ὅστις ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τυραννίδʼ ὧδʼ ἐστάλης. Βδελυκλέων ὡς ἅπανθʼ ὑμῖν τυραννίς ἐστι καὶ ξυνωμόται,

BDELYCLEON Can’t we now, without this outcry, and this fierce denunciation, Come to peaceful terms together, terms of reconciliation?

CHORUS Terms with THEE, thou people-hater, and with Brasidas, thou traitor, Hand and glove! You who dare Woolly-fringed Clothes to wear, Yes, and show Beard and hair Left to grow Everywhere.

BDELYCLEON O, by Zeus, I’d really liefer drop my father altogether Than endure these daily conflicts, buffeting with waves and weather.

CHORUS Why, as yet you’ve hardly entered on the parsley and the rue? (That we’ll just throw in, a sample of our three-quart words for you.) Now you care not, wait a little, till the prosecutor trounce you, Sluicing out these selfsame charges, and CONSPIRATOR denounce you.

BDELYCLEON O by all the gods I ask you, will ye never go away? Are ye quite resolved to linger, thwacked and thwacking all the day?

CHORUS Never more Will I while There’s a grain Left of me Leave your door, Traitor vile Bent to gain TYRANNY.

BDELYCLEON Ay “Conspiracy” and “Tyrant,” These with you are all in all,

Βδελυκλέων 489ἤν τε μεῖζον ἤν τʼ ἔλαττον πρᾶγμά τις κατηγορῇ, 490ἧς ἐγὼ οὐκ ἤκουσα τοὔνομʼ οὐδὲ πεντήκοντʼ ἐτῶν· νῦν δὲ πολλῷ τοῦ ταρίχους ἐστὶν ἀξιωτέρα, ὥστε καὶ δὴ τοὔνομʼ αὐτῆς ἐν ἀγορᾷ κυλίνδεται. ἢν μὲν ὠνῆταί τις ὀρφὼς μεμβράδας δὲ μὴ ʼθέλῃ, εὐθέως εἴρηχʼ ὁ πωλῶν πλησίον τὰς μεμβράδας· 495ʼοʼὗτος ὀψωνεῖν ἔοιχʼ ἅνθρωπος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι.ʼ ἢν δὲ γήτειον προσαιτῇ ταῖς ἀφύαις ἥδυσμά τι, ἡ λαχανόπωλις παραβλέψασά φησι θατέρῳ· εἰπέ μοι, γήτειον αἰτεῖς· πότερον ἐπὶ τυραννίδι, ἢ νομίζεις τὰς Ἀθήνας σοὶ φέρειν ἡδύσματα; Ξανθίας 500κἀμέ γʼ ἡ πόρνη χθὲς εἰσελθόντα τῆς μεσημβρίας, ὅτι κελητίσαι ʼκέλευον, ὀξυθυμηθεῖσά μοι ἤρετʼ εἰ τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι τυραννίδα. Βδελυκλέων ταῦτα γὰρ τούτοις ἀκούειν ἡδἔ, εἰ καὶ νῦν ἐγὼ τὸν πατέρʼ ὅτι βούλομαι τούτων ἀπαλλαχθέντα τῶν 505ὀρθροφοιτοσυκοφαντοδικοταλαιπώρων τρόπων

BDELYCLEON Whatsoe’er is brought before you, be the matter great or small. Everywhere the name of Tyrant, now for fifty years unknown, Is than cheap salt-fish at Athens commoner and cheaper grown. Everywhere about the market it is bandied to and fro: If you wish a basse to purchase, and without a pilchard go, Straight the man who sells the pilchards grumbles from his stall hard by, Here is plainly one that caters with a view to Tyranny. If a leek, besides, you order, relish for your sprats perchance, Says the potherb-girl directly, eyeing you with looks askance, Leeks indeed! and leeks I prithee! what, with Tyranny in view? Athens must be taxed, you fancy, relish to supply for YOU!

XANTHIAS Even so a naughty damsel yesternoon observed to me, Just because I said her manners were a little bit too free, She supposed that I was wishing Hippias’s Tyranny.

BDELYCLEON Ay, by charges such as these our litigious friends they please. Now because I’d have my father (quitting all this toil and strife, This up-early-false-informing-troublesome-litigious life)

Βδελυκλέων 506ζῆν βίον γενναῖον ὥσπερ Μόρυχος, αἰτίαν ἔχω ταῦτα δρᾶν ξυνωμότης ὢν καὶ φρονῶν τυραννικά. Φιλοκλέων νὴ Δίʼ ἐν δίκῃ γʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἂν ὀρνίθων γάλα ἀντὶ τοῦ βίου λάβοιμʼ ἂν οὗ με νῦν ἀποστερεῖς· 510οὐδὲ χαίρω βατίσιν οὐδʼ ἐγχέλεσιν, ἀλλʼ ἥδιον ἄν δικίδιον σμικρὸν φάγοιμʼ ἂν ἐν λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον. Βδελυκλέων νὴ Δίʼ εἰθίσθης γὰρ ἥδεσθαι τοιούτοις πράγμασιν· ἀλλʼ ἐὰν σιγῶν ἀνάσχῃ καὶ μάθῃς ἁγὼ λέγω, ἀναδιδάξειν οἴομαί σʼ ὡς πάντα ταῦθʼ ἁμαρτάνεις. Φιλοκλέων 515ἐξαμαρτάνω δικάζων; Βδελυκλέων καταγελώμενος μὲν οὖν οὐκ ἐπαϊεις ὑπʼ ἀνδρῶν, οὓς σὺ μόνον οὐ προσκυνεῖς. ἀλλὰ δουλεύων λέληθας. Φιλοκλέων παῦε δουλείαν λέγων, ὅστις ἄρχω τῶν ἁπάντων. Βδελυκλέων οὐ σύ γʼ, ἀλλʼ ὑπηρετεῖς οἰόμενος ἄρχειν· ἐπεὶ δίδαξον ἡμᾶς ὦ πάτερ, 520ἥτις ἡ τιμή ʼστί σοι καρπουμένῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα. Φιλοκλέων πάνυ γε, καὶ τούτοισί γʼ ἐπιτρέψαι ʼθέλω. Βδελυκλέων καὶ μὴν ἐγώ. ἄφετέ νυν ἅπαντες αὐτόν. Φιλοκλέων καὶ ξίφος γέ μοι δότε.

