Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 395–470: Episode: the wasps attack

Bdelycleon and Sosias see Philocleon sliding down the rope, and the old man calls on his fellow jurors for help. The chorus bring out their stings and charge, calling Bdelycleon a tyrant, and he summons his slaves Midas, Phryx and Masyntias to hold his father. After a fight in which the slaves use smoke and sticks to drive the wasps off, the chorus cry out against stealthy tyranny.

Lines 395–470 · 759 words · click a number to copy its link
Βδελυκλέων 395οὗτος ἐγείρου. Ξανθίας τί τὸ πρᾶγμʼ; Βδελυκλέων ὥσπερ φωνή μέ τις ἐγκεκύκλωται. Ξανθίας μῶν ὁ γέρων πῃ διαδύεται αὖ;

BDELYCLEON Get up, get up.

SOSIAS Why, what’s in the wind?

BDELYCLEON Some voice seems circling me round and round.

SOSIAS Is the old man slipping away thro’ a hole?

Βδελυκλέων 396bμὰ Δίʼ οὐ δῆτʼ, ἀλλὰ καθιμᾷ αὑτὸν δήσας. Ξανθίας ὦ μιαρώτατε τί ποιεῖς; οὐ μὴ καταβήσει; Βδελυκλέων ἀνάβαινʼ ἀνύσας κατὰ τὴν ἑτέραν καὶ ταῖσιν φυλλάσι παῖε, ἤν πως πρύμνην ἀνακρούσηται πληγεὶς ταῖς εἰρεσιώναις. Φιλοκλέων 400οὐ ξυλλήψεσθʼ ὁπόσοισι δίκαι τῆτες μέλλουσιν ἔσεσθαι, ὦ Σμικυθίων καὶ Τεισιάδη καὶ Χρήμων καὶ Φερέδειπνε; πότε δʼ, εἰ μὴ νῦν, ἐπαρήξετέ μοι, πρίν μʼ εἴσω μᾶλλον ἄγεσθαι; Χορός εἰπέ μοι τί μέλλομεν κινεῖν ἐκείνην τὴν χολήν, ἥνπερ, ἡνίκʼ ἄν τις ἡμῶν ὀργίσῃ τὴν σφηκιάν; 405νῦν ἐκεῖνο νῦν ἐκεῖνο τοὐξύθυμον, ᾧ κολαζόμεσθα, κέντρον †ἐντέτατʼ ὀξύ†. ἀλλὰ θαἰμάτια βαλόντες ὡς τάχιστα, παιδία, θεῖτε καὶ βοᾶτε, καὶ Κλέωνι ταῦτʼ ἀγγέλλετε, 410καὶ κελεύετʼ αὐτὸν ἥκειν ὡς ἐπʼ ἄνδρα μισόπολιν ὄντα κἀπολούμενον, ὅτι τόνδε λόγον ἐσφέρει, μὴ δικάζειν δίκας. Βδελυκλέων 415ὦγαθοὶ τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἀκούσατʼ, ἀλλὰ μὴ κεκράγετε. Χορός νὴ Δίʼ ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν γʼ. Βδελυκλέων ὡς τοῦδʼ ἐγὼ οὐ μεθήσομαι.

BDELYCLEON No, by Zeus, but he lets himself down to the ground Tied on to the rope.

SOSIAS You infamous wretch! what, won’t you be quiet and not come down?

BDELYCLEON Climb up by the other window-sill, and wallop him well with the harvest crown. I warrant he’ll speedily back stern first, when he’s thrashed with the branch of autumnal fruits.

PHILOCLEON Help! help! all those whoever propose this year to busy themselves with suits. Smicythion, help! Tisiades, help! Pheredeipnus, Chremon, the fray begin: O now or never assist your friend, before I’m carried away within

CHORUS Wherefore slumbers, wherefore slumbers, that resentment in our breast, Such as when a rash assailant dares provoke our hornets-nest? Now protruding, now protruding, Comes the fierce and dreadful sting, Which we wield for punishing.

