Aristophanes · The Wasps Σφῆκες

Aristophanes, The Wasps 1122–1264: Episode: Philocleon is dressed for dinner

Bdelycleon makes his father put off his rough cloak for a Persian mantle and exchange his shoes for Laconian ones, over his loud complaints at the heat and at wearing the enemy's leather. He teaches him how to recline and talk at a dinner party, mocking his tales of cats and mice and of stealing vine-poles, and rehearses the songs and repartee of the table. Philocleon agrees to go with him to the party.

Lines 1122–1264 · 1186 words · click a number to copy its link

PHILOCLEON

1122οὔτοι ποτὲ ζῶν τοῦτον ἀποδυθήσομαι,

No! No! I’ll never put this off alive.

Φιλοκλέων 1123ἐπεὶ μόνος μʼ ἔσωσε παρατεταγμένον, ὅθʼ ὁ βορέας ὁ μέγας ἐπεστρατεύσατο. Βδελυκλέων 1125ἀγαθὸν ἔοικας οὐδὲν ἐπιθυμεῖν παθεῖν. Φιλοκλέων μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ γὰρ οὐδαμῶς μοι ξύμφορον. καὶ γὰρ πρότερον ἐπανθρακίδων ἐμπλήμενος ἀπέδωκʼ ὀφείλων τῷ κναφεῖ τριώβολον. Βδελυκλέων ἀλλʼ οὖν πεπειράσθω γʼ, ἐπειδήπερ γʼ ἅπαξ 1130ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας εὖ ποιεῖν. Φιλοκλέων τί οὖν κελεύεις δρᾶν με; Βδελυκλέων τὸν τρίβωνʼ ἄφες, τηνδὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἀναβαλοῦ τριβωνικῶς. Φιλοκλέων ἔπειτα παῖδας χρὴ φυτεύειν καὶ τρέφειν, ὅθʼ οὑτοσί με νῦν ἀποπνῖξαι βούλεται; Βδελυκλέων 1135ἔχʼ ἀναβαλοῦ τηνδὶ λαβὼν καὶ μὴ λάλει. Φιλοκλέων τουτὶ τὸ κακὸν τί ἐστι πρὸς πάντων θεῶν; Βδελυκλέων οἱ μὲν καλοῦσι Περσίδʼ οἱ δὲ καυνάκην. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ δὲ σισύραν ᾠόμην Θυμαιτίδα. Βδελυκλέων κοὐ θαῦμά γʼ· ἐς Σάρδεις γὰρ οὐκ ἐλήλυθας. 1140ἔγνως γὰρ ἄν· νῦν δʼ οὐχὶ γιγνώσκεις. Φιλοκλέων ἐγώ; μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ τοίνυν· ἀτὰρ δοκεῖ γέ μοι ἐοικέναι μάλιστα Μορύχου σάγματι. Βδελυκλέων οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἐν Ἐκβατάνοισι ταῦθʼ ὑφαίνεται. Φιλοκλέων ἐν Ἐκβατάνοισι γίγνεται κρόκης χόλιξ; Βδελυκλέων 1145πόθεν ὦγάθʼ; ἀλλὰ τοῦτο τοῖσι βαρβάροις ὑφαίνεται πολλαῖς δαπάναις. αὕτη γέ τοι ἐρίων τάλαντον καταπέπωκε ῥᾳδίως. Φιλοκλέων οὔκουν ἐριώλην δῆτʼ ἐχρῆν αὐτὴν καλεῖν δικαιότερον ἢ καυνάκην; Βδελυκλέων ἔχʼ ὦγαθέ,

PHILOCLEON With this I was arrayed, and found my safety, In the invasion of the great north wind.

BDELYCLEON You seem unwilling to accept a good.

PHILOCLEON ’Tis not expedient: no by Zeus it is not. ’Twas but the other day I gorged on sprats And had to pay three obols to the fuller.

BDELYCLEON Try it at all events: since once for all Into my hands you have placed yourself for good.

PHILOCLEON What would you have me do?

BDELYCLEON Put off that cloak. And wear this mantle in a cloak-like way.

PHILOCLEON Should we beget and bring up children then, When here my son is bent on smothering me?

BDELYCLEON Come, take and put it on, and don’t keep chattering.

PHILOCLEON Good heavens! and what’s this misery of a thing?

BDELYCLEON Some call it Persian, others Caunacés.

PHILOCLEON There! and I thought it a Thymaetian rug.

BDELYCLEON No wonder: for you’ve never been to Sardis, Else you’d have known it: now you don’t.

