Aristophanes · The Knights Ἱππεῖς

Aristophanes, The Knights 1111–1228b: Episode: the contest of dainties before Demus

The Chorus praise the sway of Demus, who answers that he plays the fool by design, fattening one thief at a time and then squeezing him dry. Paphlagon and the Sausage-seller race to serve him with chairs, cakes, porridge, fish and a hare, each saying that the goddess Athena sent the dish. Demus inspects the two hampers, finds the Sausage-seller's empty and Paphlagon's full of stolen dainties, and takes the crown from Paphlagon.

Lines 1111–1228b · 936 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1111ὦ Δῆμε καλήν γʼ ἔχεις ἀρχήν, ὅτε πάντες ἄνθρωποι δεδίασί σʼ ὥσπερ ἄνδρα τύραννον. 1115ἀλλʼ εὐπαράγωγος εἶ, θωπευόμενός τε χαίρεις κἀξαπατώμενος, πρὸς τόν τε λέγοντʼ ἀεὶ κέχηνας· ὁ νοῦς δέ σου 1120παρὼν ἀποδημεῖ. Δῆμος νοῦς οὐκ ἔνι ταῖς κόμαις ὑμῶν, ὅτε μʼ οὐ φρονεῖν νομίζετʼ· ἐγὼ δʼ ἑκὼν ταῦτʼ ἠλιθιάζω. 1125αὐτός τε γὰρ ἥδομαι βρύλλων τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν, κλέπτοντά τε βούλομαι τρέφειν ἕνα προστάτην· τοῦτον δʼ, ὅταν ᾖ πλέως, 1130ἄρας ἐπάταξα. Χορός χοὔτω μὲν ἂν εὖ ποιοῖς, εἴ σοι πυκνότης ἔνεστʼ

CHORUS Proud, O Demus, thy sway. Thee, as Tyrant and King, All men fear and obey, Yet, O yet, ’tis a thing Easy, to lead thee astray. Empty fawning and praise Pleased thou art to receive; All each orator says Sure at once to believe; Wit thou hast, but ’tis roaming; Ne’er we find it its home in.

DEMUS Wit there’s none in your hair. What, you think me a fool! What, you know not I wear, Wear my motley by rule! Well all day do I fare, Nursed and cockered by all; Pleased to fatten and train One prime thief in my stall. When full gorged with his gain, Up that instant I snatch him, Strike one blow and dispatch him.

Χορός 1133ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ, ὡς λέγεις, τούτῳ πάνυ πολλή, 1135εἰ τούσδʼ ἐπίτηδες ὥσπερ δημοσίους τρέφεις ἐν τῇ πυκνί, κᾆθʼ ὅταν μή σοι τύχῃ ὄψον ὄν, τούτων ὃς ἂν ᾖ παχύς, 1140θύσας ἐπιδειπνεῖς. Δῆμος σκέψασθε δέ μʼ, εἰ σοφῶς αὐτοὺς περιέρχομαι τοὺς οἰομένους φρονεῖν κἄμʼ ἐξαπατύλλειν. 1145τηρῶ γὰρ ἑκάστοτʼ αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ δοκῶν ὁρᾶν κλέπτοντας· ἔπειτʼ ἀναγκάζω πάλιν ἐξεμεῖν ἅττʼ ἂν κεκλόφωσί μου, 1150κημὸν καταμηλῶν. Κλέων ἄπαγʼ ἐς μακαρίαν ἐκποδών. Ἀλλαντοπώλης σύ γʼ ὦ φθόρε. Κλέων ὦ Δῆμʼ ἐγὼ μέντοι παρεσκευασμένος τρίπαλαι κάθημαι βουλόμενός σʼ εὐεργετεῖν. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐγὼ δὲ δεκάπαλαί γε καὶ δωδεκάπαλαι 1155καὶ χιλιόπαλαι καὶ προπαλαιπαλαίπαλαι. Δῆμος ἐγὼ δὲ προσδοκῶν γε τρισμυριόπαλαι βδελύττομαί σφω καὶ προπαλαιπαλαίπαλαι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οἶσθʼ οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; Δῆμος εἰ δὲ μή, φράσεις γε σύ.

CHORUS Well for all if thou keep Firm to this thy design. Well for all if, as sheep Marked for victims, thou feed These thy knaves in the Pnyx, Then, if dainties thou need, Haste on a victim to fix; Slay the fattest and finest; There’s thy meal when thou dinest.

DEMUS Ah! they know not that I Watch them plunder and thieve. Ah! ’tis easy, they cry, Him to gull and deceive. Comes my turn by and by! Down their gullet, full quick, Lo, my verdict-tube coils, Turns them giddy and sick, Up they vomit their spoils: Such, with rogues, is my dealing, ’Tis for myself they are stealing.

PAPHLAGON Go and be blest!

SAUSAGE-SELLER Be blest yourself, you filth.

PAPHLAGON O Demus, I’ve been sitting here prepared Three ages past, longing to do you good.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And I ten ages, aye twelve ages, aye A thousand ages, ages, ages, ages.

DEMUS And I’ve been waiting, till I loathe you both, For thirty thousand ages, ages, ages.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Do—know you what?

DEMUS And if I don’t, you’ll tell me.

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1159ἄφες ἀπὸ βαλβίδων ἐμέ τε καὶ τουτονί, 1160ἵνα σʼ εὖ ποιῶμεν ἐξ ἴσου. Δῆμος δρᾶν ταῦτα χρή. ἄπιτον. Κλέων καὶ Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἰδού. Δῆμος θέοιτʼ ἄν. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὑποθεῖν οὐκ ἐῶ. Δῆμος ἀλλʼ ἢ μεγάλως εὐδαιμονήσω τήμερον ὑπὸ τῶν ἐραστῶν νὴ Δίʼ ἢ ʼγὼ θρύψομαι. Κλέων ὁρᾷς; ἐγώ σοι πρότερος ἐκφέρω δίφρον. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1165ἀλλʼ οὐ τράπεζαν, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ προτεραίτερος. Κλέων ἰδοὺ φέρω σοι τήνδε μαζίσκην ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ὀλῶν τῶν ἐκ Πύλου μεμαγμένην. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐγὼ δὲ μυστίλας μεμυστιλημένας ὑπὸ τῆς θεοῦ τῇ χειρὶ τἠλεφαντίνῃ. Δῆμος 1170ὡς μέγαν ἄρʼ εἶχες ὦ πότνια τὸν δάκτυλον. Κλέων ἐγὼ δʼ ἔτνος γε πίσινον εὔχρων καὶ καλόν· ἐτόρυνε δʼ αὔθʼ ἡ Παλλὰς ἡ Πυλαιμάχος. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὦ Δῆμʼ ἐναργῶς ἡ θεός σʼ ἐπισκοπεῖ, καὶ νῦν ὑπερέχει σου χύτραν ζωμοῦ πλέαν. Δῆμος 1175οἴει γὰρ οἰκεῖσθʼ ἂν ἔτι τήνδε τὴν πόλιν, εἰ μὴ φανερῶς ἡμῶν ὑπερεῖχε τὴν χύτραν; Κλέων τουτὶ τέμαχός σοὔδωκεν ἡ Φοβεσιστράτη. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἡ δʼ Ὀβριμοπάτρα γʼ ἑφθὸν ἐκ ζωμοῦ κρέας καὶ χόλικος ἠνύστρου τε καὶ γαστρὸς τόμον. Δῆμος 1180καλῶς γʼ ἐποίησε τοῦ πέπλου μεμνημένη. Κλέων ἡ Γοργολόφα σʼ ἐκέλευε τουτουὶ φαγεῖν

SAUSAGE-SELLER Do start us from the signal-post, us two, All fair, no favour.

DEMUS Right you are; move off.

PAPHLAGON AND SAUSAGE-SELLER Ready!

DEMUS Away!

SAUSAGE-SELLER No “cutting in” allowed.

DEMUS Zeus! if I don’t, with these two lovers, have A rare good time, ’tis dainty I must be.

PAPHLAGON See, I’m the first to bring you out a chair,

SAUSAGE-SELLER But not a table; I’m the firstlier there.

PAPHLAGON Look, here’s a jolly little cake I bring, Cooked from the barley-grain I brought from Pylus.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And here I’m bringing splendid scoops of bread, Scooped by the Goddess with her ivory hand.

DEMUS A mighty finger you must have, dread lady!

PAPHLAGON And here’s pease-porridge, beautiful and brown. Pallas Pylaemachus it was that stirred it.

SAUSAGE-SELLER O Demus, plain it is the Goddess guards you, Holding above your head this—soup-tureen.

DEMUS Why, think you Athens had survived, unless She plainly o’er us held her soup-tureen?

PAPHLAGON This slice of fish the Army-frightener sends you.

SAUSAGE-SELLER This boiled broth-meat the Nobly-fathered gives you, And this good cut of tripe and guts and paunch.

DEMUS And well done she, to recollect the peplus.

PAPHLAGON The Terror-crested bids you taste this cake

Κλέων 1182ἐλατῆρος, ἵνα τὰς ναῦς ἐλαύνωμεν καλῶς. Ἀλλαντοπώλης λαβὲ καὶ ταδί νυν. Δῆμος καὶ τί τούτοις χρήσομαι τοῖς ἐντέροις; Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐπίτηδες αὔτʼ ἔπεμψέ σοι 1185ἐς τὰς τριήρεις ἐντερόνειαν ἡ θεός· ἐπισκοπεῖ γὰρ περιφανῶς τὸ ναυτικόν. ἔχε καὶ πιεῖν κεκραμένον τρία καὶ δύο. Δῆμος ὡς ἡδὺς ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ τὰ τρία φέρων καλῶς. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἡ Τριτογενὴς γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐνετριτώνισεν. Κλέων 1190λαβέ νυν πλακοῦντος πίονος παρʼ ἐμοῦ τόμον. Ἀλλαντοπώλης παρʼ ἐμοῦ δʼ ὅλον γε τὸν πλακοῦντα τουτονί. Κλέων ἀλλʼ οὐ λαγῷʼ ἕξεις ὁπόθεν δῷς, ἀλλʼ ἐγώ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οἴμοι, πόθεν λαγῷά μοι γενήσεται; ὦ θυμὲ νυνὶ βωμολόχον ἔξευρέ τι. Κλέων 1195ὁρᾷς τάδʼ ὦ κακόδαιμον; Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὀλίγον μοι μέλει· ἐκεινοιὶ γὰρ ὡς ἔμʼ ἔρχονταί τινες πρέσβεις ἔχοντες ἀργυρίου βαλλάντια. Κλέων ποῦ ποῦ; Ἀλλαντοπώλης τί δέ σοι τοῦτʼ; οὐκ ἐάσεις τοὺς ξένους; ὦ Δημίδιον ