Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 136–229: Prologue: Philocleon tries to get out

Bdelycleon wakes his slaves and sets them to stop the old man slipping out through the kitchen, the chimney and the door. Philocleon pleads to be let out to judge, then tries to escape by clinging under the donkey as Noman, and is driven back in. Bdelycleon has the door barricaded and warns that the old man's fellow jurors will arrive before dawn.

Lines 136–229 · 835 words · click a number to copy its link
Βδελυκλέων 136ὦ Ξανθία καὶ Σωσία, καθεύδετε; Ξανθίας οἴμοι. Σωσίας τί ἔστι; Ξανθίας Βδελυκλέων ἀνίσταται. Βδελυκλέων οὐ περιδραμεῖται σφῷν ταχέως δεῦρʼ ἅτερος; ὁ γὰρ πατὴρ ἐς τὸν ἰπνὸν εἰσελήλυθε 140καὶ μυσπολεῖ τι καταδεδυκώς. ἀλλʼ ἄθρει κατὰ τῆς πυέλου τὸ τρῆμʼ ὅπως μὴ ʼκδύσεται· σὺ δὲ τῇ θύρᾳ πρόσκεισο. Σωσίας ταῦτʼ ὦ δέσποτα. Βδελυκλέων ἄναξ Πόσειδον τί ποτʼ ἄρʼ ἡ κάπνη ψοφεῖ; οὗτος τίς εἶ σύ; Φιλοκλέων καπνὸς ἔγωγʼ ἐξέρχομαι. Βδελυκλέων 145καπνός; φέρʼ ἴδω ξύλου τίνος σύ. Φιλοκλέων συκίνου. Βδελυκλέων νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ὅσπερ γʼ ἐστὶ δριμύτατος καπνῶν.

BDELYCLEON Xanthias and Sosias! are ye fast asleep?

XANTHIAS O dear!

SOSIAS What now?

XANTHIAS Bdelycleon is up.

BDELYCLEON One of you two run hither instantly, For now my father’s got into the kitchen, Scurrying, mouselike, somewhere. Mind he don’t Slip through the hole for turning off the water. And you, keep pressing at the door.

SOSIAS Ay, ay, sir.

BDELYCLEON O heavens! what’s that? what makes the chimney rumble? Hallo, sir! who are you?

PHILOCLEON I’m smoke escaping.

BDELYCLEON Smoke? of what wood?

PHILOCLEON I’m of the fig-tree panel.

BDELYCLEON Ay, and there’s no more stinging smoke than that.

Βδελυκλέων 147ἀτὰρ οὐκέτʼ ἐρρήσεις γε, ποῦ ʼσθʼ ἡ τηλία; δύου πάλιν· φέρʼ ἐπαναθῶ σοι καὶ ξύλον. ἐνταῦθά νυν ζήτει τινʼ ἀλλην μηχανήν. 150ἀτὰρ ἄθλιός γʼ εἴιμʼ ὡς ἕτερός γʼ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ, ὅστις πατρὸς νυνὶ Καπνίου κεκλήσομαι. Σωσίας ὅδε τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ· Βδελυκλέων πιέζέ νυν σφόδρα, εὖ κἀνδρικῶς· κἀγὼ γὰρ ἐνταῦθʼ ἔρχομαι. καὶ τῆς κατακλῇδος ἐπιμελοῦ, καὶ τοῦ μοχλοῦ 155φύλατθʼ ὅπως μὴ τὴν βάλανον ἐκτρώξεται. Φιλοκλέων τί δράσετʼ; οὐκ ἐκφρήσετʼ ὦ μιαρώτατοι δικάσοντά μʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐκφεύξεται Δρακοντίδης; Βδελυκλέων σὺ δὲ τοῦτο βαρέως ἂν φέροις; Φιλοκλέων ὁ γὰρ θεὸς μαντευομένῳ μοὔχρησεν ἐν Δελφοῖς ποτέ, 160ὅταν τις ἐκφύγῃ μʼ ἀποσκλῆναι τότε. Βδελυκλέων Ἄπολλον ἀποτρόπαιε τοῦ μαντεύματος. Φιλοκλέων ἴθʼ ἀντιβολῶ σʼ ἔκφρες με, μὴ διαρραγῶ. Βδελυκλέων μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ Φιλοκλέων οὐδέποτέ γε. Φιλοκλέων διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον. Βδελυκλέων 165ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔχεις ὀδόντας. Φιλοκλέων οἴμοι δείλαιος· τῶς ἄν σʼ ἀποκτείναιμι; πῶς; δότε μοι ξίφος ὅπως τάχιστʼ, ἢ πινάκιον τιμητικόν. Βδελυκλέων ἅνθρωπος οὗτος μέγα τι δρασείει κακόν. Φιλοκλέων μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ δῆτʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀποδόσθαι βούλομαι 170τὸν ὄνον ἄγων αὐτοῖσι τοῖς κανθηλίοις· νουμηνία γάρ ἐστιν. Βδελυκλέων οὔκουν κἂν ἐγὼ αὐτὸν ἀποδοίμην δῆτʼ ἄν; Φιλοκλέων οὐχ ὥσπερ γʼ ἐγώ.

