Aristophanes · Lysistrata Λυσιστράτη

Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1–76b: Prologue: Lysistrata waits for the women

Lysistrata complains that the women she has summoned have not come, though they would flock to a festival of Bacchus or Pan. Calonice arrives and learns that Lysistrata has a scheme on which the safety of all Greece depends, and that the women's finery will be the means of saving the States. Women from Anagyre and Myrrhina arrive at last, and Lysistrata says that they must wait for the women of the Peloponnese and Boeotia.

Lines 1–76b · 659 words · click a number to copy its link
Λυσιστράτη 1ἀλλʼ εἴ τις ἐς Βακχεῖον αὐτὰς ἐκάλεσεν, ἢ ʼς Πανὸς ἢ ʼπὶ Κωλιάδʼ ἢ ʼς Γενετυλλίδος, οὐδʼ ἂν διελθεῖν ἦν ἂν ὑπὸ τῶν τυμπάνων. νῦν δʼ οὐδεμία πάρεστιν ἐνταυθοῖ γυνή· 5πλὴν ἥ γʼ ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδʼ ἐξέρχεται. χαῖρʼ ὦ Καλονίκη. Καλονίκη καὶ σύ γʼ ὦ Λυσιστράτη. τί συντετάραξαι; μὴ σκυθρώπαζʼ ὦ τέκνον. οὐ γὰρ πρέπει σοι τοξοποιεῖν τὰς ὀφρῦς. Λυσιστράτη ἀλλʼ ὦ Καλονίκη κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν, 10καὶ πόλλʼ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τῶν γυναικῶν ἄχθομαι, ὁτιὴ παρὰ μὲν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν νενομίσμεθα εἶναι πανοῦργοι— Καλονίκη καὶ γάρ ἐσμεν νὴ Δία. Λυσιστράτη εἰρημένον δʼ αὐταῖς ἀπαντᾶν ἐνθάδε βουλευσομέναισιν οὐ περὶ φαύλου πράγματος, 15εὕδουσι κοὐχ ἥκουσιν. Καλονίκη ἀλλʼ ὦ φιλτάτη ἥξουσι· χαλεπή τοι γυναικῶν ἔξοδος.

LYSISTRATA Now were they summoned to some shrine of Bacchus, Pan, Colias, Genetyllis, there had been No room to stir, so thick the crowd of timbrels. And now!—there’s not one woman to be seen. Stay, here comes one, my neighbour Calonice. Good morning, friend.

CALONICE Good morn, Lysistrata. Why, what’s the matter? don’t look gloomy, child. It don’t become you to knit-knot your eyebrows.

LYSISTRATA My heart is hot within me, Calonice, And sore I grieve for sake of womankind, Because the men account us all to be Sly, shifty rogues,

CALONICE And so, by Zeus, we are.

LYSISTRATA Yet though I told them to be here betimes, To talk on weighty business, they don’t come, They’re fast asleep.

CALONICE They’ll come, dear heart, they’ll come. ’Tis hard, you know, for women to get out.