BDELYCLEON Live a life of ease and splendour, live like Morychus, you see Straight I’m charged with Tyrant leanings, charged with foul conspiracy.

PHILOCLEON Yes, by Zeus, and very justly. Not for pigeon’s milk in store I the pleasant life would barter which you let me lead no more. Nought I care for eels and rayfish: daintier food to me would seem Just a little, tiny lawsuit, dished and stifled in its steam.

BDELYCLEON Yes, for that’s the sort of dainty you, by Zeus, have loved so long. Yet I think I’ll soon convince you that your mode of life is wrong, If you can but once be silent, and to what I say give heed

PHILOCLEON I am wrong to be a dicast!

BDELYCLEON Laughed to utter scorn indeed, Mocked by men you all but worship, for you can’t their treachery see, You’re a slave, and yet don’t know it.

PHILOCLEON Name not slavery to me: I am lord of all, I tell you.

BDELYCLEON You’re the veriest drudge, I vow, Thinking that you’re lord of all. For come, my father, teach us now, If you reap the fruits of Hellas, what’s the benefit to you?

PHILOCLEON Willingly. Let these be umpires.

BDELYCLEON I’ll accept their judgement too. Now then all at once release him.

PHILOCLEON And besides a sword supply,

Φιλοκλέων 523ἢν γὰρ ἡττηθῶ λέγων σου, περιπεσοῦμαι τῷ ξίφει. Βδελυκλέων εἰπέ μοι, τί δʼ ἤν, τὸ δεῖνα, τῇ διαίτῃ μὴ ʼμμένῃς; Φιλοκλέων 525μηδέποτε πίοιμʼ ἀκράτου μισθὸν ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος. Χορός νῦν δὴ τὸν ἐκ θἠμετέρου γυμνασίου δεῖ τι λέγειν καινόν, ὅπως φανήσει — Βδελυκλέων ἐνεγκάτω μοι δεῦρο τὴν κίστην τις ὡς τάχιστα. 530ἀτὰρ φανεῖ ποῖός τις ὤν, ἢν ταῦτα παρακελεύῃ; Χορός μὴ κατὰ τὸν νεανίαν τονδὶ λέγων. ὁρᾷς γὰρ ὥς σοι μέγας ἐστὶν ἁγὼν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἁπάντων, 535εἴπερ, ὃ μὴ γένοιθʼ, οὗτός σʼ ἐθέλει κρατῆσαι. Βδελυκλέων καὶ μὴν ὅσʼ ἂν λέξῃ γʼ ἁπλῶς μνημόσυνα γράψομαι ʼγώ. Φιλοκλέων τί γὰρ φάθʼ ὑμεῖς, ἢν ὁδί με τῷ λόγῳ κρατήσῃ; Χορός 540οὐκέτι πρεσβυτῶν ὄχλος χρήσιμος ἔστʼ οὐδʼ ἀκαρῆ· σκωπτόμενοι δʼ ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς θαλλοφόροι καλούμεθʼ, ἀντωμοσιῶν 545κελύφη. ἀλλʼ ὦ περὶ τῆς πάσης μέλλων βασιλείας ἀντιλογήσειν τῆς ἡμετέρας, νυνὶ θαρρῶν πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε.

PHILOCLEON If in this dispute I’m worsted, here upon this sword I’ll die.

BDELYCLEON But suppose you won’t their final (what’s the phrase) award obey?

PHILOCLEON May I never drink thereafter, pure and neat, good fortune’s—pay.

CHORUS Now must the champion, going Out of our school, be showing Keen wit and genius new,

BDELYCLEON Bring forth my memorandum-book: bring forth my desk to write in, I’ll quickly show you what you’re like, if that’s your style of fighting.

CHORUS In quite another fashion To aught this youth can do. Stern is the strife and anxious For all our earthly good, If he intends to conquer, Which Heaven forfend he should.

BDELYCLEON Now I’ll observe his arguments, and take a note of each.

PHILOCLEON What would you say, if he to-day should make the conquering speech?

CHORUS Ah! should that mischance befall us, Our old troop were nothing worth: In the streets with ribald mirth Idle boys would dotards call us, Fit for nought but olive-bearing, Shrivelled husks of counter swearing. O friend upon whom it devolves to plead the cause of our Sovereign Power to-day, Now show us your best; now bring to the test each trick that an eloquent tongue can play.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.