Aristophanes · Lysistrata Λυσιστράτη

Aristophanes, Lysistrata 254–386: Parodos: the old men with fire, the women with water

The chorus of old men comes labouring up with logs and a pot of fire to burn the women out of the citadel, grumbling at the smoke and the weight. A chorus of women meets them with pitchers of water, and the two choruses trade threats and blows until the women douse the old men.

Lines 254–386 · 1341 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS OF MEN

254χώρει Δράκης, ἡγοῦ βάδην, εἰ καὶ τὸν ὦμον ἀλγεῖς 255κορμοῦ τοσουτονὶ βάρος χλωρᾶς φέρων ἐλάας. ἦ πόλλʼ ἄελπτʼ ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ μακρῷ βίῳ φεῦ, ἐπεὶ τίς ἄν ποτʼ ἤλπισʼ ὦ Στρυμόδωρʼ ἀκοῦσαι 260γυναῖκας, ἃς ἐβόσκομεν κατʼ οἶκον ἐμφανὲς κακόν, κατὰ μὲν ἅγιον ἔχειν βρέτας,

On, sure and slow, my Draces, go: though that great log you’re bringing Of olive green, is sore, I ween, your poor old shoulder wringing. O dear, how many things in life belie one’s expectations! Since who’d have thought, my Strymodore, that these abominations, Who would have thought that sluts like these, Our household pests, would have waxed so bold, As the Holy Image by fraud to seize,

CHORUS OF MEN

263κατὰ δʼ ἀκρόπολιν ἐμὰν λαβεῖν μοχλοῖς δὲ καὶ κλῄθροισι 265τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν; ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα πρὸς πόλιν σπεύσωμεν ὦ Φιλοῦργε, ὅπως ἄν, αὐταῖς ἐν κύκλῳ θέντες τὰ πρέμνα ταυτί, ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτʼ ἐνεστήσαντο καὶ μετῆλθον, μίαν πυρὰν νήσαντες ἐμπρήσωμεν αὐτόχειρες 270πάσας, ὑπὸ ψήφου μιᾶς, πρώτην δὲ τὴν Λύκωνος. οὐ γὰρ μὰ τὴν Δήμητρʼ ἐμοῦ ζῶντος ἐγχανοῦνται· ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ Κλεομένης, ὃς αὐτὴν κατέσχε πρῶτος, 275ἀπῆθεν ἀψάλακτος, ἀλλʼ ὅμως Λακωνικὸν πνέων ᾤχετο θὤπλα παραδοὺς ἐμοί, σμικρὸν ἔχων πάνυ τριβώνιον, πινῶν ῥυπῶν ἀπαράτιλτος, 280ἓξ ἐτῶν ἄλουτος. οὕτως ἐπολιόρκησʼ ἐγὼ τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἐκεῖνον ὠμῶς ἐφʼ ἑπτακαίδεκʼ ἀσπίδων πρὸς ταῖς πύλαις καθεύδων. τασδὶ δὲ τὰς Εὐριπίδῃ θεοῖς τε πᾶσιν ἐχθρὰς ἐγὼ οὐκ ἄρα σχήσω παρὼν τολμήματος τοσούτου; 285μή νυν ἔτʼ ἐν τῇ τετραπόλει τοὐμὸν τροπαῖον εἴη. ἀλλʼ αὐτὸ γάρ μοι τῆς ὁδοῦ

As the City Castle by force to hold, With block and bolt and barrier vast, Making the Propylaea fast. Press on, Philurgus, towards the heights; we’ll pile a great amazing Array of logs around the walls, and set them all a-blazing: And as for these conspirators, a bonfire huge we’ll make them, One vote shall doom the whole to death, one funeral pyre shall take them, And thus we’ll burn the brood accurst, but Lycon’s wife we’ll burn the first. No, never, never, whilst I live, shall woman-folk deride me: Not scatheless went Cleomenes, when he like this defied me, And dared my castle to seize: yet He, A Spartan breathing contempt and pride, Full soon surrendered his arms to me, And a scanty coat round his loins he tied, And with unwashed limbs, and with unkempt head, And with six years’ dirt, the intruder fled; So strict and stern a watch around my mates and I were keeping, In seventeen rows of serried shields before the fortress sleeping. And THESE, whom both Euripides and all the Powers on high Alike detest, shall these, shall these, my manly rage defy? Then never be my Trophy shown, on those red plains of Marathon! But over this snubby protruding steep

