Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 891–1008b: Episode: the trial of the dog Labes

Philocleon takes his seat for the first case, in which the Cur of Cydathon, spoken by Xanthias, accuses the dog Labes of eating a Sicilian cheese alone. Bdelycleon pleads for his client, calling the kitchen utensils as witnesses and bringing out his puppies to move the judge, and Philocleon is tricked into dropping his vote into the urn of acquittal. He faints at having acquitted a man for the first time, and his son comforts him.

Lines 891–1008b · 1056 words · click a number to copy its link
Βδελυκλέων 891εἴ τις θύρασιν ἡλιαστής, εἰσίτω· ὡς ἡνίκʼ ἂν λέγωσιν οὐκ ἐσφρήσομεν. Φιλοκλέων τίς ἆρʼ ὁ φεύγων; Βδελυκλέων οὗτος. Φιλοκλέων ὅσον ἁλώσεται. Βδελυκλέων ἀκούετʼ ἤδη τῆς γραφῆς. ἐγράψατο 895κύων Κυδαθηναιεὺς Λάβητʼ Αἰξωνέα τὸν τυρὸν ἀδικεῖν ὅτι μόνος κατήσθιεν τὸν Σικελικόν. τίμημα κλῳὸς σύκινος. Φιλοκλέων θάνατος μὲν οὖν κύνειος, ἢν ἅπαξ ἁλῷ. Βδελυκλέων καὶ μὴν ὁ φεύγων οὑτοσὶ Λάβης πάρα. Φιλοκλέων 900ὦ μιαρὸς οὗτος· ὡς δὲ καὶ κλέπτον βλέπει, οἷον σεσηρὼς ἐξαπατήσειν μʼ οἴεται. ποῦ δʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ διώκων, ὁ Κυδαθηναιεὺς κύων; Κύων αὗ αὗ. Βδελυκλέων πάρεστιν οὗτος. Φιλοκλέων ἕτερος οὗτος αὖ Λάβης. Βδελυκλέων ἀγαθός γʼ ὑλακτεῖν καὶ διαλείχειν τὰς χύτρας. 905σίγα, κάθιζε· σὺ δʼ ἀναβὰς κατηγόρει. Φιλοκλέων φέρε νυν ἅμα τήνδʼ ἐγχεάμενος κἀγὼ ῥοφῶ. Σωσίας τῆς μὲν γραφῆς ἠκούσαθʼ ἣν ἐγραψάμην ἄνδρες δικασταὶ τουτονί. δεινότατα γὰρ

BDELYCLEON Is any Justice out there? let him enter. We shan’t admit him when they’ve once begun.

PHILOCLEON Where is the prisoner fellow? won’t he catch it!

BDELYCLEON O yes! attention! (Reads the indictment) Cur of Cydathon Hereby accuses Labes of Aexone, For that, embezzling a Sicilian cheese, Alone he ate it. Fine, one fig-tree collar.

PHILOCLEON Nay, but a dog’s death, an’ he’s once convicted.

BDELYCLEON Here stands, to meet the charge, the prisoner Labes,

PHILOCLEON O the vile wretch! O what a thievish look! See how he grins, and thinks to take me in. Where’s the Accuser, Cur of Cydathon?

CUR Bow!

BDELYCLEON Here he stands.

XANTHIAS Another Labes this, Good dog to yelp and lick the platters clean.

BDELYCLEON St! take your seat. (To Cur) Go up and prosecute.

PHILOCLEON Meanwhile I’ll ladle out and sip my gruel.

