Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 1326–1449: Episode: Philocleon's drunken return

Philocleon arrives drunk with a flute-girl taken from the party, threatening his accusers with a torch and mocking their summonses. Bdelycleon takes the girl away, and the old man tries to pass her off as a torch, then meets the baking-girl whose loaves he has toppled and a complainant, and answers their claims with tales of Aesop and of Sybaris. Bdelycleon carries him off.

Lines 1326–1449 · 1052 words · click a number to copy its link
Φιλοκλέων 1326ἄνεχε πάρεχε· κλαύσεταί τις τῶν ὄπισθεν ἐπακολουθούντων ἐμοί· οἷον, εἰ μὴ ʼρρήσεθʼ, ὑμᾶς 1330ὦ πόνηροι ταυτῃὶ τῇ δᾳδὶ φρυκτοὺς σκευάσω. Ξυμότης τις ἦ μὴν σὺ δώσεις αὔριον τούτων δίκην ἡμῖν ἅπασι, κεἰ σφόδρʼ εἶ νεανίας. ἁθρόοι γὰρ ἥξομέν σε προσκαλούμενοι. Φιλοκλέων 1335ἰὴ ἰεῦ, καλούμενοι. ἀρχαῖά γʼ ὑμῶν· ἆρά γʼ ἴσθʼ ὡς οὐδʼ ἀκούων ἀνέχομαι δικῶν; ἰαιβοῖ, αἰβοῖ. τάδε μʼ ἀρέσκει· βάλλε κημούς. 1340οὐκ ἄπεισι; ποῦ ʼστιν ἡμῖν ἡλιαστής; ἐκποδών. ἀνάβαινε δεῦρο χρυσομηλολόνθιον,

PHILOCLEON Up ahoy! out ahoy! Some of you that follow me Shall ere long be crying. If they don’t shog off, I swear I’ll frizzle’em all with the torch I bear, I’ll set the rogues a-frying

GUEST Zounds! we’ll all make you pay for this to-morrow, You vile old rake, however young you are! We’ll come and cite and summon you all together.

PHILOCLEON Yah! hah! summon and cite! The obsolete notion! don’t you know I’m sick of the names of your suits and claims. Faugh! Faugh! Pheugh! Here’s my delight! Away with the verdict-box! Won’t he go? Where’s the Heliast? out of my sight!

Φιλοκλέων 1342τῇ χειρὶ τουδὶ λαβομένη τοῦ σχοινίου. ἔχου· φυλάττου δʼ, ὡς σαπρὸν τὸ σχοινίον· ὅμως γε μέντοι τριβόμενον οὐκ ἄχθεται. 1345ὁρᾷς ἐγώ σʼ ὡς δεξιῶς ὑφειλόμην μέλλουσαν ἤδη λεσβιᾶν τοὺς ξυμπότας· ὧν οὕνεκʼ ἀπόδος τῷ πέει τῳδὶ χάριν. ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἀποδώσεις οὐδʼ ἐφιαλεῖς οἶδʼ ὅτι, ἀλλʼ ἐξαπατήσεις κἀγχανεῖ τούτῳ μέγα· 1350πολλοῖς γὰρ ἤδη χἀτέροις αὔτʼ ἠργάσω. ἐὰν γένῃ δὲ μὴ κακὴ νυνὶ γυνή, ἐγώ σʼ ἐπειδὰν οὑμὸς υἱὸς ἀποθάνῃ, λυσάμενος ἕξω παλλακὴν ὦ χοιρίον. νῦν δʼ οὐ κρατῶ ʼγὼ τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ χρημάτων 1355νέος γάρ εἰμι καὶ φυλάττομαι σφόδρα. τὸ γὰρ υἵδιον τηρεῖ με, κἄστι δύσκολον κἄλλως κυμινοπριστοκαρδαμογλύφον. ταῦτʼ οὖν περί μου δέδοικε μὴ διαφθαρῶ. πατὴρ γὰρ οὐδείς ἐστιν αὐτῷ πλὴν ἐμοῦ. 1360ὁδὶ δὲ καὐτὸς ἐπὶ σὲ κἄμʼ ἔοικε θεῖν. ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα στῆθι τάσδε τὰς δετὰς λαβοῦσʼ, ἵνʼ αὐτὸν τωθάσω νεανικῶς, οἵοις ποθʼ οὗτος ἐμὲ πρὸ τῶν μυστηρίων. Βδελυκλέων ὦ οὗτος οὗτος τυφεδανὲ καὶ χοιρόθλιψ, 1365ποθεῖν ἐρᾶν τʼ ἔοικας ὡραίας σοροῦ. οὔτοι καταπροίξει μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω τοῦτο δρῶν. Φιλοκλέων ὡς ἡδέως φάγοις ἂν ἐξ ὄξους δίκην. Βδελυκλέων οὐ δεινὰ τωθάζειν σε τὴν αὐλητρίδα τῶν ξυμποτῶν κλέψαντα; Φιλοκλέων ποίαν αὐλητρίδα;