PHILOCLEON Who? I? No more I do by Zeus: it seemed to me Most like an overwrap of Morychus.

BDELYCLEON Nay, in Ecbatana they weave this stuff.

PHILOCLEON What! have they wool-guts in Ecbatana?

BDELYCLEON Tut, man: they weave it in their foreign looms At wondrous cost: this very article Absorbed with ease a talent’s weight of wool.

PHILOCLEON Why, then, WOOL-GATHERER were its proper name Instead of Caunacés.

Βδελυκλέων 1150καὶ στῆθʼ ἀναμπισχόμενος. Φιλοκλέων οἴμοι δείλαιος· ὡς θερμὸν ἡ μιαρά τί μου κατήρυγεν. Βδελυκλέων οὐκ ἀναβαλεῖ; Φιλοκλέων μὰ Δίʼ οὐκ ἔγωγʼ. ἀλλʼ ὦγαθέ, εἴπερ γʼ ἀνάγκη, κρίβανόν μʼ ἀμπίσχετε. Βδελυκλέων φέρʼ ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σε περιβαλῶ· σὺ δʼ οὖν ἴθι. Φιλοκλέων 1155παράθου γε μέντοι καὶ κρεάγραν. Βδελυκλέων τιὴ τί δή; Φιλοκλέων ἵνʼ ἐξέλῃς με πρὶν διερρυηκέναι. Βδελυκλέων ἄγε νυν ὑπολύου τὰς καταράτους ἐμβάδας, τασδὶ δʼ ἀνύσας † ὑπόδυθι † τὰς Λακωνικάς. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ὑποδήσασθαί ποτε 1160ἐχθρῶν παρʼ ἀνδρῶν δυσμενῆ καττύματα; Βδελυκλέων ἔνθες ποτʼ ὦ τᾶν κἀπόβαινʼ ἐρρωμένως ἐς τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἀνύσας. Φιλοκλέων ἀκικεῖς γέ με ἐς τὴν πολεμίαν ἀποβιβάζων τὸν πόδα. Βδελυκλέων φέρε καὶ τὸν ἕτερον. Φιλοκλέων μηδαμῶς τοῦτόν γʼ, ἐπεὶ 1165πάνυ μισολάκων αὐτοῦ ʼστιν εἷς τῶν δακτύλων. Βδελυκλέων οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτʼ ἄλλα. Φιλοκλέων κακοδαίμων ἐγώ, ὅστις ἐπὶ γήρως χίμετλον οὐδὲν λήψομαι. Βδελυκλέων ἄνυσόν ποθʼ ὑποδησάμενος· εἶτα πλουσίως ὡδὶ προβὰς τρυφερόν τι διασαλακώνισον.

BDELYCLEON Come, take it, take it, Stand still and put it on.

PHILOCLEON O dear, O dear, O what a sultry puff the brute breathed o’er me!

BDELYCLEON Quick, wrap it round you.

PHILOCLEON No, I won’t, that’s flat, You had better wrap me in a stove at once.

BDELYCLEON Come then, I’ll throw it round you. (To the cloak) You, begone.

PHILOCLEON Do keep a flesh-hook near.

BDELYCLEON A flesh-hook! why?

PHILOCLEON To pull me out before I melt away.

BDELYCLEON Now off at once with those confounded shoes, And on with these Laconians, instantly.

PHILOCLEON What I, my boy! I bring myself to wear The hated foe’s insufferable—cloutings!

BDELYCLEON Come, sir, insert your foot, and step out firmly In this Laconian.

PHILOCLEON ’Tis too bad, it is, To make a man set foot on hostile—leather.

BDELYCLEON Now for the other.

PHILOCLEON O no, pray not that, I’ve a toe there, a regular Lacon-hater.

BDELYCLEON There is no way but this.

PHILOCLEON O luckless I, Why I shan’t have, to bless my age, one—chilblain.

BDELYCLEON Quick, father, get them on: and then move forward Thus; in an opulent swaggering sort of way.

Φιλοκλέων 1170ἰδού. θεῶ τὸ σχῆμα, καὶ σκέψαι μʼ ὅτῳ μάλιστʼ ἔοικα τὴν βάδισιν τῶν πλουσίων. Βδελυκλέων ὅτῳ; Δοθιῆνι σκόροδον ἠμφιεσμένῳ. Φιλοκλέων καὶ μὴν προθυμοῦμαί γε σαυλοπρωκτιᾶν. Βδελυκλέων ἄγε νυν, ἐπιστήσει λόγους σεμνοὺς λέγειν 1175ἀνδρῶν παρόντων πολυμαθῶν καὶ δεξιῶν; Φιλοκλέων ἔγωγε. Βδελυκλέων τίνα δῆτʼ ἂν λέγοις; Φιλοκλέων πολλοὺς πάνυ. πρῶτον μὲν ὡς ἡ Λάμιʼ ἁλοῦσʼ ἐπέρδετο, ἔπειτα δʼ ὡς ὁ Καρδοπίων τὴν μητέρα. Βδελυκλέων μή ʼμοί γε μύθους, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων, 1180οἵους λέγομεν μάλιστα τοὺς κατʼ οἰκίαν. Φιλοκλέων ἐγᾦδα τοίνυν τῶν γε πάνυ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἐκεῖνον ὡς οὕτω ποτʼ ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ. Βδελυκλέων ὦ σκαιὲ κἀπαίδευτε, Θεογένης ἔφη τῷ κοπρολόγῳ καὶ ταῦτα λοιδορούμενος, 1185μῦς καὶ γαλᾶς μέλλεις λέγειν ἐν ἀνδράσιν; Φιλοκλέων ποίους τινὰς δὲ χρὴ λέγειν; Βδελυκλέων μεγαλοπρεπεῖς, ὡς ξυνεθεώρεις Ἀνδροκλεῖ καὶ Κλεισθένει. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ δὲ τεθεώρηκα ποώποτʼ οὐδαμοῖ πλὴν ἐς Πάρον, καὶ ταῦτα δὔ ὀβολὼ φέρων. Βδελυκλέων 1190ἀλλʼ οὖν λέγειν χρή σʼ ὡς ἐμάχετό γʼ αὐτίκα Ἐφουδίων παγκράτιον Ἀσκώνδᾳ καλῶς, ἤδη γέρων ὢν καὶ πολιός, ἔχων δέ τοι

PHILOCLEON Look then! observe my attitudes: think which Of all your opulent friends I walk most like.

BDELYCLEON Most like a pimple bandaged round with garlic.

PHILOCLEON Ay, ay, I warrant I’ve a mind for wriggling.

BDELYCLEON Come, if you get with clever well-read men Could you tell tales, good gentlemanly tales?

PHILOCLEON Ay, that I could.

BDELYCLEON What sort of tales?

PHILOCLEON Why, lots, As, first, how Lamia spluttered when they caught her, And, next, Cardopion, how he swinged his mother.

BDELYCLEON Pooh, pooh, no legends: give us something human, Some what we call domestic incident.

PHILOCLEON O, ay, I know a rare domestic tale, How once upon a time a cat and mouse—

BDELYCLEON O fool and clown, Theogenes replied Rating the scavenger, what! would you tell Tales of a cat and mouse, in company!?

PHILOCLEON What, then?

BDELYCLEON Some stylish thing, as how you went With Androcles and Cleisthenes, surveying.

PHILOCLEON Why, bless the boy, I never went surveying, Save once to Paros, at two obols a day.

BDELYCLEON Still you must tell how splendidly, for instance, Ephudion fought the pancratiastic fight With young Ascondas: how the game old man

Βδελυκλέων 1193πλευρὰν βαθυτάτην καὶ χέρας καὶ λαγόνα καὶ θώρακʼ ἄριστον. Φιλοκλέων παῦε παῦʼ, οὐδὲν λέγεις. 1195πῶς ἂν μαχέσαιτο παγκράτιον θώρακʼ ἔχων; Βδελυκλέων οὕτω διηγεῖσθαι νομίζουσʼ οἱ σοφοί. ἀλλʼ ἕτερον εἰπέ μοι· παρʼ ἀνδράσι ξένοις πίνων σεαυτοῦ ποῖον ἂν λέξαι δοκεῖς ἐπὶ νεότητος ἔργον ἀνδρικώτατον; Φιλοκλέων 1200ἐκεῖνʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἀνδρειότατόν γε τῶν ἐμῶν, ὅτʼ Ἐργασίωνος τὰς χάρακας ὑφειλόμην. Βδελυκλέων ἀπολεῖς με. ποίας χάρακας; ἀλλʼ ὡς ἢ κάπρον ἐδιώκαθές ποτʼ ἢ λαγών, ἢ λαμπάδα ἔδραμες, ἀνευρὼν ὅ τι νεανικώτατον. Φιλοκλέων 1205ἐγᾦδα τοίνυν τό γε νεανικώτατον· ὅτε τὸν δρομέα Φάυλλον ὢν βούπαις ἔτι εἶλον διώκων λοιδορίας ψήφοιν δυοῖν. Βδελυκλέων παὖ· ἀλλὰ δευρὶ κατακλινεὶς προσμάνθανε ξυμποτικὸς εἶναι καὶ ξυνουσιαστικός. Φιλοκλέων 1210πῶς οὖν κατακλινῶ; φράζʼ ἀνύσας. Βδελυκλέων εὐσχημόνως. Φιλοκλέων ὡδὶ κελεύεις κατακλινῆναι; Βδελυκλέων μηδαμῶς. Φιλοκλέων πῶς δαί; Βδελυκλέων τὰ γόνατʼ ἔκτεινε καὶ γυμναστικῶς ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτὸν ἐν τοῖς στρώμασιν. ἔπειτʼ ἐπαίνεσόν τι τῶν χαλκωμάτων, 1215ὀροφὴν θέασαι, κρεκάδιʼ αὐλῆς θαύμασον· ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός· τὰς τραπέζας ἐσφέρειν·

BDELYCLEON Though grey, had ample sides, strong hands, firm flanks, An iron chest.

PHILOCLEON What humbug! could a man Fight the pancratium with an iron chest!

BDELYCLEON This is the way our clever fellows talk. But try another tack: suppose you sat Drinking with strangers, what’s the pluckiest feat, Of all your young adventures, you could tell them?

PHILOCLEON My pluckiest feat? O much my pluckiest, much, Was when I stole away Ergasion’s vine-poles.

BDELYCLEON Tcha! poles indeed! Tell how you slew the boar, Or coursed the hare, or ran the torch-race, tell Your gayest, youthfullest act.

PHILOCLEON My youthfullest action? ’Twas that I had, when quite a hobbledehoy, With fleet Phayllus: and I caught him too: Won by two—votes. ’Twas for abuse, that action.

BDELYCLEON No more of that: but lie down there, and learn To be convivial and companionable.

PHILOCLEON Yes; how lie down?

BDELYCLEON In an elegant graceful way.

PHILOCLEON Like this, do you mean?

BDELYCLEON No, not in the least like that.

PHILOCLEON How then?

BDELYCLEON Extend your knees, and let yourself With practised ease subside along the cushions; Then praise some piece of plate: inspect the ceiling; Admire the woven hangings of the hall. Ho! water for our hands! bring in the tables!

Βδελυκλέων 1217δειπνοῦμεν· ἀπονενίμμεθʼ· ἤδη σπένδομεν. Φιλοκλέων πρὸς τῶν θεῶν ἐνύπνιον ἑστιώμεθα; Βδελυκλέων αὑλητρὶς ἐνεφύσησεν· οἱ δὲ συμπόται 1220εἰσὶν Θέωρος Αἰσχίνης Φᾶνος Κλέων, ξένος τις ἕτερος πρὸς κεφαλῆς Ἀκέστορος. τούτοις ξυνὼν τὰ σκόλιʼ ὅπως δέξει καλῶς. Φιλοκλέων ἄληθες; ὡς οὐδεὶς Διακρίων δέξεται. Βδελυκλέων ἐγὼ εἴσομαι· καὶ δὴ γάρ εἰμʼ ἐγὼ Κλέων, 1225ᾄδω δὲ πρῶτος Ἁρμοδίου· δέξαι δὲ σύ. οὐδεὶς πώποτʼ ἀνὴρ ἔγεντʼ Ἀθήναις— Φιλοκλέων οὐχ οὕτω γε πανοῦργος οὐδὲ κλέπτης. Βδελυκλέων τουτὶ σὺ δράσεις; παραπολεῖ βοώμενος· φήσει γὰρ ἐξολεῖν σε καὶ διαφθερεῖν 1230καὶ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς ἐξελᾶν. Φιλοκλέων ἐγὼ δέ γε, ἐὰν ἀπειλῇ, νὴ Δίʼ ἕτερʼ ἀντᾴσομαι· ὦνθρωφʼ, οὖτος ὁ μαιόμενος τὸ μέγα κράτος, 1235ἀντρέψεις ἔτι τὰν πόλιν· ἁ δʼ ἔχεται ῥοπᾶς. Βδελυκλέων τί δʼ ὅταν Θέωρος πρὸς ποδῶν κατακείμενος ᾄδῃ Κλέωνος λαβόμενος τῆς δεξιᾶς· Ἀδμήτου λόγον ὦταῖρε μαθὼν τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς φίλει. τούτῳ τί λέξεις σκόλιον; Φιλοκλέων ᾠδικῶς ἐγώ. 1240οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλωπεκίζειν, οὐδʼ ἀμφοτέροισι γίγνεσθαι φίλον. Βδελυκλέων μετὰ τοῦτον Αἰσχίνης ὁ Σέλλου δέξεται,

BDELYCLEON Dinner! the after-wash! now the libation.

PHILOCLEON Good heavens! then is it in a dream we are feasting?

BDELYCLEON The flute-girl has performed! our fellow-guests Are Phanus, Aeschines, Theorus, Cleon, Another stranger at Acestor’s head. Could you with these cap verses properly?

PHILOCLEON Could I? Ay, truly; no Diacrian better.

BDELYCLEON I’ll put you to the proof. Suppose I’m Cleon. I’ll start the catch Harmodius. You’re to cap it. (Singing) “Truly Athens never knew”

PHILOCLEON (Singing) “Such a rascally thief as you.”

BDELYCLEON Will you do that? You’ll perish in your noise. He’ll swear he’ll fell you, quell you, and expel you Out of this realm.

PHILOCLEON Ay, truly, will he so? And if he threaten, I’ve another strain. Mon, lustin’ for power supreme, ye’ll mak’ The city capseeze; she’s noo on the shak’.”

BDELYCLEON What if Theorus, lying at his feet, Should grasp the hand of Cleon, and begin, “From the story of Admetus learn, my friend, to love the good.” How will you take that on?

PHILOCLEON I, very neatly,

Βδελυκλέων 1244ἀνὴρ σοφὸς καὶ μουσικός, κᾆτʼ ᾄσεται· 1245χρήματα καὶ βίαν Κλειταγόρᾳ τε κἀμοὶ μετὰ Θετταλῶν— Φιλοκλέων πολλὰ δὴ διεκόμπασας σὺ κἀγώ. Βδελυκλέων τουτὶ μὲν ἐπιεικῶς σύ γʼ ἐξεπίστασαι· 1250ὅπως δʼ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ἐς Φιλοκτήμονος ἴμεν. παῖ παῖ, τὸ δεῖπνον Χρυσὲ συσκεύαζε νῷν, ἵνα καὶ μεθυσθῶμεν διὰ χρόνου. Φιλοκλέων μηδαμῶς. κακὸν τὸ πίνειν· ἀπὸ γὰρ οἴνου γίγνεται καὶ θυροκοπῆσαι καὶ πατάξαι καὶ βαλεῖν, 1255κἄπειτʼ ἀποτίνειν ἀργύριον ἐκ κραιπάλης. Βδελυκλέων οὔκ, ἢν ξυνῇς γʼ ἀνδράσι καλοῖς τε κἀγαθοῖς. ἢ γὰρ παρῃτήσαντο τὸν πεπονθότα, ἢ λόγον ἔλεξας αὐτὸς ἀστεῖόν τινα, Αἰσωπικὸν γέλοιον ἢ Συβαριτικόν, 1260ὧν ἔμαθες ἐν τῷ συμποσίῳ· κᾆτʼ ἐς γέλων τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἔτρεψας, ὥστʼ ἀφείς σʼ ἀποιχεται. Φιλοκλέων μαθητέον τἄρʼ ἐστὶ πολλοὺς τῶν λόγων, εἴπερ ἀποτείσω μηδέν, ἤν τι δρῶ κακόν. Βδελυκλέων ἄγε νυν ἴωμεν· μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω.

BDELYCLEON Next comes that son of Sellus, Aeschines, Clever, accomplished fellow, and he’ll sing “O the money, O the might, How Cleitagora and I, With the men of Thessaly”—

PHILOCLEON “How we boasted, you and I.”

BDELYCLEON Well, that will do: you’re fairly up to that: So come along: we’ll dine at Philoctemon’s, Boy! Chrysus! pack our dinner up; and now For a rare drinking-bout at last.

PHILOCLEON No, no, Drinking ain’t good: I know what comes of drinking, Breaking of doors, assault, and battery, And then, a headache and a fine to pay.

BDELYCLEON Not if you drink with gentlemen, you know. They’ll go to the injured man, and beg you off, Or you yourself will tell some merry tale, A jest from Sybaris, or one of Aesop’s, Learned at the feast. And so the matter turns Into a joke, and off he goes contented.

PHILOCLEON O I’ll learn plenty of those tales, if so I can get off, whatever wrong I do. Come, go we in: let nothing stop us now.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Wasps 1122–1264: Philocleon is dressed for dinner