XANTHIAS Ye have heard the charge, most honourable judges, I bring against him. Scandalous the trick

Σωσίας 909ἔργων δέδρακε κἀμὲ καὶ τὸ ῥυππαπαῖ. 910ἀποδρὰς γὰρ ἐς τὴν γωνίαν τυρὸν πολὺν κατεσικέλιζε κἀνέπλητʼ ἐν τῷ σκότῳ — Φιλοκλέων νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἀλλὰ δῆλός ἐστʼ· ἔμοιγέ τοι τυροῦ κάκιστον ἀρτίως ἐνήρυγεν ὁ βδελυρὸς οὗτος. Σωσίας κοὐ μετέδωκʼ αἰτοῦντί μοι. 915καίτοι τίς ὑμᾶς εὖ ποιεῖν δυνήσεται, ἢν μή τι κἀμοί τις προβάλλῃ τῷ κυνί; Φιλοκλέων οὐδὲν μετέδωκεν οὐδὲ τῷ κοινῷ γʼ ἐμοί. θερμὸς γὰρ ἁνὴρ οὐδὲν ἧττον τῆς φακῆς. Βδελυκλέων πρὸς τῶν θεῶν μὴ προκαταγίγνωσκʼ ὦ πάτερ, 920πρὶν ἄν γʼ ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων. Φιλοκλέων ἀλλʼ ὦγαθὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα φανερόν ἐστιν· αὐτὸ γὰρ βοᾷ. Σωσίας μή νυν ἀφῆτέ γʼ αὐτόν, ὡς ὄντʼ αὖ πολὺ κυνῶν ἁπάντων ἄνδρα μονοφαγίστατον, ὅστις περιπλεύσας τὴν θυείαν ἐν κύκλῳ 925ἐκ τῶν πόλεων τὸ σκῖρον ἐξεδήδοκεν. Φιλοκλέων ἐμοὶ δέ γʼ οὐκ ἔστʼ οὐδὲ τὴν ὑδρίαν πλάσαι. Σωσίας πρὸς ταῦτα τοῦτον κολάσατʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε τρέφειν δύναιτʼ ἂν μία λόχμη κλέπτα δύο· ἵνα μὴ κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως ἐγώ· 930ἐὰν δὲ μή, τὸ λοιπὸν οὐ κεκλάγξομαι. Φιλοκλέων ἰοὺ ἰού. ὅσας κατηγόρησε τὰς πανουργίας. κλέπτον τὸ χρῆμα τἀνδρός· οὐ καὶ σοὶ δοκεῖ ὦλεκτρυόν; νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἐπιμύει γέ τοι.

XANTHIAS He played us all, me and the Sailor-laddies. Alone, in a corner, in the dark, he gorged, And munched, and crunched, and Siciliced the cheese!

PHILOCLEON Pheugh! the thing’s evident: the brute this instant Breathed in my face the filthiest whiff of cheese. O the foul skunk!

XANTHIAS And would not give me any, Not though I asked. Yet can he be your friend Who won’t throw anything to Me, the dog?

PHILOCLEON Not give you any! No, nor Me, the state. The man’s a regular scorcher, (burns his mouth) like this gruel.

BDELYCLEON Come don’t decide against us, pray don’t, father, Before you’ve heard both sides.

PHILOCLEON But, my dear boy, The thing’s self-evident, speaks for itself.

XANTHIAS Don’t let him off; upon my life he is The most lone-eatingest dog that ever was. The brute went coasting round and round the mortar, And snapped up all the rind off all the cities.

PHILOCLEON And I’ve no mortar even to mend my pitcher!

XANTHIAS So then be sure you punish him. For why? One bush, they say, can never keep two thieves. Lest I should bark, and bark, and yet get nothing. And if I do I’ll never bark again.

PHILOCLEON Soh! soh! Here’s a nice string of accusations truly! A rare thief of a man! You think so too, Old gamecock? Ay, he winks his eye, he thinks so.