CHORUS OF MEN

287λοιπόν ἐστι χωρίον τὸ πρὸς πόλιν τὸ σιμόν, οἷ σπουδὴν ἔχω· χὤπως ποτʼ ἐξαμπρεύσομεν 290τοῦτʼ ἄνευ κανθηλίου. ὡς ἐμοῦ γε τὼ ξύλω τὸν ὦμον ἐξιπώκατον· ἀλλʼ ὅμως βαδιστέον, καὶ τὸ πῦρ φυσητέον, μή μʼ ἀποσβεσθὲν λάθῃ πρὸς τῇ τελευτῇ τῆς ὁδοῦ. 295φῦ φῦ. ἰοὺ ἰοὺ τοῦ καπνοῦ. ὡς δεινὸν ὦναξ Ἡράκλεις προσπεσόν μʼ ἐκ τῆς χύτρας ὥσπερ κύων λυττῶσα τὠφθαλμὼ δάκνει· κἄστιν γε Λήμνιον τὸ πῦρ 300τοῦτο πάσῃ μηχανῇ. οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποθʼ ὧδʼ ὀδὰξ ἔβρυκε τὰς λήμας ἐμοῦ. σπεῦδε πρόσθεν ἐς πόλιν καὶ βοήθει τῇ θεῷ. ἢ πότʼ αὐτῇ μᾶλλον ἢ νῦν ὦ Λάχης ἀρήξομεν; 305φῦ φῦ. ἰοὺ ἰοὺ τοῦ καπνοῦ. τουτὶ τὸ πῦρ ἐγρήγορεν θεῶν ἕκατι καὶ ζῇ. οὔκουν ἄν, εἰ τὼ μὲν ξύλω θείμεσθα πρῶτον αὐτοῦ, τῆς ἀμπέλου δʼ ἐς τὴν χύτραν τὸν φανὸν ἐγκαθέντες ἅψαντες εἶτʼ ἐς τὴν θύραν κριηδὸν ἐμπέσοιμεν;

Ere we reach our goal at the Castle keep, We’ve still, with our burdensome load, to creep. And how to manage that blunt incline Without a donkey, I can’t divine. Dear, how these two great firelogs make my wearied shoulders toil and ache. But still right onward we needs must go, And still the cinders we needs must blow, Else we’ll find the fire extinguished, ere we reach our journey’s end. Puff! Puff! Puff! O the smoke! the smoke! O royal Heracles! what a lot Of fire came raging out of the pot, And flew, like a dog, at my eyes, red hot. ’Twas a jet from the Lemnian mines, I ween, It came so fierce, and it bit so keen, And worried, with persistence sore, my two poor eyes, inflamed before. On, Laches, on! to the castle press, And aid the God in her dire distress; Surely, if we e’er would help her, now’s the very time, my friend. Puff! Puff! Puff! O the smoke! the smoke! Thank heaven the fire is still alight, and burning beautifully bright. So here we’ll lay our burdens down, with eager hearts delighted, And dip the vine-torch in the pot, and get it there ignited. Then all together at the gates like battering rams we’ll butt.