Χορός 417ταῦτα δῆτʼ οὐ δεινὰ καὶ τυραννίς ἐστιν ἐμφανής; ὦ πόλις καὶ Θεώρου θεοισεχθρία, κεἴ τις ἄλλος προέστηκεν ἡμῶν κόλαξ. Ξανθίας 420Ἡράκλεις καὶ κέντρʼ ἔχουσιν. οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὦ δέσποτα; Βδελυκλέων οἷς γʼ ἀπώλεσαν Φίλιππον ἐν δίκῃ τὸν Γοργίου. Χορός καὶ σέ γʼ αὐτοῖς ἐξολοῦμεν· ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο κἀξείρας τὸ κέντρον εἶτʼ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἵεσο, ξυσταλεὶς εὔτακτος ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος, 425ὡς ἂν εὖ εἰδῇ τὸ λοιπὸν σμῆνος οἷον ὤργισεν. Ξανθίας τοῦτο μέντοι δεινὸν ἤδη νὴ Δίʼ, εἰ μαχούμεθα· ὡς ἔγωγʼ αὐτῶν ὁρῶν δέδοικα τὰς ἐγκεντρίδας. Χορός ἀλλʼ ἀφίει τὸν ἄνδρʼ· εἰ δὲ μή, φήμʼ ἐγὼ τὰς χελώνας μακαριεῖν σε τοῦ δέρματος. Φιλοκλέων 430εἶά νυν ὦ ξυνδικασταὶ σφῆκες ὀξυκάρδιοι, οἱ μὲν ἐς τὸν πρωκτὸν αὐτῶν ἐσπέτεσθʼ ὠργισμένοι, οἱ δὲ τὠφθαλμὼ κύκλῳ κεντεῖτε καὶ τοὺς δακτύλους. Βδελυκλέων ὦ Μίδα καὶ Φρὺξ βοήθει δεῦρο καὶ Μασιντύα,

CHORUS These be frightful things to see! This is open Tyranny! Rouse the State! Rouse the great God-abhorred—Sneak Theorus! And whoe’er Else is there, Fawning lord Ruling o’er us.

XANTHIAS Heracles! they’ve stings beside them! Master master, don’t you see?

BDELYCLEON Ay, which slew the son of Gorgias, Philip, with their sharp decree.

CHORUS You we’ll also slay directly! Wheel about him, every one, Draw your stings, and, all together, in upon the fellow run. Close your ranks, collect your forces, brimming full of rage and hate, He shall know the sort of wasps-nest he has dared to irritate. Now with such as these to combat is, by Zeus, a serious thing: Verily I quake and tremble, but to look upon their sting.

CHORUS Let him go!—Loose your hold! If you don’t I declare You shall bless Tortoise-backs For the shells Which they wear.

PHILOCLEON On then, on, my fellow-dicasts, brother wasps of heart severe, Some fly in with angry buzzings, and attack them in the rear, Some surround them in a ring, and both their eyes and fingers sting.

BDELYCLEON Ho there! Midas! Phryx! Masyntias! hither! hither! haste to me!

Βδελυκλέων 434καὶ λάβεσθε τουτουὶ καὶ μὴ μεθῆσθε μηδενί· 435εἰ δὲ μή, ʼν πέδαις παχείαις οὐδὲν ἀριστήσετε. ὡς ἐγὼ πολλῶν ἀκούσας οἶδα θρίων τὸν ψόφον. Χορός εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτον μεθήσεις, ἔν τί σοι παγήσεται. Φιλοκλέων ὦ Κέκροψ ἥρως ἄναξ τὰ πρὸς ποδῶν Δρακοντίδη, περιορᾷς οὕτω μʼ ὑπʼ ἀνδρῶν βαρβάρων χειρούμενον, 440οὓς ἐγὼ ʼδίδαξα κλάειν τέτταρʼ ἐς τὴν χοίνικα; Χορός εἶτα δῆτʼ οὐ πόλλʼ ἔνεστι δεινὰ τῷ γήρᾳ κακά; δηλαδή· καὶ νῦν γε τούτω τὸν παλαιὸν δεσπότην πρὸς βίαν χειροῦσιν, οὐδὲν τῶν πάλαι μεμνημένοι διφθερῶν κἀξωμίδων, ἃς οὗτος αὐτοῖς ἠμπόλα, 445καὶ κυνᾶς· καὶ τοὺς πόδας χειμῶνος ὄντος ὠφέλει, ὥστε μὴ ῥιγῶν ἑκάστοτʼ· ἀλλὰ τούτοις γʼ οὐκ ἔνι οὐδʼ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν αἰδὼς τῶν παλαιῶν ἐμβάδων. Φιλοκλέων οὐκ ἀφήσεις οὐδὲ νυνί μʼ ὦ κάκιστον θηρίον, οὐδʼ ἀναμνησθεὶς ὅθʼ εὑρὼν τοὺς βότρυς κλέπτοντά σε 450προσαγαγὼν πρὸς τὴν ἐλάαν ἐξέδειρʼ εὖ κἀνδρικῶς,

BDELYCLEON Take my father, guard him safely: suffer none to set him free Else you both shall lunch off nothing, clapped in fetters strong and stout. There’s a sound of many fig-leaves (well I know it) buzzed about. This shall stand infixed within you if you will not let him go.