Φιλοκλέων 935ὁ θεσμοθέτης· ποῦ ʼσθʼ οὗτος; ἀμίδα μοι δότω. Βδελυκλέων αὐτὸς καθελοῦ· τοὺς μάρτυρας γὰρ ἐσκαλῶ. Λάβητι μάρτυρας παρεῖναι τρύβλιον δοίδυκα τυρόκνηστιν ἐσχάραν χύτραν, καὶ τἄλλα, τὰ σκεύη τὰ προσκεκαυμένα. 940ἀλλʼ ἔτι σύ γʼ οὐρεῖς καὶ καθίζεις οὐδέπω; Φιλοκλέων τοῦτον δέ γʼ οἶμʼ ἐγὼ χεσεῖσθαι τήμερον. Βδελυκλέων οὐκ αὖ σὺ παύσει χαλεπὸς ὢν καὶ δύσκολος, καὶ ταῦτα τοῖς φεύγουσιν, ἀλλʼ ὀδὰξ ἔχει; ἀνάβαινʼ, ἀπολογοῦ. τί σεσιώπηκας; λέγε. Φιλοκλέων 945ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔχειν οὗτός γʼ ἔοικεν ὅ τι λέγῃ. Βδελυκλέων οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνό μοι δοκεῖ πεπονθέναι, ὅπερ ποτὲ φεύγων ἔπαθε καὶ Θουκυδίδης· ἀπόπληκτος ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο τὰς γνάθους. πάρεχʼ ἐκποδών. ἐγὼ γὰρ ἀπολογήσομαι. 950χαλεπὸν μὲν ὦνδρες ἐστὶ διαβεβλημένου ὑπεραποκρίνεσθαι κυνός, λέξω δʼ ὅμως. ἀγαθὸς γάρ ἐστι καὶ διώκει τοὺς λύκους. Φιλοκλέων κλέπτης μὲν οὖν οὗτός γε καὶ ξυνωμότης. Βδελυκλέων μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἄριστός ἐστι τῶν νυνὶ κυνῶν 955οἷός τε πολλοῖς προβατίοις ἐφεστάναι. Φιλοκλέων τί οὖν ὄφελος, τὸν τυρὸν εἰ κατεσθίει; Βδελυκλέων ὅ τι; σοῦ προμάχεται καὶ φυλάττει τὴν θύραν καὶ τἄλλʼ ἄριστός ἐστιν· εἰ δʼ ὑφείλετο, ξύγγνωθι. κιθαρίζειν γὰρ οὐκ ἐπίσταται. Φιλοκλέων 960ἐγὼ δʼ ἐβουλόμην ἂν οὐδὲ γράμματα, ἵνα μὴ κακουργῶν ἐνέγραφʼ ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον. Βδελυκλέων ἄκουσον ὦ δαιμόνιέ μου τῶν μαρτύρων.

PHILOCLEON Archon! Hi, fellow, hand me down the vessel.

BDELYCLEON Reach it yourself; I’ll call my witnesses. The witnesses for Labes, please stand forward! Pot, pestle, grater, brazier, water-jug, And all the other scarred and charred utensils. (To Phil.) Good heavens, sir, finish there, and take your seat!

PHILOCLEON I guess I’ll finish him before I’ve done.

BDELYCLEON What! always hard and pitiless, and that To the prisoners, always keen to bite! (To Labes) Up, plead your cause: what, quite dumbfounded? speak.

PHILOCLEON Seems he’s got nothing in the world to say.

BDELYCLEON Nay, ’tis a sudden seizure, such as once Attacked Thucydides when brought to trial. ’Tis tongue-paralysis that stops his jaws. (To Labes) Out of the way! I’ll plead your cause myself. O sirs, ’tis hard to argue for a dog Assailed by slander: nevertheless, I’ll try. ’Tis a good dog, and drives away the wolves.

PHILOCLEON A thief I call him, and CONSPIRATOR.

BDELYCLEON Nay, he’s the best and worthiest dog alive, Fit to take charge of any number o’ sheep.

PHILOCLEON What use in that, if he eat up the cheese?

BDELYCLEON Use! why, he fights your battles, guards your door The best dog altogether. If he filched, Yet O forgive: he never learnt the lyre.

