Aristophanes · Lysistrata Λυσιστράτη

Aristophanes, Lysistrata 706–828: Episode: the women try to desert; Melanion and Timon

Lysistrata comes out downcast, for the women, sick with longing, are inventing excuses to slip home to their husbands. She catches them one after another with pretexts of wool to be spread, flax to be hackled and a child about to be born, and one woman is found with a helmet under her dress. She rallies them with an oracle that promises victory if they hold firm. The old men then tell the story of Melanion, who fled marriage for the wilds and hunted hares, and the women answer with the story of Timon, the hater of men, who lived among thorns.

Lines 706–828 · 922 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 706ἄνασσα πράγους τοῦδε καὶ βουλεύματος, τί μοι σκυθρωπὸς ἐξελήλυθας δόμων; Λυσιστράτη κακῶν γυναικῶν ἔργα καὶ θήλεια φρὴν ποιεῖ μʼ ἄθυμον περιπατεῖν τʼ ἄνω κάτω. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 710τί φῄς; τί φῄς; Λυσιστράτη ἀληθῆ, ἀληθῆ. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν τί δʼ ἐστὶ δεινόν; φράζε ταῖς σαυτῆς φίλαις. Λυσιστράτη ἀλλʼ αἰσχρὸν εἰπεῖν καὶ σιωπῆσαι βαρύ. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν μή νύν με κρύψῃς ὅ τι πεπόνθαμεν κακόν. Λυσιστράτη 715βινητιῶμεν, ᾗ βράχιστον τοῦ λόγου. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν ἰὼ Ζεῦ. Λυσιστράτη τί Ζῆνʼ ἀυτεῖς; ταῦτα δʼ οὖν οὕτως ἔχει. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν αὐτὰς ἀποσχεῖν οὐκέτι οἵα τʼ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνδρῶν· διαδιδράσκουσι γάρ. 720τὴν μέν γε πρώτην διαλέγουσαν τὴν ὀπὴν κατέλαβον ᾗ τοῦ Πανός ἐστι ταὐλίον, τὴν δʼ ἐκ τροχιλείας αὖ κατειλυσπωμένην, τὴν δʼ αὐτομολοῦσαν, τὴν δʼ ἐπὶ στρούθου †μίαν†

CHORUS OF WOMEN Illustrious leader of this bold emprize, What brings thee forth, with trouble in thine eyes?

LYSISTRATA Vile women’s works: the feminine hearts they show: These make me pace, dejected, to and fro.

CHORUS OF WOMEN O what! and O what!

LYSISTRATA ’Tis true! ’tis true!

CHORUS OF WOMEN O to your friends, great queen, the tale unfold.

LYSISTRATA ’Tis sad to tell, and sore to leave untold.

CHORUS OF WOMEN What, what has happened? tell us, tell us quick.

LYSISTRATA Aye, in one word. The girls are—husband-sick.

CHORUS OF WOMEN O Zeus! Zeus! O!

LYSISTRATA Why call on Zeus? the fact is surely so. I can no longer keep the minxes in. They slip out everywhere. One I discovered Down by Pan’s grotto, burrowing through the loophole: Another, wriggling down by crane and pulley: A third deserts outright: a fourth I dragged