Καλονίκη 17ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν περὶ τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἐκύπτασεν, ἡ δʼ οἰκέτην ἤγειρεν, ἡ δὲ παιδίον κατέκλινεν, ἡ δʼ ἔλουσεν, ἡ δʼ ἐψώμισεν. Λυσιστράτη 20ἀλλʼ ἕτερά τἄρʼ ἦν τῶνδε προὐργιαίτερα αὐταῖς. Καλονίκη τί δʼ ἐστὶν ὦ φίλη Λυσιστράτη, ἐφʼ ὅ τι ποθʼ ἡμᾶς τὰς γυναῖκας συγκαλεῖς; τί τὸ πρᾶγμα; πηλίκον τι; Λυσιστράτη μέγα. Καλονίκη μῶν καὶ παχύ; Λυσιστράτη καὶ νὴ Δία παχύ. Καλονίκη κᾆτα πῶς οὐχ ἥκομεν; Λυσιστράτη 25οὐχ οὗτος ὁ τρόπος· ταχὺ γὰρ ἂν ξυνήλθομεν. ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ πρᾶγμʼ ἀνεζητημένον πολλαῖσί τʼ ἀγρυπνίαισιν ἐρριπτασμένον. Καλονίκη ἦ πού τι λεπτόν ἐστι τοὐρριπτασμένον. Λυσιστράτη οὕτω γε λεπτὸν ὥσθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἑλλάδος 30ἐν ταῖς γυναιξίν ἐστιν ἡ σωτηρία. Καλονίκη ἐν ταῖς γυναιξίν; ἐπʼ ὀλίγου γʼ ὠχεῖτʼ ἄρα. Λυσιστράτη ὡς ἔστʼ ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα, ἢ μηκέτʼ εἶναι μήτε Πελοποννησίους— Καλονίκη βέλτιστα τοίνυν μηκέτʼ εἶναι νὴ Δία. Λυσιστράτη 35Βοιωτίους τε πάντας ἐξολωλέναι. Καλονίκη μὴ δῆτα πάντας γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἄφελε τὰς ἐγχέλεις. Λυσιστράτη περὶ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν δʼ οὐκ ἐπιγλωττήσομαι τοιοῦτον οὐδέν· ἀλλʼ ὑπονόησον σύ μοι. ἢν δὲ ξυνέλθωσʼ αἱ γυναῖκες ἐνθάδε 40αἵ τʼ ἐκ Βοιωτῶν αἵ τε Πελοποννησίων ἡμεῖς τε, κοινῇ σώσομεν τὴν Ἑλλάδα. Καλονίκη τί δʼ ἂν γυναῖκες φρόνιμον ἐργασαίατο ἢ λαμπρόν, αἳ καθήμεθʼ ἐξηνθισμέναι,

CALONICE One has to mind her husband: one, to rouse Her servant: one, to put the child to sleep: One, has to wash him: one, to give him pap.

LYSISTRATA Ah! but they’ve other duties still more pressing Than such as these.

CALONICE Well but, Lysistrata, Why have you, dear, convoked us? Is the matter A weighty subject?

LYSISTRATA Weighty? yes.

CALONICE And pregnant?

LYSISTRATA Pregnant, by Zeus.

CALONICE Why ever don’t we come, then?

LYSISTRATA No, it’s not that: we’d have come fast enough For such-like nonsense. ’Tis a scheme I’ve hit on, Tossing it over many a sleepless night.

CALONICE Tossing it over? then ’tis light, I fancy.

LYSISTRATA Light? ay, so light, my dear, that all the hopes Of all the States are anchored on us women.

CALONICE Anchored on us! a slender stay to lean on.

LYSISTRATA Ay, all depends on us: whether as well the Peloponnesians all shall cease to be—

CALONICE Sure and ’tis better they should cease to be.

LYSISTRATA And all the dwellers in Boeotia perish—

CALONICE Except the eels; do pray except the eels.

LYSISTRATA But about Athens, mark you, I won’t utter Such words as these: you must supply my meaning. But if the women will but meet here now, Boeotian girls, Peloponnesian girls, And we ourselves, we’ll save the States between us.

CALONICE What can we women do? What brilliant scheme Can we, poor souls, accomplish? we who sit