PHILOCLEON I would to heaven he had never learned his letters, Then he’d not given us all this tiresome speech.

BDELYCLEON Nay, nay, sir, hear my witnesses, I beg.

Βδελυκλέων 963ἀνάβηθι τυρόκνηστι καὶ λέξον μέγα· σὺ γὰρ ταμιεύουσʼ ἔτυχες. ἀπόκριναι σαφῶς, 965εἰ μὴ κατέκνησας τοῖς στρατιώταις ἅλαβες. φησὶ κατακνῆσαι. Φιλοκλέων νὴ Δίʼ ἀλλὰ ψεύδεται. Βδελυκλέων ὦ δαιμόνιʼ ἐλέει ταλαιπωρουμένους. οὗτος γὰρ ὁ Λάβης καὶ τραχήλιʼ ἐσθίει καὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας, κοὐδέποτʼ ἐν ταὐτῷ μένει. 970ὁ δʼ ἕτερος οἷός ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον. αὐτοῦ μένων γὰρ ἅττʼ ἂν εἴσω τις φέρῃ τούτων μεταιτεῖ τὸ μέρος· εἰ δὲ μή, δάκνει. Φιλοκλέων αἰβοῖ. τί κακόν ποτʼ ἔσθʼ ὅτῳ μαλάττομαι; κακόν τι περιβαίνει με κἀναπείθομαι. Βδελυκλέων 975ἴθʼ ἀντιβολῶ σʼ· οἰκτίρατʼ αὐτὸν ὦ πάτερ, καὶ μὴ διαφθείρητε. ποῦ τὰ παιδία; ἀναβαίνετʼ ὦ πόνηρα καὶ κνυζούμενα αἰτεῖτε κἀντιβολεῖτε καὶ δακρύετε. Φιλοκλέων κατάβα κατάβα κατάβα κατάβα. Βδελυκλέων καταβήσομαι. 980καίτοι τὸ κατάβα τοῦτο πολλοὺς δὴ πάνυ ἐξηπάτηκεν. ἀτὰρ ὅμως καταβήσομαι. Φιλοκλέων ἐς κόρακας. ὡς οὐκ ἀγαθόν ἐστι τὸ ῥοφεῖν. ἐγὼ γὰρ ἀπεδάκρυσα νῦν γνώμην ἐμὴν οὐδέν ποτʼ ἀλλʼ ἢ τῆς φακῆς ἐμπλήμενος. Βδελυκλέων 985οὔκουν ἀποφεύγει δῆτα; Φιλοκλέων χαλεπὸν εἰδέναι. Βδελυκλέων ἴθʼ ὦ πατρίδιον ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου. τηνδὶ λαβὼν τὴν ψῆφον ἐπὶ τὸν ὕστερον μύσας παρᾷξον κἀπόλυσον ὦ πάτερ. Φιλοκλέων οὐ δῆτα· κιθαρίζειν γὰρ οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι.

BDELYCLEON Grater, get in the box, and speak well out. You kept the mess; I ask you, answer plainly, Did you not grate the spoil between the soldiers? He says he did.

PHILOCLEON Ay, but I vow he’s lying.

BDELYCLEON O sir, have pity upon poor toiling souls. Our Labes here, he lives on odds and ends, Bones, gristle: and is always on the go. That other Cur is a mere stay-at-home, Sits by the hearth, and when one brings aught in Asks for a share: if he gets none, he bites.

PHILOCLEON O me, what ails me that I grow so soft! Some ill’s afoot: I’m nearly giving in.

BDELYCLEON O, I beseech you, father, show some pity, Don’t crush him quite. Where are his little cubs? Up, little wretches, up; and whimpering there Plead for your father: weep, implore, beseech.

PHILOCLEON (Deeply affected) Get down, get down, get down, get down.

BDELYCLEON I will. Yet that “get down,” I know, has taken in A many men. However I’ll get down.