BDELYCLEON Come, trundle back: what, won’t you? where’s the board? In with you! nay, I’ll clap this log on too. There now, invent some other stratagem. But I’m the wretchedest man that ever was; They’ll call me now the son of Chimney-smoked.

SOSIAS He’s at the door now, pushing.

BDELYCLEON Press it back then With all your force: I’m coming there directly. And O be careful of the bolt and bar, And mind he does not nibble off the door-pin.

PHILOCLEON (Within) Let me out, villains! let me out to judge. What, shall Dracontides escape unpunished!

BDELYCLEON What if he should?

PHILOCLEON Why once, when I consulted The Delphian oracle, the God replied, That I should wither if a man escaped me.

BDELYCLEON Apollo shield us, what a prophecy!

PHILOCLEON O let me out, or I shall burst, I shall.

BDELYCLEON No, by Poseidon! no, Philocleon, never!

PHILOCLEON O then by Zeus I’ll nibble through the net.”

BDELYCLEON You’ve got no teeth, my beauty.

PHILOCLEON Fire and fury! How shall I slay thee, how? Give me a sword, Quick, quick, or else a damage-cessing tablet.

BDELYCLEON Hang it, he meditates some dreadful deed.

PHILOCLEON O no, I don’t: I only want to take And sell the donkey and his panniers too. ’Tis the new moon to-day.

BDELYCLEON And if it is, Cannot I sell them?

PHILOCLEON Not so well as I.

Βδελυκλέων 173μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἄμεινον. Φιλοκλέων ἀλλὰ τὸν ὄνον ἔξαγε. Σωσίας οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰρωνικῶς, 175ἵνʼ αὐτὸν ἐκπέμψειας. Βδελυκλέων ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένου. ἀλλʼ εἰσιών μοι τὸν ὄνον ἐξάγειν δοκῶ ὅπως ἂν ὁ γέρων μηδὲ παρακύψῃ πάλιν. κάνθων τί κλάεις; ὅτι πεπράσει τήμερον; 180βάδιζε θᾶττον. τί στένεις, εἰ μὴ φέρεις Ὀδυσσέα τινʼ; Σωσίας ἀλλὰ ναὶ μὰ Δία φέρει κάτω γε τουτονί τινʼ ὑποδεδυκότα. Βδελυκλέων ποῖον; φέρʼ ἴδωμαι τουτονί. τουτὶ τί ἦν; τίς εἶ ποτʼ ὦνθρωπʼ ἐτεόν; Φιλοκλέων Οὖτις νὴ Δία. Βδελυκλέων 185Οὖτις σύ; ποδαπός; Φιλοκλέων Ἴθακος Ἀποδρασιππίδου. Βδελυκλέων Οὖτις μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ. ὕφελκε θᾶττον αὐτόν. ὦ μιαρώτατος ἵνʼ ὑποδέδυκεν· ὥστʼ ἔμοιγʼ ἰνδάλλεται ὁμοιότατος κλητῆρος εἶναι πωλίῳ. Φιλοκλέων 190εἰ μή μʼ ἐάσεθʼ ἥσυχον, μαχούμεθα. Βδελυκλέων περὶ τοῦ μαχεῖ νῷν δῆτα; Φιλοκλέων περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς. Βδελυκλέων πονηρὸς εἶ πόρρω τέχνης καὶ παράβολος. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ πονηρός; οὐ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ οὐκ οἶσθα σὺ

BDELYCLEON No, but much better: drive the donkey out.

XANTHIAS How well and craftily he dropped the bait To make you let him through.

BDELYCLEON But he caught nothing That haul at least, for I perceived the trick. But I will in, and fetch the donkey out. No, no; he shan’t come slipping through again. Donkey, why grieve? at being sold to-day? Gee up! why grunt and groan, unless you carry Some new Odysseus there?

XANTHIAS And, in good truth, Here is a fellow clinging on beneath.

BDELYCLEON Who? where?

XANTHIAS Why, here.

BDELYCLEON Why, what in the world is this? Who are you, sirrah?

PHILOCLEON Noman I, by Zeus.

BDELYCLEON Where from?

PHILOCLEON From Ithaca, son of Runaway.

BDELYCLEON Noman I promise to no good you’ll be. Drag him out there from under. O the villain, The place he had crept to! Now he seems to me The very image of a sompnour’s foal.

PHILOCLEON Come now, hands off: or you and I shall fight.

BDELYCLEON Fight! what about?—.

PHILOCLEON About a donkey’s shadow.

BDELYCLEON You’re a born bad one, with your tricks and fetches.