Λυσιστράτη 724ἤδη πέτεσθαι διανοουμένην κάτω 725ἐς Ὀρσιλόχου χθὲς τῶν τριχῶν κατέσπασα. πάσας τε προφάσεις ὥστʼ ἀπελθεῖν οἴκαδε ἕλκουσιν. ἤδη γοῦν τις αὐτῶν ἔρχεται. αὕτη σὺ ποῖ θεῖς; Γυνὴ Α οἴκαδʼ ἐλθεῖν βούλομαι. οἴκοι γάρ ἐστιν ἔριά μοι Μιλήσια 730ὑπὸ τῶν σέων κατακοπτόμενα. Λυσιστράτη ποίων σέων; οὐκ εἶ πάλιν; Γυνὴ Α ἀλλʼ ἥξω ταχέως νὴ τὼ θεὼ ὅσον διαπετάσασʼ ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης μόνον. Λυσιστράτη μὴ διαπετάννυ, μηδʼ ἀπέλθῃς μηδαμῇ. Γυνὴ Α ἀλλʼ ἐῶ ʼπολέσθαι τἄριʼ; Λυσιστράτη ἢν τούτου δέῃ. Γυνὴ Β 735τάλαινʼ ἐγώ, τάλαινα τῆς Ἀμοργίδος, ἣν ἄλοπον οἴκοι καταλέλοιφʼ. Λυσιστράτη αὕθἠτέρα ἐπὶ τὴν Ἄμοργιν τὴν ἄλοπον ἐξέρχεται. χώρει πάλιν δεῦρʼ. Γυνὴ Β ἀλλὰ νὴ τὴν Φωσφόρον ἔγωγʼ ἀποδείρασʼ αὐτίκα μάλʼ ἀνέρχομαι. Λυσιστράτη 740μή μἀποδείρῃς. ἢν γὰρ ἄρξῃς τοῦτο σύ, ἑτέρα γυνὴ ταὐτὸν ποιεῖν βουλήσεται. Γυνὴ Γ ὦ πότνιʼ Εἰλείθυιʼ ἐπίσχες τοῦ τόκου, ἕως ἂν εἰς ὅσιον μόλω ʼγὼ χωρίον. Λυσιστράτη τί ταῦτα ληρεῖς; Γυνὴ Γ αὐτίκα μάλα τέξομαι. Λυσιστράτη 745ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκύεις σύ γʼ ἐχθές. Γυνὴ Γ ἀλλὰ τήμερον.

LYSISTRATA Back by the hair, yestreen, just as she started On sparrow’s back, straight for Orsilochus’s: They make all sorts of shifts to get away. Ha! here comes one, deserting. Hi there, Hi! Where are you off to?

FIRST WOMAN (hurriedly) I must just run home. I left some fine Milesian wools about, I’m sure the moths are at them.

LYSISTRATA Moths indeed! Get back.

FIRST WOMAN But really I’ll return directly, I only want to spread them on the couch.

LYSISTRATA No spreadings out, no running home to-day.

FIRST WOMAN What! leave my wools to perish?

LYSISTRATA If need be.

SECOND WOMAN O goodness gracious! O that lovely flax I left at home unhackled!

LYSISTRATA Here’s another! She’s stealing off to hackle flax forsooth. Come, come, get back.

SECOND WOMAN O yes, and so I will, I’ll comb it out and come again directly.

LYSISTRATA Nay, nay, no combing: once begin with that And other girls are sure to want the same.

THIRD WOMAN O holy Eileithyia, stay my labour Till I can reach some lawful travail-place.

LYSISTRATA How now!

THIRD WOMAN My pains are come.

LYSISTRATA Why, yesterday You were not pregnant.

Γυνὴ Γ 746ἀλλʼ οἴκαδέ μʼ ὡς τὴν μαῖαν ὦ Λυσιστράτη ἀπόπεμψον ὡς τάχιστα. Λυσιστράτη τίνα λόγον λέγεις; τί τοῦτʼ ἔχεις τὸ σκληρόν; Γυνὴ Γ ἄρρεν παιδίον. Λυσιστράτη μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην οὐ σύ γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἢ χαλκίον 750ἔχειν τι φαίνει κοῖλον· εἴσομαι δʼ ἐγώ. ὦ καταγέλαστʼ ἔχουσα τὴν ἱερὰν κυνῆν κυεῖν ἔφασκες; Γυνὴ Γ καὶ κυῶ γε νὴ Δία. Λυσιστράτη τί δῆτα ταύτην εἶχες; Γυνὴ Γ ἵνα μʼ εἰ καταλάβοι ὁ τόκος ἔτʼ ἐν πόλει, τέκοιμʼ ἐς τὴν κυνῆν 755ἐσβᾶσα ταύτην, ὥσπερ αἱ περιστεραί. Λυσιστράτη τί λέγεις; προφασίζει· περιφανῆ τὰ πράγματα. οὐ τἀμφιδρόμια τῆς κυνῆς αὐτοῦ μενεῖς; Γυνὴ Γ ἀλλʼ οὐ δύναμαι ʼγωγʼ οὐδὲ κοιμᾶσθʼ ἐν πόλει, ἐξ οὗ τὸν ὄφιν εἶδον τὸν οἰκουρόν ποτε. Γυνὴ Α 760ἐγὼ δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν γλαυκῶν γε τάλαινʼ ἀπόλλυμαι ταῖς ἀγρυπνίαισι κακκαβαζουσῶν ἀεί. Λυσιστράτη ὦ δαιμόνιαι παύσασθε τῶν τερατευμάτων. ποθεῖτʼ ἴσως τοὺς ἄνδρας· ἡμᾶς δʼ οὐκ οἴει ποθεῖν ἐκείνους; ἀργαλέας γʼ εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι 765ἄγουσι νύκτας. ἀλλʼ ἀνάσχεσθʼ ὦγαθαί, καὶ προσταλαιπωρήσατʼ ἔτʼ ὀλίγον χρόνον, ὡς χρησμὸς ἡμῖν ἐστιν ἐπικρατεῖν, ἐὰν μὴ στασιάσωμεν· ἔστι δʼ ὁ χρησμὸς οὑτοσί. Γυνὴ Α λέγʼ αὐτὸν ἡμῖν ὅ τι λέγει. Λυσιστράτη σιγᾶτε δή.