PHILOCLEON Dash it! this guzzling ain’t the thing at all. Here was I shedding tears, and seems to me Only because I have gorged myself with gruel.

BDELYCLEON Then will he not get off?

PHILOCLEON ’Tis hard to know.

BDELYCLEON O take, dear father, take the kindlier turn. Here, hold this vote: then with shut eyes dash by To the Far Urn. O father, do acquit him.

PHILOCLEON No, no, my boy. I never learnt the lyre.

Βδελυκλέων 990φέρε νύν σε τῃδὶ τὴν ταχίστην περιάγω. Φιλοκλέων ὅδʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ πρότερος; Βδελυκλέων οὗτος· Φιλοκλέων αὕτη ʼνταῦθʼ ἔνι. Βδελυκλέων ἐξηπάτηται κἀπολέλυκεν οὐχ ἑκών. φέρʼ ἐξεράσω. Φιλοκλέων πῶς ἄρʼ ἠγωνίσμεθα; Βδελυκλέων δείξειν ἔοικεν. ἐκπέφευγας ὦ Λάβης. 995πάτερ πάτερ τί πέπονθας; οἴμοι· ποῦ ʼσθʼ ὕδωρ; ἔπαιρε σαυτόν. Φιλοκλέων εἰπέ νυν ἐκεῖνό μοι, ὄντως ἀπέφυγε; Βδελυκλέων νὴ Δίʼ· Φιλοκλέων οὐδέν εἰμʼ ἄρα. Βδελυκλέων μὴ φροντίσῃς ὦ δαιμόνιʼ· ἀλλʼ ἀνίστασο. Φιλοκλέων πῶς οὖν ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτʼ ἐγὼ ξυνείσομαι, 1000φεύγοντʼ ἀπολύσας ἄνδρα; τί ποτε πείσομαι; ἀλλʼ ὦ πολυτίμητοι θεοὶ ξύγγνωτέ μοι· ἄκων γὰρ αὔτʼ ἔδρασα κοὐ τοὐμοῦ τρόπου. Βδελυκλέων καὶ μηδὲν ἀγανάκτει γʼ. ἐγὼ γάρ σʼ ὦ πάτερ θρέψω καλῶς, ἄγων μετʼ ἐμαυτοῦ πανταχοῖ, 1005ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, ἐς ξυμπόσιον, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν, ὥσθʼ ἡδέως διάγειν σε τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον· κοὐκ ἐγχανεῖταί σʼ ἐξαπατῶν Ὑπέρβολος. ἀλλʼ εἰσίωμεν. Φιλοκλέων ταῦτά νυν, εἴπερ δοκεῖ.

BDELYCLEON Here, let me lead you round the handiest way.

PHILOCLEON Is this the Nearer?

BDELYCLEON This is.

PHILOCLEON In she goes.

BDELYCLEON (Aside) Duped, as I live! acquits him by mistake! (Aloud) I’ll do the counting.

PHILOCLEON Well, how went the battle?

BDELYCLEON We shall soon see. O Labes, you’re acquitted! Why, how now, father?

PHILOCLEON (Faintly) Water, give me water!

BDELYCLEON Hold up, sir, do.

PHILOCLEON Just tell me only this, Is he INDEED acquitted?

BDELYCLEON Yes,

PHILOCLEON I’m done for.

BDELYCLEON Don’t take it so to heart: stand up, sir, pray.

PHILOCLEON How shall I bear this sin upon my soul? A man acquitted! What awaits me now? Yet, O great gods! I pray you pardon me, Unwilled I did it, not from natural bent.

BDELYCLEON And don’t begrudge it; for I’ll tend you well, And take you, father, everywhere with me, To feasts, to suppers, to the public games. Henceforth in pleasure you shall spend your days, And no Hyperbolus delude and mock you. But go we in.

PHILOCLEON Yes, if you wish it, now.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Wasps 891–1008b: Episode: the trial of the dog Labes