Καλονίκη 44κροκωτοφοροῦσαι καὶ κεκαλλωπισμέναι 45καὶ Κιμμερίκʼ ὀρθοστάδια καὶ περιβαρίδας; Λυσιστράτη ταῦτʼ αὐτὰ γάρ τοι κἄσθʼ ἃ σώσειν προσδοκῶ, τὰ κροκωτίδια καὶ τὰ μύρα χαἰ περιβαρίδες χἤγχουσα καὶ τὰ διαφανῆ χιτώνια. Καλονίκη τίνα δὴ τρόπον ποθʼ; Λυσιστράτη ὥστε τῶν νῦν μηδένα 50ἀνδρῶν ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ἄρεσθαι δόρυ— Καλονίκη κροκωτὸν ἄρα νὴ τὼ θεὼ ʼγὼ βάψομαι. Λυσιστράτη μηδʼ ἀσπίδα λαβεῖν— Καλονίκη Κιμμερικὸν ἐνδύσομαι. Λυσιστράτη μηδὲ ξιφίδιον. Καλονίκη κτήσομαι περιβαρίδας. Λυσιστράτη ἆρʼ οὐ παρεῖναι τὰς γυναῖκας δῆτʼ ἐχρῆν; Καλονίκη 55οὐ γὰρ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλὰ πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι. Λυσιστράτη ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλʼ ὄψει τοι σφόδρʼ αὐτὰς Ἀττικάς, ἅπαντα δρώσας τοῦ δέοντος ὕστερον. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ Παράλων οὐδεμία γυνὴ πάρα, οὐδʼ ἐκ Σαλαμῖνος. Καλονίκη ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖναί γʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι 60ἐπὶ τῶν κελήτων διαβεβήκασʼ ὄρθριαι. Λυσιστράτη οὐδʼ ἃς προσεδόκων κἀλογιζόμην ἐγὼ πρώτας παρέσεσθαι δεῦρο τὰς Ἀχαρνέων γυναῖκας, οὐχ ἥκουσιν. Καλονίκη ἡ γοῦν Θεογένους ὡς δεῦρʼ ἰοῦσα θοὐκάταιον ἤρετο. 65ἀτὰρ αἵδε καὶ δή σοι προσέρχονταί τινες. αἱδί θʼ ἕτεραι χωροῦσί τινες. ἰοὺ ἰού,

CALONICE Trimmed and bedizened in our saffron silks, Our cambric robes, and little finical shoes.

LYSISTRATA Why, they’re the very things I hope will save us, Your saffron dresses, and your finical shoes, Your paints, and perfumes, and your robes of gauze.

CALONICE How mean you, save us?

LYSISTRATA So that nevermore Men in our day shall lift the hostile spear—

CALONICE O, by the Twain, I’ll use the saffron dye.

LYSISTRATA Or grasp the shield—

CALONICE I’ll don the cambric robe.

LYSISTRATA Or draw the sword.

CALONICE I’ll wear the finical shoes,

LYSISTRATA Should not the women, then, have come betimes?

CALONICE Come? no, by Zeus; they should have flown with wings.

LYSISTRATA Ah, friend, you’ll find them Attic to the core: Always too late in everything they do. Not even one woman from the coast has come, Not one from Salamis.

CALONICE O they, no doubt, Will cross this morning, early, in their boats.

LYSISTRATA And those I counted sure to come the first, My staunch Acharnian damsels, they’re not here— Not they.

CALONICE And yet Theagenes’s wife Consulted Hecate, as if to come. Hi! but they’re coming now: here they all are: First one, and then another. Hoity toity!

Καλονίκη 67πόθεν εἰσίν; Λυσιστράτη Ἀναγυρουντόθεν. Καλονίκη νὴ τὸν Δία· ὁ γοῦν ἀνάγυρός μοι κεκινῆσθαι δοκεῖ. Μυρρίνη μῶν ὕστεραι πάρεσμεν ὦ Λυσιστράτη; 70τί φῄς; τί σιγᾷς; Λυσιστράτη οὔ σʼ ἐπαινῶ Μυρρίνη ἥκουσαν ἄρτι περὶ τοιούτου πράγματος. Μυρρίνη μόλις γὰρ ηὗρον ἐν σκότῳ τὸ ζώνιον. ἀλλʼ εἴ τι πάνυ δεῖ, ταῖς παρούσαισιν λέγε. Λυσιστράτη μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἐπαναμείνωμεν ὀλίγου γʼ οὕνεκα 75τάς τʼ ἐκ Βοιωτῶν τάς τε Πελοποννησίων γυναῖκας ἐλθεῖν. Μυρρίνη πολὺ σὺ κάλλιον λέγεις.

CALONICE Whence come all these?

LYSISTRATA From Anagyre.

CALONICE Aha! We’ve stirred up Anagyre at all events.

MYRRHINA Are we too late, Lysistrata? Well? What? Why don’t you speak?

LYSISTRATA I’m sorry, Myrrhina, That you should come so late on such a business,

MYRRHINA I scarce could find my girdle in the dark. But if the thing’s so pressing, tell us now.

LYSISTRATA No, no, let’s wait a little, till the women Of Peloponnesus and Boeotia come To join our congress.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.