PHILOCLEON My little golden chafer, come up here, Hold by this rope, a rotten one perchance, But strong enough for you. Mount up, my dear. See now, how cleverly I filched you off, A wanton hussy, flirting with the guests. You owe me, child, some gratitude for that. But you’re not one to pay your debts, I know. O no! you’ll laugh and chaff and slip away, That’s what you always do. But listen now, Be a good girl, and don’t be disobliging, And when my son is dead, I’ll ransom you, And make you an honest woman. For indeed I’m not yet master of my own affairs. I am so young, and kept so very strict. My son’s my guardian, such a cross-grained man, A cummin-splitting, mustard-scraping fellow. He’s so afraid that I should turn out badly, For I’m in truth his only father now. But here he runs. Belike he’s after us. Quick, little lady, hold these links an instant; And won’t I quiz him boyishly and well, As he did me before the initiation.

BDELYCLEON You there! you there! you old lascivious dotard! Enamoured, eh? ay of a fine ripe coffin. Oh, by Apollo, you shall smart for this!

PHILOCLEON Dear, dear, how keen to taste a suit in pickle!

BDELYCLEON No quizzing, sir, when you have filched away The flute-girl from our party.

Φιλοκλέων 1370τί ταῦτα ληρεῖς ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών; Βδελυκλέων νὴ τὸν Δίʼ αὕτη πού ʼστί σοί γʼ ἡ Δαρδανίς. Φιλοκλέων οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀγορᾷ τοῖς θεοῖς δᾲς κάεται. Βδελυκλέων δᾲς ἥδε; Φιλοκλέων δᾲς δῆτʼ. οὐχ ὁρᾷς ἐστιγμένην; Βδελυκλέων τί δὲ τὸ μέλαν τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν αὐτῆς τοὐν μέσῳ; Φιλοκλέων 1375ἡ πίττα δήπου καομένης ἐξέρχεται. Βδελυκλέων ὁ δʼ ὄπισθεν οὐχὶ πρωκτός ἐστιν οὑτοσί; Φιλοκλέων ὄζος μὲν οὖν τῆς δᾳδὸς οὗτος ἐξέχει. Βδελυκλέων τί λέγεις σύ; ποῖος ὄζος; οὐκ εἶ δεῦρο σύ; Φιλοκλέων ἆ ἆ τί μέλλεις δρᾶν; Βδελυκλέων ἄγειν ταύτην λαβὼν 1380ἀφελόμενός σε καὶ νομίσας εἶναι σαπρὸν κοὐδὲν δύνασθαι δρᾶν. Φιλοκλέων ἄκουσόν νυν ἐμοῦ. Ὀλυμπίασιν, ἡνίκʼ ἐθεώρουν ἐγώ, Ἐφουδίων ἐμαχέσατʼ Ἀσκώνδᾳ καλῶς ἤδη γέρων ὤν· εἶτα τῇ πυγμῇ θενὼν 1385ὁ πρεσβύτερος κατέβαλε τὸν νεώτερον. πρὸς ταῦτα τηροῦ μὴ λάβῃς ὑπώπια. Βδελυκλέων νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἐξέμαθές γε τὴν Ὀλυμπίαν. Αρτόπωλις ἴθι μοι παράστηθʼ, ἀντιβολῶ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν. ὁδὶ γὰρ ἁνήρ ἐστιν ὅς μʼ ἀπώλεσεν 1390τῇ δᾳδὶ παίων, κἀξέβαλεν ἐντευθενὶ ἄρτους δέκʼ ὀβολῶν κἀπιθήκην τέτταρας. Βδελυκλέων ὁρᾷς ἃ δέδρακας; πράγματʼ αὖ δεῖ καὶ δίκας ἔχειν διὰ τὸν σὸν οἶνον. Φιλοκλέων οὐδαμῶς γʼ, ἐπεὶ

PHILOCLEON Eh? what? flute-girl? You’re out of your mind, or out of your grave, or something.

BDELYCLEON Why, bless the fool, here’s Dardanis beside you!

PHILOCLEON What, this? why, this is a torch in the market-place!

BDELYCLEON A torch, man?

PHILOCLEON Clearly; pray observe the punctures.

BDELYCLEON Then what’s this black here, on the top of her head?

PHILOCLEON Oh, that’s the rosin, oozing while it burns.

BDELYCLEON Then this of course is not a woman’s arm?

PHILOCLEON Of course not; that’s a sprouting of the pine.