PHILOCLEON Bad! O my gracious! then you don’t know yet

Φιλοκλέων 194νῦν μʼ ὄντʼ ἄριστον· ἀλλʼ ἴσως, ὅταν φάγῃς 195ὑπογάστριον γέροντος ἡλιαστικοῦ. Βδελυκλέων ὤθει τὸν ὄνον καὶ σαυτὸν ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν. Φιλοκλέων ὦ ξυνδικασταὶ καὶ Κλέων ἀμύνατε. Βδελυκλέων ἔνδον κέκραχθι τῆς θύρας κεκλῃμένης. ὤθει σὺ πολλοὺς τῶν λίθων πρὸς τὴν θύραν, 200καὶ τὴν βάλανον ἔμβαλλε πάλιν ἐς τὸν μοχλόν, καὶ τῇ δοκῷ προσθεὶς τὸν ὅλμον τὸν μέγαν ἀνύσας τι προσκύλισον. Σωσίας οἴμοι δείλαιος· πόθεν ποτʼ ἐμπέπτωκέ μοι τὸ βωλίον; Βδελυκλέων ἴσως ἄνωθεν μῦς ἐνέβαλέ σοί ποθεν. Σωσίας 205μῦς; οὐ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ὑποδυόμενός τις οὑτοσὶ ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων ἡλιαστὴς ὀροφίας. Βδελυκλέων οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, στροῦθος ἁνὴρ γίγνεται· ἐκπτήσεται. ποῦ ποῦ ʼστί μοι τὸ δίκτυον; σοῦ σοῦ, πάλιν σοῦ. νὴ Δίʼ ἦ μοι κρεῖττον ἦν 210τηρεῖν Σκιώνην ἀντὶ τούτου τοῦ πατρός. Σωσίας ἄγε νυν, ἐπειδὴ τουτονὶ σεσοβήκαμεν, κοὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως διαδὺς ἂν ἡμᾶς ἔτι λάθοι, τί οὐκ ἀπεκοιμήθημεν ὅσον ὅσον στίλην; Βδελυκλέων ἀλλʼ ὦ πόνηρʼ ἥξουσιν ὀλίγον ὕστερον 215οἱ ξυνδικασταὶ παρακαλοῦντες τουτονὶ τὸν πατέρα. Σωσίας τίλέγεις; ἀλλὰ νῦν γʼ ὄρθρος βαθύς. Βδελυκλέων νὴ τὸν Δίʼ, ὀψὲ γοῦν ἀνεστήκασι νῦν. ὡς ἀπὸ μέσων νυκτῶν γε παρακαλοῦσʼ ἀεί, λύχνους ἔχοντες καὶ μινυρίζοντες μέλη 220ἀρχαῖα μελισιδωνοφρυνιχήρατα,

PHILOCLEON How good I am: but wait until you taste The seasoned paunchlet of a prime old judge.

BDELYCLEON Get along in, you and your donkey too.

PHILOCLEON O help me, fellow-dicasts: help me, Cleon!

BDELYCLEON Bellow within there when the door is shut. Now pile a heap of stones against the door, And shoot the door-pin home into the bar, And heave the beam athwart it, and roll up, Quick, the great mortar-block.

SOSIAS (Starting) Save us! what’s that? Whence fell that clod of dirt upon my head? Belike some mouse dislodged it from above.

BDELYCLEON A mouse?

SOSIAS O, no, a rafter-haunting dicast, Wriggling about behind the tiling there.

BDELYCLEON Good lack! the man is changing to a sparrow Sure he’ll fly off: where, where’s the casting-net? Shoo! shoo there! shoo! ’Fore Zeus, ’twere easier work To guard Scione than a sire like this.

SOSIAS Well but at last we have fairly scared him in, He can’t slip out, he can’t elude us now, So why not slumber just a—just a—drop?

BDELYCLEON Slumber, you rogue! when in a little while His fellow-justices will come this way Calling him up.

SOSIAS Why sir, ’tis twilight yet.

BDELYCLEON Why then, by Zeus, they are very late to-day. Soon after midnight is their usual time To come here, carrying lights, and warbling tunes Sweet-charming-old-Sidono-Phrynichéan

Βδελυκλέων 221οἷς ἐκκαλοῦνται τοῦτον. Σωσίας οὐκοῦν, ἢν δέῃ, ἤδη ποτʼ αὐτοὺς τοῖς λίθοις βαλλήσομεν. Βδελυκλέων ἀλλʼ ὦ πόνηρε τὸ γένος ἤν τις ὀργίσῃ τὸ τῶν γερόντων, ἔσθʼ ὅμοιον σφηκιᾷ. 225ἔχουσι γὰρ καὶ κέντρον ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος ὀξύτατον, ᾧ κεντοῦσι, καὶ κεκραγότες πηδῶσι καὶ βάλλουσιν ὥσπερ φέψαλοι. Σωσίας μὴ φροντίσῃς· ἐὰν ἐγὼ λίθους ἔχω, πολλῶν δικαστῶν σφηκιὰν διασκεδῶ.

BDELYCLEON Wherewith they call him out.

SOSIAS And if they come, Had we not better pelt them with some stones?

BDELYCLEON Pelt them, you rogue! you might as well provoke A nest of wasps as anger these old men. Each wears beside his loins a deadly sting, Wherewith they smite, and on with yells and cries They leap, and strike at you, like sparks of fire.

SOSIAS Tut, never trouble, give me but some stones, I’ll chase the biggest wasps-nest of them all.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.