PHILOCLEON Mighty Cecrops! King and hero! Dragon-born and -shaped below, Wilt thou let these rude barbarians vex and maul me at their pleasure, Me who heretofore have made them weep in full imperial measure?

CHORUS Truly, of abundant evils, age is evermore the source: Only see how these two scoundrels hold their ancient lord perforce, Clean forgetting how, aforetime, he their daily wants supplied, Bought them little sleeveless jackets, bought them caps and coats of hide, Clean forgetting all the kindness shown their feet in wintry weather, How from chill and cold he kept them: ah! but these have altogether Banished from their eyes the reverence owing to those dear old brogues.

PHILOCLEON Won’t you even now unhand me, shameless villain, worst of rogues? When the grapes I caught you stealing, O remember, if you can, How I tied you to the olive, and I flogged you like a man,

Φιλοκλέων 451ὥστε σε ζηλωτὸν εἶναι; σὺ δʼ ἀχάριστος ἦσθʼ ἄρα. ἀλλʼ ἄνες με καὶ σὺ καὶ σύ, πρὶν τὸν υἱὸν ἐκδραμεῖν. Χορός ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν τάχʼ ἡμῖν δώσετον καλὴν δίκην, οὐκέτʼ ἐς μακρὰν ἵνʼ εἰδῆθʼ οἷός ἐστʼ ἀνδρῶν τρόπος 455ὀξυθύμων καὶ δικαίων καὶ βλεπόντων κάρδαμα. Βδελυκλέων παῖε παἶ ὦ Ξανθία τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας. Ξανθίας ἀλλὰ δρῶ τοῦτʼ· ἀλλὰ καὶ σὺ τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ. Σωσίας οὐχὶ σοῦσθʼ; οὐκ ἐς κόρακας; οὐκ ἄπιτε; παῖε τῷ ξύλῳ. Ξανθίας καὶ σὺ προσθεὶς Αἰσχίνην ἔντυφε τὸν Σελλαρτίου. 460ἆρʼ ἐμέλλομέν ποθʼ ὑμᾶς ἀποσοβήσειν τῷ χρόνῳ. Βδελυκλέων ἀλλὰ μὰ Δίʼ οὐ ῥᾳδίως οὕτως ἂν αὐτοὺς διέφυγες, εἴπερ ἔτυχον τῶν μελῶν τῶν Φιλοκλέους βεβρωκότες. Χορός ἆρα δῆτʼ οὐκ αὐτὰ δῆλα τοῖς πένησιν, ἡ τυραννὶς 465†ὡς λάθρᾳ γʼ ἐλάνθανʼ ὑπιοῦσά με,† εἰ σύ γʼ ὦ πόνῳ πόνηρε καὶ κομηταμυνία τῶν νόμων ἡμᾶς ἀπείργεις ὧν ἔθηκεν ἡ πόλις, οὔτε τινʼ ἔχων πρόφασιν

PHILOCLEON So that all beheld with envy: but a grateful soul you lack! Oh, unhand me, you, and you, at once, before my son come back.

CHORUS But a famous retribution ye for this shall undergo, One that will not lag nor linger; so that ye betimes shall know, Know the mood of angry-tempered, righteous, mustard-glancing men.

BDELYCLEON Beat them, Xanthias, from the door-way; beat the wasps away again.

XANTHIAS That I will, sir.

BDELYCLEON Fume them, Sosias, drive the smoke in dense and thick. Shoo there, shoo! be off, confound you. At them, Xanthias, with the stick! Smoke them, Sosias, smoke, infusing Aeschines, Selartius’ son.

SOSIAS So then we at last were going, as it seems, to make you run.

BDELYCLEON But you never would have managed thus to beat them off with ease, Had it chanced that they had eaten of the songs of Philocles.

CHORUS Creeping o’er us, creeping o’er us, Here at least the poor can see Stealthy-creeping TYRANNY! If you from the laws debar us, which the city has ordained, You, a curly-haired Amynias, you, a rascal double-grained, Not by words of wit persuading, Not for weighty reasons shown,

CHORUS

469οὔτε λόγον εὐτράπελον, 470αὐτὸς ἄρχων μόνος;

But because, forsooth, you WILL it, Like an autocrat, alone.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Wasps 395–470: Episode: the wasps attack | Aristophanes