BDELYCLEON Sprouting be hanged. (To Dard.) You come along with me.

PHILOCLEON Hi! hi! what are you at?

BDELYCLEON Marching her off Out of your reach; a rotten, as I think, And impotent old man.

PHILOCLEON Now look ye here: Once, when surveying at the Olympian games, I saw how splendidly Ephudion fought With young Ascondas: saw the game old man Up with his fist, and knock the youngster down. So mind your eye, or you’ll be pummelled too.

BDELYCLEON Troth, you have learned Olympia to some purpose.

BAKING-GIRL Oh, there he is! Oh, pray stand by me now! There’s the old rascal who misused me so, Banged with his torch, and toppled down from here Bread worth ten obols, and four loaves to boot.

BDELYCLEON There now, you see; troubles and suits once more Your wine will bring us.

Φιλοκλέων 1394λόγοι διαλλάξουσιν αὐτὰ δεξιοί· 1395ὥστʼ οἶδʼ ὁτιὴ ταύτῃ διαλλαχθήσομαι. Αρτόπωλις οὔτοι μὰ τὼ θεὼ καταπροίξει Μυρτίας τῆς Ἀγκυλίωνος θυγατέρος καὶ Σωστράτης, οὕτω διαφθείρας ἐμοῦ τὰ φορτία. Φιλοκλέων ἄκουσον ὦ γύναι· λόγον σοι βούλομαι 1400λέξαι χαρίεντα. Αρτόπωλις μὰ Δία μὴ ʼμοί γʼ ὦ μέλε. Φιλοκλέων Αἴσωπον ἀπὸ δείπνου βαδίζονθʼ ἑσπέρας θρασεῖα καὶ μεθύση τις ὑλάκτει κύων. κἄπειτʼ ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, ὦ κύον κύον, εἰ νὴ Δίʼ ἀντὶ τῆς κακῆς γλώττης ποθὲν 1405πυροὺς πρίαιο, σωφρονεῖν ἄν μοι δοκεῖς. Αρτόπωλις καὶ καταγελᾷς μου; προσκαλοῦμαί σʼ ὅστις εἶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀγορανόμους βλάβης τῶν φορτίων, κλητῆρʼ ἔχουσα Χαιρεφῶντα τουτονί. Φιλοκλέων μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἄκουσον, ἤν τί σοι δόξω λέγειν. 1410Λᾶσός ποτʼ ἀντεδίδασκε καὶ Σιμωνίδης· ἔπειθʼ ὁ Λᾶσος εἶπεν, ὀλίγον μοι μέλει. Αρτόπωλις ἄληθες οὗτος; Φιλοκλέων καὶ σὺ δή μοι Χαιρεφῶν γυναικὶ † κλητεύειν ἐοικὼς † θαψίνῃ, Ἰνοῖ κρεμαμένῃ πρὸς ποδῶν Εὐριπίδου.

PHILOCLEON Troubles? Not at all. A merry tale or two sets these things right. I’ll soon set matters right with this young woman.

BAKING-GIRL No, by the Twain! you shan’t escape scot-free, Doing such damage to the goods of Myrtia, Sostrata’s daughter, and Anchylion’s, sir!

PHILOCLEON Listen, good woman: I am going to tell you A pleasant tale.

BAKING-GIRL Not me, by Zeus, sir, no!

PHILOCLEON At Aesop, as he walked one eve from supper, There yapped an impudent and drunken bitch. Then Aesop answered, O you bitch! you bitch! If in the stead of that ungodly tongue You’d buy some wheat, methinks you’d have more sense.

BAKING-GIRL Insult me too? I summon you before The Market Court for damage done my goods, And for my sompnour have this Chaerephon.

PHILOCLEON Nay, nay, but listen if I speak not fair. Simonides and Lasus once were rivals. Then Lasus says, Pish, I don’t care, says he.

BAKING-GIRL You will, sir, will you?

PHILOCLEON And you, Chaerephon, Are you her sompnour, you, like fear-blanched Ino Pendent before Euripides’s feet?

Βδελυκλέων 1415ὁδί τις ἕτερος, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἔρχεται καλούμενός σε· τόν γέ τοι κλητῆρʼ ἔχει. Κατήγορος οἴμοι κακοδαίμων. προσκαλοῦμαί σʼ ὦ γέρον ὕβρεως. Βδελυκλέων ὕβρεως; μὴ μὴ καλέσῃ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν· ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ δίκην δίδωμί σοι 1420ἣν ἂν σὺ τάξῃς, καὶ χάριν προσείσομαι. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν αὐτῷ διαλλαχθήσομαι ἑκών· ὁμολογῶ γὰρ πατάξαι καὶ βαλεῖν. ἀλλʼ ἐλθὲ δευρί· πότερον ἐπιτρέπεις ἐμοί, ὅ τι χρή μʼ ἀποτείσαντʼ ἀργύριον τοῦ πράγματος 1425εἶναι φίλον τὸ λοιπόν, ἢ σύ μοι φράσεις; Κατήγορος σὺ λέγε. δικῶν γὰρ οὐ δέομʼ οὐδὲ πραγμάτων. Φιλοκλέων ἀνὴρ Συβαρίτης ἐξέπεσεν ἐξ ἅρματος, καί πως κατεάγη τῆς κεφαλῆς μέγα σφόδρα· ἐτύγχανεν γὰρ οὐ τρίβων ὢν ἱππικῆς. 1430κἄπειτʼ ἐπιστὰς εἶπʼ ἀνὴρ αὐτῷ φίλος· ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην. οὕτω δὲ καὶ σὺ παράτρεχʼ ἐς τὰ Πιττάλου. Βδελυκλέων οὕμοιά σου καὶ ταῦτα τοῖς ἄλλοις τρόποις. Κατήγορος ἀλλʼ οὖν σὺ μέμνησʼ αὐτὸς ἁπεκρίνατο. Φιλοκλέων 1435ἄκουε, μὴ φεῦγʼ. ἐν Συβάρει γυνή ποτε κατέαξʼ ἐχῖνον. Κατήγορος ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ μαρτύρομαι. Φιλοκλέων οὑχῖνος οὖν ἔχων τινʼ ἐπεμαρτύρατο· εἶθʼ ἡ Συβαρῖτις εἶπεν, εἰ ναὶ τὰν κόραν τὴν μαρτυρίαν ταύτην ἐάσας ἐν τάχει 1440ἐπίδεσμον ἐπρίω, νοῦν ἂν εἶχες πλείονα.

BDELYCLEON See, here’s another coming, as I live, To summon you: at least he has got his sompnour.

COMPLAINANT O dear! O dear! Old man, I summon you For outrage.

BDELYCLEON Outrage? no, by the Gods, pray don’t. I’ll make amends for everything he has done (Ask what you will), and thank you kindly too.

PHILOCLEON Nay, I’ll make friends myself without compulsion. I quite admit the assault and battery. So tell me which you’ll do; leave it to me To name the compensation I must pay To make us friends, or will you fix the sum?

COMPLAINANT Name it yourself: I want no suits nor troubles.

PHILOCLEON There was a man of Sybaris, do you know, Thrown from his carriage, and he cracked his skull, Quite badly too. Fact was, he could not drive. There was a friend of his stood by, and said, Let each man exercise the art he knows. So you, run off to Doctor Pittalus.

BDELYCLEON Ay, this is like the rest of your behaviour.

COMPLAINANT (To Bd.) You, sir, yourself, remember what he says.

PHILOCLEON Stop, listen. Once in Sybaris a girl Fractured a jug.

COMPLAINANT I call you, friend, to witness.

PHILOCLEON Just so the jug: it called a friend to witness, Then said the girl of Sybaris, By’r Lady, If you would leave off calling friends to witness, And buy a rivet, you would show more brains.

Κατήγορος 1441ὕβριζʼ ἕως ἂν τὴν δίκην ἅρχων καλῇ. Βδελυκλέων οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρʼ ἔτʼ ἐνταυθοῖ μενεῖς, ἀλλʼ ἀράμενος οἴσω σε — Φιλοκλέων τί ποιεῖς; Βδελυκλέων ὅ τι ποιῶ; εἴσω φέρω σʼ ἐντεῦθεν· εἰ δὲ μή, τάχα 1445κλητῆρες ἐπιλείψουσι τοὺς καλουμένους. Φιλοκλέων Αἴσωπον οἱ Δελφοί ποτʼ — Βδελυκλέων ὀλίγον μοι μέλει. Φιλοκλέων φιάλην ἐπῃτιῶντο κλέψαι τοῦ θεοῦ· ὁ δʼ ἔλεξεν αὐτοῖς, ὡς ὁ κάνθαρός ποτε — Βδελυκλέων οἴμʼ ὡς ἀπολῶ σʼ αὐτοῖσι τοῖσι κανθάροις.

COMPLAINANT Jeer, till the Magistrate call on my case.

BDELYCLEON No, by Demeter, but you shan’t stop here, I’ll take and carry you—

PHILOCLEON What now!

BDELYCLEON What now? Carry you in: or soon there won’t be sompnours Enough for all your summoning complainants.

PHILOCLEON The Delphians once charged Aesop—

BDELYCLEON I don’t care.

PHILOCLEON With having filched a vessel of their God. But Aesop up and told them that a beetle—

BDELYCLEON Zounds! but I’ll finish you, beetles and all.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.