Aristophanes · Lysistrata Λυσιστράτη

Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1072–1188b: Episode: Spartan and Athenian envoys make peace

The Spartan envoys arrive in a pitiable condition, and the Athenians show the same signs. Lysistrata is called, and with the figure of Reconciliation beside her she reminds both sides of their old kinship and of the wrongs each has done the other. The envoys settle their claims over Pylus, Echinus and the Malian gulf, and agree to peace and go in to feast.

Lines 1072–1188b · 993 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

1072καὶ μὴν ἀπὸ τῆς Σπάρτης οἱδὶ πρέσβεις ἕλκοντες ὑπήνας χωροῦσʼ, ὥσπερ χοιροκομεῖον περὶ τοῖς μηροῖσιν ἔχοντες. ἄνδρες Λάκωνες πρῶτα μέν μοι χαίρετε, 1075εἶτʼ εἴπαθʼ ἡμῖν πῶς ἔχοντες ἥκετε.

Lo here from Sparta the envoys come: in a pitiful plight they are hobbling in. Heavily hangs each reverend beard; heavily droops and trails from the chin. Laconian envoys! first I bid you welcome, And next I ask how goes the world with you?

Λάκων 1076τί δεῖ ποθʼ ὑμὲ πολλὰ μυσίδδειν ἔπη; ὁρῆν γὰρ ἔξεσθʼ ὡς ἔχοντες ἵκομες. Χορός βαβαί· νενεύρωται μὲν ἥδε συμφορὰ δεινῶς, †τεθερμῶσθαί γε† χεῖρον φαίνεται. Λάκων 1080ἄφατα. τί κα λέγοι τις; ἀλλʼ ὅπᾳ σέλει παντᾷ τις ἐλσὼν ἁμὶν εἰράναν σέτω. Χορός καὶ μὴν ὁρῶ καὶ τούσδε τοὺς αὐτόχθονας ὥσπερ παλαιστὰς ἄνδρας ἀπὸ τῶν γαστέρων θαἰμάτιʼ ἀποστέλλοντας· ὥστε φαίνεται 1085ἀσκητικὸν τὸ χρῆμα τοῦ νοσήματος. Ἀθηναῖος τίς ἂν φράσεις ποῦʼ στιν ἡ Λυσιστράτη; ὡς ἄνδρες ἡμεῖς οὑτοιὶ τοιουτοιί. Χορός χαὔτη ξυνᾴδει χἠτέρα ταύτῃ νόσῳ. ἦ που πρὸς ὄρθρον σπασμὸς ὑμᾶς λαμβάνει; Ἀθηναῖος 1090μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλὰ ταυτὶ δρῶντες ἐπιτετρίμμεθα. ὥστʼ εἴ τις ἡμᾶς μὴ διαλλάξει ταχύ, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐ Κλεισθένη βινήσομεν. Χορός εἰ σωφρονεῖτε, θαἰμάτια λήψεσθʼ, ὅπως τῶν Ἑρμοκοπιδῶν μή τις ὑμᾶς ὄψεται. Ἀθηναῖος 1095νὴ τὸν Δίʼ εὖ μέντοι λέγεις. Λάκων ναὶ τὼ σιὼ παντᾷ γα. φέρε τὸ ἔσθος ἀμβαλώμεθα. Ἀθηναῖος ὢ χαίρετʼ ὦ Λάκωνες· αἰσχρά γʼ ἐπάθομεν. Λάκων ὦ Πολυχαρείδα δεινά κʼ αὖ ʼπεπόνθεμες, αἰ εἶδον ἁμὲ τὤνδρες ἀμπεφλασμένως. Ἀθηναῖος 1100ἄγε δὴ Λάκωνες αὔθʼ ἕκαστα χρὴ λέγειν. ἐπὶ τί πάρεστε δεῦρο; Λάκων περὶ διαλλαγᾶν πρέσβεις.

LACONIAN I needna mony words to answer that! ’Tis unco plain hoo the warld gangs wi’ us.

CHORUS Dear, dear, this trouble grows from bad to worse.

LACONIAN ’Tis awfu’ bad: ’tis nae gude talkin’, cummer. We maun hae peace whatever gaet we gang till’t.

CHORUS And here, good faith, I see our own Autochthons Bustling along. They seem in trouble too.

ATHENIAN Can some good soul inform me where to find Lysistrata? our men are (shrugging his shoulders) as you see.

CHORUS Sure, we are smitten with the same complaint. Say, don’t you get a fit i’ the early morning?

ATHENIAN Why, we are all worn out with doing this: So Cleisthenes will have to serve our turn Unless we can procure a speedy peace.