THIRD WOMAN But to-day I am Quick, let me pass, Lysistrata, at once To find a midwife.

LYSISTRATA What’s it all about? What’s this hard lump?

THIRD WOMAN That’s a male child.

LYSISTRATA Not it. It’s something made of brass, and hollow too. Come, come, out with it. O you silly woman, What! cuddling up the sacred helmet there And say you’re pregnant?

THIRD WOMAN Well, and so I am.

LYSISTRATA What’s this for then?

THIRD WOMAN Why, if my pains o’ertake me In the Acropolis, I’d creep inside And sit and hatch there as the pigeons do.

LYSISTRATA Nonsense and stuff: the thing’s as plain as can be Stay and keep here the name-day of your—helmet.

FOURTH WOMAN But I can’t sleep a single wink up here, So scared I was to see the holy serpent.

FIFTH WOMAN And I shall die for lack of rest, I know, With this perpetual hooting of the owls.

LYSISTRATA O ladies, ladies, cease these tricks, I pray. Ye want your husbands. And do you suppose They don’t want us? Full wearisome, I know, Their nights without us. O bear up, dear friends, Be firm, be patient, yet one little while, For I’ve an oracle (here ’tis) which says We’re sure to conquer if we hold together.

WOMEN O read us what it says.

LYSISTRATA Then all keep silence.

Λυσιστράτη 770ἀλλʼ ὁπόταν πτήξωσι χελιδόνες εἰς ἕνα χῶρον, τοὺς ἔποπας φεύγουσαι, ἀπόσχωνταί τε φαλήτων, παῦλα κακῶν ἔσται, τὰ δʼ ὑπέρτερα νέρτερα θήσει Ζεὺς ὑψιβρεμέτης— Γυνὴ Α ἐπάνω κατακεισόμεθʼ ἡμεῖς; Λυσιστράτη ἢν δὲ διαστῶσιν καὶ ἀναπτῶνται πτερύγεσσιν 775ἐξ ἱεροῦ ναοῖο χελιδόνες, οὐκέτι δόξει ὄρνεον οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν καταπυγωνέστερον εἶναι. Γυνὴ Α σαφής γʼ ὁ χρησμὸς νὴ Δίʼ. Λυσιστράτη ὦ πάντες θεοί, μή νυν ἀπείπωμεν ταλαιπωρούμεναι, ἀλλʼ εἰσίωμεν. καὶ γὰρ αἰσχρὸν τουτογὶ 780ὦ φίλταται, τὸν χρησμὸν εἰ προδώσομεν. Χορὸς γερόντων μῦθον βούλομαι λέξαι τινʼ ὑμῖν, ὅν ποτʼ ἤκουσʼ αὐτὸς ἔτι παῖς ὤν. 785οὕτως ἦν νεανίσκος Μελανίων τις, ὃς φεύγων γάμον ἀφίκετʼ ἐς ἐρημίαν, κἀν τοῖς ὄρεσιν ᾤκει· κᾆτʼ ἐλαγοθήρει 790πλεξάμενος ἄρκυς, καὶ κύνα τινʼ εἶχεν, κοὐκέτι κατῆλθε πάλιν οἴκαδʼ ὑπὸ μίσους.

LYSISTRATA Soon as the swallows are seen collecting and crouching together, Shunning the hoopoes’ flight and keeping aloof from the Love-birds, Cometh a rest from ill, and Zeus the Lord of the Thunder Changeth the upper to under.

WOMAN Preserve us, shall we be the upper?

LYSISTRATA Nay, but if once they wrangle, and flutter away in dissension Out of the Temple of God, then all shall see and acknowledge, Never a bird of the air so perjured and frail as the swallow.

WOMAN Wow, but that’s plain enough! O all ye Gods, Let us not falter in our efforts now. Come along in. O friends, O dearest friends, ’Twere sin and shame to fail the oracle.

CHORUS OF MEN Now to tell a little story Fain, fain I, grow, One I heard when quite an urchin Long, long ago. How that once All to shun the nuptial bed From his home Melanion fled, To the hills and deserts sped, Kept his dog, Wove his snares, Set his nets, Trapped his hares; Home he nevermore would go,

Χορὸς γερόντων 793οὕτω τὰς γυναῖκας ἐβδελύχθη 795ʼκʼεῖνος, ἡμεῖς τʼ οὐδὲν ἧττον τοῦ Μελανίωνος οἱ σώφρονες. γέρων βούλομαί σε γραῦ κύσαι— Γυνή κρόμμυόν τἄρʼ οὐκ ἔδει. γέρων κἀνατείνας λακτίσαι. Γυνή 800τὴν λόχμην πολλὴν φορεῖς. Χορὸς γερόντων καὶ Μυρωνίδης γὰρ ἦν τραχὺς ἐντεῦθεν μελάμπυγός τε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἅπασιν, ὥς δὲ καὶ Φορμίων. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 805κἀγὼ βούλομαι μῦθόν τινʼ ὑμῖν ἀντιλέξαι τῷ Μελανίωνι. Τίμων ἦν ἀίδρυτός τις ἀβάτοισιν 810ἐν σκώλοισι τὸ πρόσωπον περιειργμένος, Ἐρινύων ἀπορρώξ. οὗτος οὖν ὁ Τίμων […] ᾤχεθʼ ὑπὸ μίσους 815πολλὰ καταρασάμενος ἀνδράσι πονηροῖς. οὕτω ʼκεῖνος ὑμῶν ἀντεμίσει τοὺς πονηροὺς ἄνδρας ἀεί, 820ταῖσι δὲ γυναιξὶν ἦν φίλτατος.

CHORUS OF MEN He detested women so. We are of Melanion’s mind, We detest the womankind.

MAN May I, mother, kiss your cheek?

WOMAN Then you won’t require a leek.

MAN Hoist my leg, and kick you, so?

WOMAN Fie! what stalwart legs you show!

MAN Just such stalwart legs and strong, Just such stalwart legs as these, To the noble chiefs belong, Phormio and Myronides.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Now to tell a little story Fain, fain am I, To your tale about Melanion Take this reply. How that once Savage Timon, all forlorn, Dwelt amongst the prickly thorn Visage-shrouded, Fury-born. Dwelt alone, Far away, Cursing men Day by day; Never saw his home again, Kept aloof from haunts of men Hating men of evil mind, Dear to all the womankind.

Γυνή 821τὴν γνάθον βούλει θένω; γέρων μηδαμῶς· †ἔδεισά γε.† Γυνή ἀλλὰ κρούσω τῷ σκέλει; γέρων τὸν σάκανδρον ἐκφανεῖς. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 825ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἂν οὐκ ἴδοις καίπερ οὔσης γραὸς ὄντʼ αὐτὸν κομήτην, ἀλλʼ ἀπεψιλωμένον τῷ λύχνῳ.

WOMAN Shall I give your cheek a blow? No, I thank you, no, no, no!

MAN Hoist my foot and kick you too? Fie! what vulgar feet I view. Vulgar feet! absurd, absurd, Don’t such foolish things repeat; Never were, upon my word, Tinier, tidier little feet.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.