Χορὸς γερόντων 310κἂν μὴ καλούντων τοὺς μοχλοὺς χαλῶσιν αἱ γυναῖκες, ἐμπιμπράναι χρὴ τὰς θύρας καὶ τῷ καπνῷ πιέζειν. θώμεσθα δὴ τὸ φορτίον. φεῦ τοῦ καπνοῦ βαβαιάξ. τίς ξυλλάβοιτʼ ἂν τοῦ ξύλου τῶν ἐν Σάμῳ στρατη γῶν; ταυτὶ μὲν ἤδη τὴν ῥάχιν θλίβοντά μου πέπαυται. 315σὸν δʼ ἔργον ἐστὶν ὦ χύτρα τὸν ἄνθρακʼ ἐξεγείρειν, τὴν λαμπάδʼ ἡμμένην ὅπως πρώτιστʼ ἐμοὶ προσοίσεις. δέσποινα Νίκη ξυγγενοῦ τῶν τʼ ἐν πόλει γυναικῶν τοῦ νῦν παρεστῶτος θράσους θέσθαι τροπαῖον ἡμᾶς. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν λιγνὺν δοκῶ μοι καθορᾶν καὶ καπνὸν ὦ γυναῖκες 320ὥσπερ πυρὸς καομένου· σπευστέον ἐστὶ θᾶττον. πέτου πέτου Νικοδίκη, πρὶν ἐμπεπρῆσθαι Καλύκην τε καὶ Κρίτυλλαν περιφυσήτω †ὑπό τε νόμων † ἀργαλέων 325ὑπό τε γερόντων ὀλέθρων. ἀλλὰ φοβοῦμαι τόδε, μῶν ὑστερόπους βοηθῶ. νῦν δὴ γὰρ ἐμπλησαμένη τὴν ὑδρίαν κνεφαία μόλις ἀπὸ κρήνης ὑπʼ ὄχλου καὶ θορύβου καὶ πατάγου χυτρείου,

CHORUS OF MEN And if our summons they reject, and keep the barriers shut, We’ll burn the very doors with fire, and them with smoke we’ll smother. So lay the burdens down. Pheugh! Pheugh! O how this smoke does bother! What general from the Samian lines an active hand will lend us? Well, well, I’m glad my back is freed from all that weight tremendous. O pot, ’tis now your turn to help: O send a livelier jet Of flame this way, that I to-day the earliest light may get. O Victory, immortal Queen, assist us Thou in rearing A trophy o’er these woman-hosts, so bold and domineering.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Redly up in the sky the flames are beginning to flicker, Smoke and vapour of fire! come quicker, my friends, come quicker. Fly, Nicodice, fly, Else will Calyce burn, Else Critylla will die, Slain by the laws so stern, Slain by the old men’s hate. Ah, but I fear! I fear! can it chance that I come too late? Trouble it was, forsooth, before my jug I could fill, All in the dusk of the morn, at the spring by the side of the hill,

Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 330δούλαισιν ὠστιζομένη […] στιγματίαις θʼ, ἁρπαλέως ἀραμένη ταῖσιν ἐμαῖς δημότισιν καομέναις φέρουσʼ ὕδωρ βοηθῶ. 335ἤκουσα γὰρ τυφογέροντας ἄνδρας ἔρρειν, στελέχη φέροντας ὥσπερ βαλανεύσοντας ἐς πόλιν ὡς τριτάλαντον βάρος, δεινότατʼ ἀπειλοῦντας ἐπῶν 340ὡς πυρὶ χρὴ τὰς μυσαρὰς γυναῖκας ἀνθρακεύειν· ἃς ὦ θεὰ μή ποτʼ ἐγὼ πιμπραμένας ἴδοιμι, ἀλλὰ πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥυσαμένας Ἑλλάδα καὶ πολίτας, ἐφʼ οἷσπερ ὦ χρυσολόφα 345πολιοῦχε σὰς ἔσχον ἕδρας. καί σε καλῶ ξύμμαχον ὦ Τριτογένειʼ, εἴ τις ἐκείνας ὑποπίμπρησιν ἀνήρ, φέρειν ὕδωρ μεθʼ ἡμῶν. 350ἔασον ὦ. τουτὶ τί ἦν; ὦνδρες πόνῳ πόνηροι· οὐ γάρ ποτʼ ἂν χρηστοί γʼ ἔδρων οὐδʼ εὐσεβεῖς τάδʼ ἄνδρες. Χορὸς γερόντων τουτὶ τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἡμῖν ἰδεῖν ἀπροσδόκητον ἥκει· ἑσμὸς γυναικῶν οὑτοσὶ θύρασιν αὖ βοηθεῖ. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν τί βδύλλεθʼ ἡμᾶς; οὔ τί που πολλαὶ δοκοῦμεν εἶναι;