CHORUS If you are wise, wrap up, unless you wish One of those Hermes-choppers to catch sight o’ you.

ATHENIAN Prudent advice, by Zeus.

LACONIAN Aye, by the Twa: Gie us the clout to cover up oorsels.

ATHENIAN Aha, Laconians! a bad business this.

LACONIAN "Deed is it, lovey; though it grow nae waur, Gin they see us too all agog like this.

ATHENIAN Well, well, Laconians, come to facts at once. What brings you here?

LACONIAN We’re envoys sent to claver Anent a Peace.

Ἀθηναῖος 1102bκαλῶς δὴ λέγετε· χἠμεῖς τουτογί. τί οὐ καλοῦμεν δῆτα τὴν Λυσιστράην, ἥπερ διαλλάξειεν ἡμᾶς ἂν μόνη; Λάκων 1105ναὶ τὼ σιὼ κἂν λῆτε τὸν Λυσίστρατον. Ἀθηναῖος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς, ὡς ἔοικε, δεῖ καλεῖν· αὐτὴ γάρ, ὡς ἤκουσεν, ἥδʼ ἐξέρχεται. Χορός χαῖρʼ ὦ πασῶν ἀνδρειοτάτη· δεῖ δὴ νυνί σε γενέσθαι δεινὴν δειλὴν ἀγαθὴν φαύλην σεμνὴν ἀγανὴν πολύπειρον· 1110ὡς οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι συνεχώρησάν σοι καὶ κοινῇ τἀγκλήματα πάντʼ ἐπέτρεψαν. Λυσιστράτη ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ χαλεπὸν τοὔργον, εἰ λάβοι γέ τις ὀργῶντας ἀλλήλων τε μὴ ʼκπειρωμένους. τάχα δʼ εἴσομαι ʼγώ. ποῦ ʼστιν ἡ Διαλλαγή; 1115πρόσαγε λαβοῦσα πρῶτα τοὺς Λακωνικούς, καὶ μὴ χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρὶ μηδʼ αὐθαδικῇ, μηδʼ ὥσπερ ἡμῶν ἅνδρες ἀμαθῶς τοῦτʼ ἔδρων, ἀλλʼ ὡς γυναῖκας εἰκός, οἰκείως πάνυ, ἢν μὴ διδῷ τὴν χεῖρα, τῆς σάθης ἄγε. 1120ἴθι καὶ σὺ τούτους τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἄγε, οὗ δʼ ἂν διδῶσι πρόσαγε τούτους λαβομένη. ἄνδρες Λάκωνες στῆτε παρʼ ἐμὲ πλησίον, ἐνθένδε δʼ ὑμεῖς, καὶ λόγων ἀκούσατε. ἐγὼ γυνὴ μέν εἰμι, νοῦς δʼ ἔνεστί μοι,

ATHENIAN Ah, just the same as we. Then let’s call out Lysistrata at once, There’s none but she can make us friends again.

LACONIAN Ay, by the Twa, ca’ oot Lysistrata.

ATHENIAN Nay, here she is! no need, it seems, to call. She heard your voices, and she comes uncalled.

CHORUS O Lady, noblest and best of all! arise, arise, and thyself reveal, Gentle, severe, attractive, harsh, well skilled with all our complaints to deal, The first and foremost of Hellas come, they are caught by the charm of thy spell-drawn wheel, They come to Thee to adjust their claims, disputes to settle, and strifes to heal.

LYSISTRATA And no such mighty matter, if you take them In Love’s first passion, still unsatisfied. I’ll try them now. Go, RECONCILIATION, Bring those Laconians hither, not with rude Ungenial harshness hurrying them along, Not in the awkward style our husbands used, But with all tact, as only women can. So; so: now bring me those Athenians too. Now then, Laconians, stand beside me here, And you stand there, and listen to my words. I am a woman, but I don’t lack sense;

Λυσιστράτη 1125αὐτὴ δʼ ἐμαυτῆς οὐ κακῶς γνώμης ἔχω, τοὺς δʼ ἐκ πατρός τε καὶ γεραιτέρων λόγους πολλοὺς ἀκούσασʼ οὐ μεμούσωμαι κακῶς. λαβοῦσα δʼ ὑμᾶς λοιδορῆσαι βούλομαι κοινῇ δικαίως, οἳ μιᾶς ἐκ χέρνιβος 1130βωμοὺς περιρραίνοντες ὥσπερ ξυγγενεῖς Ὀλυμπίασιν, ἐν Πύλαις, Πυθοῖ πόσους εἴποιμʼ ἂν ἄλλους, εἴ με μηκύνειν δέοι; ἐχθρῶν παρόντων βαρβάρων στρατεύματι Ἕλληνας ἄνδρας καὶ πόλεις ἀπόλλυτε. 1135εἷς μὲν λόγος μοι δεῦρʼ ἀεὶ περαίνεται. Ἀθηναῖος ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπόλλυμαί γʼ ἀπεψωλημένος. Λυσιστράτη εἶτʼ ὦ Λάκωνες, πρὸς γὰρ ὑμᾶς τρέψομαι, οὐκ ἴσθʼ ὅτʼ ἐλθὼν δεῦρο Περικλείδας ποτὲ ὁ Λάκων Ἀθηναίων ἱκέτης καθέζετο 1140ἐπὶ τοῖσι βωμοῖς ὠχρὸς ἐν φοινικίδι στρατιὰν προσαιτῶν; ἡ δὲ Μεσσήνη τότε ὑμῖν ἐπέκειτο χὠ θεὸς σείων ἅμα. ἐλθὼν δὲ σὺν ὁπλίταισι τετρακισχιλίοις Κίμων ὅλην ἔσωσε τὴν Λακεδαίμονα. 1145ταυτὶ παθόντες τῶν Ἀθηναίων ὕπο δῃοῦτε χώραν, ἧς ὑπʼ εὖ πεπόνθατε; Ἀθηναῖος ἀδικοῦσιν οὗτοι νὴ Δίʼ ὦ Λυσιστράτη. Λάκων ἀδικίομες· ἀλλʼ ὁ πρωκτὸς ἄφατον ὡς καλός. Λυσιστράτη ὑμᾶς δʼ ἀφήσειν τοὺς Ἀθηναίους μʼ οἴει; 1150οὐκ ἴσθʼ ὅθʼ ὑμᾶς οἱ Λάκωνες αὖθις αὖ

LYSISTRATA I’m of myself not badly off for brains, And often listening to my father’s words And old men’s talk, I’ve not been badly schooled. And now, dear friends, I wish to chide you both, That ye, all of one blood, all brethren sprinkling The selfsame altars from the selfsame laver, At Pylae, Pytho, and Olympia, ay And many others which ’twere long to name, That ye, Hellenes—with barbarian foes Armed, looking on—fight and destroy Hellenes! So far one reprimand includes you both.

ATHENIAN And I, I’m dying all for love, sweetheart.

LYSISTRATA And ye, Laconians, for I’ll turn to you, Do ye not mind how Pericleidas came, (His coat was scarlet but his cheeks were white), And sat a suppliant at Athenian altars And begged for help? ’Twas when Messene pressed Weighing you down, and God’s great earthquake too. And Cimon went, Athenian Cimon went With his four thousand men, and saved your State. And ye, whom Athens aided, now in turn Ravage the land which erst befriended you.

ATHENIAN Fore Zeus they’re wrong, they’re wrong, Lysistrata

LACONIAN O ay, we’re wrang, but she’s a braw ane, she.

LYSISTRATA And you, Athenians, think ye that I mean To let You off? Do ye not mind, when ye Wore skirts of hide, how these Laconians came

Λυσιστράτη 1151κατωνάκας φοροῦντας ἐλθόντες δορὶ πολλοὺς μὲν ἄνδρας Θετταλῶν ἀπώλεσαν, πολλοὺς δʼ ἑταίρους Ἱππίου καὶ ξυμμάχους, ξυνεκμαχοῦντες τῇ τόθʼ ἡμέρᾳ μόνοι, 1155κἠλευθέρωσαν κἀντὶ τῆς κατωνάκης τὸν δῆμον ὑμῶν χλαῖναν ἠμπέσχον πάλιν; Λάκων οὔπα γυναῖκʼ ὄπωπα χαϊωτεραν. Ἀθηναῖος ἐγὼ δὲ κύσθον γʼ οὐδέπω καλλίονα. Λυσιστράτη τί δῆθʼ υπηργμένων γε πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν 1160μάχεσθε κοὐ παύεσθε τῆς μοχθηρίας; τί δʼ οὐ διηλλάγητε; φέρε τί τοὐμποδών; Λάκων ἁμές γε λῶμες, αἴ τις ἁμὶν τὤγκυκλον λῇ τοῦτʼ ἀποδόμεν. Λυσιστράτη ποῖον ὦ τᾶν; Λάκων τὰν Πύλον, ἇσπερ πάλαι δεόμεθα καὶ βλιμάττομες. Ἀθηναῖος 1165μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ τοῦτο μέν γʼ οὐ δράσετε. Λυσιστράτη ἄφετʼ ὦγάθʼ αὐτοῖς. Ἀθηναῖος κᾆτα τίνα κινήσομεν; Λυσιστράτη ἕτερόν γʼ ἀπαιτεῖτʼ ἀντὶ τούτου χωρίον. Ἀθηναῖος τὸ δεῖνα τοίνυν παράδοθʼ ἡμῖν τουτονὶ πρώτιστα τὸν Ἐχινοῦντα καὶ τὸν Μηλιᾶ 1170κόλπον τὸν ὄπισθεν καὶ τὰ Μεγαρικὰ σκέλη. Λάκων οὐ τὼ σιὼ οὐχὶ πάντα γʼ ὦ λισσάνιε. Λυσιστράτη ἐᾶτε, μηδὲν διαφέρου περὶ σκελοῖν. Ἀθηναῖος ἤδη γεωργεῖν γυμνὸς ἀποδὺς βούλομαι. Λάκων ἐγὼ δὲ κοπραγωγεῖν γα †πρῶτα† ναὶ τὼ σιώ. Λυσιστράτη 1175ἐπὴν διαλλαγῆτε, ταῦτα δράσετε.

LYSISTRATA And stood beside you in the fight alone, And slew full many a stout Thessalian trooper, Full many of Hippias’s friends and helpers, And freed the State, and gave your people back The civic mantle for the servile skirt?

LACONIAN Danged, an’ there ever waur a bonnier lassie!

ATHENIAN Hanged if I ever saw so sweet a creature!

LYSISTRATA Such friends aforetime, helping each the other, What is it makes you fight and bicker now? Why can’t ye come to terms? Why can’t ye, hey?

LACONIAN Troth an’ we’re willin’, gin they gie us back Yon girdled neuk.

ATHENIAN What’s that?

LACONIAN Pylus, ye ninny, Whilk we’ve been aye langin’ an’ graipin’ for.

ATHENIAN No, by Poseidon, but you won’t get that.

LYSISTRATA O let them have it, man.

ATHENIAN How can we stir Without it?

LYSISTRATA Ask for something else instead.

ATHENIAN Hum! haw! let’s see; suppose they give us back Echinus first, then the full-bosomed gulf Of Melis, then the straight Megaric limbs.

LACONIAN Eh, mon, ye’re daft; ye’ll no hae everything.

LYSISTRATA O let it be: don’t wrangle about the limbs.

ATHENIAN I’fecks, I’d like to strip, and plough my field?

LACONIAN An’ I to bring the midden, by the Twa.

LYSISTRATA All this ye’ll do, when once ye come to terms.

Λυσιστράτη 1176ἀλλʼ εἰ δοκεῖ δρᾶν ταῦτα, βουλεύσασθε καὶ τοῖς ξυμμάχοις ἐλθόντες ἀνακοινώσατε. Ἀθηναῖος ποίοισιν ὦ τᾶν ξυμμάχοις; ἐστύκαμεν. οὐ ταὐτὰ δόξει τοῖσι συμμάχοισι νῷν 1180βινεῖν ἅπασιν; Λάκων τοῖσι γῶν ναὶ τὼ σιὼ ἁμοῖσι. Ἀθηναῖος καὶ γὰρ ναὶ μὰ Δία Καρυστίοις. Λυσιστράτη καλῶς λέγετε. νῦν οὖν ὅπως ἁγνεύσετε, ὅπως ἂν αἱ γυναῖκες ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν ἐν ταῖσι κίσταις εἴχομεν. 1185ὅρκους δʼ ἐκεῖ καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε. κἄπειτα τὴν αὑτοῦ γυναῖχʼ ὑμῶν λαβὼν ἄπεισʼ ἕκαστος. Ἀθηναῖος ἀλλʼ ἴωμεν ὡς τάχος. Λάκων ἄγʼ ὅπᾳ τυ λῇς. Ἀθηναῖος νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ὡς τάχιστʼ ἄγε.

LYSISTRATA So if ye would, go and consult together And talk it over, each with your allies.

ATHENIAN Allies, says she! Now my good soul consider: What do they want, what can they want, but this, Their wives again?

LACONIAN The fient anither wiss Ha’ mine, I ween.

ATHENIAN Nor my Carystians either.

LYSISTRATA O that is well: so purify yourselves; And in the Acropolis we’ll feast you all On what our cupboards still retain in store. There, each to other, plight your oath and troth, Then every man receive his wife again, And hie off homeward

ATHENIAN That we will, and quickly.

LACONIAN Gae on: we’se follow.

ATHENIAN Ay, as quick as quick.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Lysistrata 1072–1188b: Spartan and Athenian envoys make…