CHORUS OF WOMEN What with the clatter of pitchers, The noise and press of the throng, Jostling with knaves and slaves, Till at last I snatched it along, Abundance of water supplying To friends who are burning and dying. Yea, for hither, they state, Dotards are dragging, to burn us, Logs of enormous weight, Fit for a bath-room furnace, Vowing to roast and to slay Sternly the reprobate women. O Lady, O Goddess, I pray, Ne’er may I see them in flames! I hope to behold them with gladness, Hellas and Athens redeeming from battle and murder and madness. This is the cause why they venture, Lady, thy mansions to hold, Tritogeneia, Eternal Champion with helmet of gold! And O, if with fire men invade them, O help us with water to aid them. Stop! easy all! what have we here? (To the men) You vile, abandoned crew, No good and virtuous men, I’m sure, would act in the way you do.

CHORUS OF MEN Hey, here’s an unexpected sight! hey, here’s a demonstration! A swarm of women issuing out with warlike preparation!

CHORUS OF WOMEN Hallo, you seem a little moved! does this one troop affright you?

Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 355καὶ μὴν μέρος γʼ ἡμῶν ὁρᾶτʼ οὔπω τὸ μυριοστόν. Χορὸς γερόντων ὦ Φαιδρία ταύτας λαλεῖν ἐάσομεν τοσαυτί; οὐ περικατᾶξαι τὸ ξύλον τύπτοντʼ ἐχρῆν τινʼ αὐταῖς; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν θώμεσθα δὴ τὰς κάλπιδας χἠμεῖς χαμᾶζʼ, ὅπως ἂν ἢν προσφέρῃ τὴν χεῖρά τις μὴ τοῦτό μʼ ἐμποδίζῃ. Χορὸς γερόντων 360εἰ νὴ Δίʼ ἤδη τὰς γνάθους τούτων τις ἢ δὶς ἢ τρὶς ἔκοψεν ὥσπερ Βουπάλου, φωνὴν ἂν οὐκ ἂν εἶχον. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν καὶ μὴν ἰδοὺ παταξάτω τις· στᾶσʼ ἐγὼ παρέξω, κοὐ μή ποτʼ ἄλλη σου κύων τῶν ὄρχεων λάβηται. Χορὸς γερόντων εἰ μὴ σιωπήσει, θενών σου ʼκκοκκιῶ τὸ γῆρας. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 365ἅψαι μόνον Στρατυλλίδος τῷ δακτύλῳ προσελθών. Χορὸς γερόντων τί δʼ ἢν σποδῶ τοῖς κονδύλοις; τί μʼ ἐργάσει τὸ δεινόν; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν βρύκουσά σου τοὺς πλεύμονας καὶ τἄντερʼ ἐξαμήσω. Χορὸς γερόντων οὐκ ἔστʼ ἀνὴρ Εὐριπίδου σοφώτερος ποιητής· οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτω θρέμμʼ ἀναιδές ἐστιν ὡς γυναῖκες. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 370αἰρώμεθʼ ἡμεῖς θοὔδατος τὴν κάλπιν ὦ Ῥοδίππη. Χορὸς γερόντων τί δʼ ὦ θεοῖς ἐχθρὰ σὺ δεῦρʼ ὕδωρ ἔχουσʼ ἀφίκου;

CHORUS OF WOMEN You see not yet the myriadth part of those prepared to fight you.

CHORUS OF MEN Now, really, Phaedrias, shall we stop to hear such odious treason? Let’s break our sticks about their backs, let’s beat the jades to reason.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Hi, sisters, set the pitchers down, and then they won’t embarrass Our nimble fingers, if the rogues attempt our ranks to harass.

CHORUS OF MEN I warrant, now, if twice or thrice we slap their faces neatly, That they will learn, like Bupalus, to hold their tongues discreetly.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Well, here’s my face: I won’t draw back: now slap it if you dare, And I won’t leave one ounce of you for other dogs to tear.

CHORUS OF MEN Keep still, or else your musty Age to very shreds I’ll batter.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Now only touch Stratyllis, sir; just lift one finger at her!

CHORUS OF MEN And what if with these fists, my love, I pound the wench to shivers?

CHORUS OF WOMEN By Heaven, we’ll gnaw your entrails out, and rip away your livers.

CHORUS OF MEN There is not, than Euripides, a bard more wise and knowing, For women ARE a shameless set, the vilest creatures going.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Pick up again, Rhodippe dear, your jug with water brimming.

CHORUS OF MEN What made you bring that water here, you God-detested women?

Χορὸς Γυναικῶν 372τί δαὶ σὺ πῦρ ὦ τύμβʼ ἔχων; ὡς σαυτὸν ἐμπυρεύσων; Χορὸς γερόντων ἐγὼ μὲν ἵνα νήσας πυρὰν τὰς σὰς φίλας ὑφάψω. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν ἐγὼ δέ γʼ ἵνα τὴν σὴν πυρὰν τούτῳ κατασβέσαιμι. Χορὸς γερόντων 375τοὐμὸν σὺ πῦρ κατασβέσεις; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν τοὔργον τάχʼ αὐτὸ δείξει. Χορὸς γερόντων οὐκ οἶδά σʼ εἰ τῇδʼ ὡς ἔχω τῇ λαμπάδι σταθεύσω. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν εἰ ῥύμμα τυγχάνεις ἔχων, λουτρόν γʼ ἐγὼ παρέξω. Χορὸς γερόντων ἐμοὶ σὺ λουτρὸν ὦ σαπρά; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν καὶ ταῦτα νυμφικόν γε. Χορὸς γερόντων ἤκουσας αὐτῆς τοῦ θράσους; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν ἐλευθέρα γάρ εἰμι. Χορὸς γερόντων 380σχήσω σʼ ἐγὼ τῆς νῦν βοῆς. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν ἀλλʼ οὐκέθʼ ἡλιάζει. Χορὸς γερόντων ἔμπρησον αὐτῆς τὰς κόμας. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν σὸν ἔργον ὦχελῷε. Χορὸς γερόντων οἴμοι τάλας. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν μῶν θερμὸν ἦν; Χορὸς γερόντων ποῖ θερμόν; οὐ παύσει; τί δρᾷς; Χορὸς Γυναικῶν ἄρδω σʼ ὅπως ἂν βλαστάνῃς. Χορὸς γερόντων 385ἀλλʼ αὖός εἰμʼ ἤδη τρέμων. Χορὸς Γυναικῶν οὐκοῦν ἐπειδὴ πῦρ ἔχεις, σὺ χλιανεῖς σεαυτόν.

CHORUS OF WOMEN What made you bring that light, old Tomb? to set yourselves afire?

CHORUS OF MEN No, but to kindle for your friends a mighty funeral pyre.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Well, then, we brought this water here to put your bonfire out, sirs.

CHORUS OF MEN You put our bonfire out, indeed!

CHORUS OF WOMEN You’ll see, beyond a doubt, sirs.

CHORUS OF MEN I swear that with this torch, offhand, I’ve half a mind to fry you.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Got any soap, my lad? if so, a bath I’ll soon supply you.

CHORUS OF MEN A bath for me, you mouldy hag!

CHORUS OF WOMEN And that a bride-bath, too.

CHORUS OF MEN Zounds, did you hear her impudence?

CHORUS OF WOMEN Ain’t I freeborn as you?

CHORUS OF MEN I’ll quickly put a stop to this.

CHORUS OF WOMEN You’ll judge no more, I vow!

CHORUS OF MEN Hi! set the vixen’s hair on fire.

CHORUS OF WOMEN Now, Achelous, now!

CHORUS OF MEN Good gracious!

CHORUS OF WOMEN What! you find it hot?

CHORUS OF MEN Hot? murder! stop! be quiet!

CHORUS OF WOMEN I’m watering you, to make you grow.

CHORUS OF MEN I wither up from shivering so.

CHORUS OF WOMEN I tell you what: a fire you’ve got, So warm your members by it.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.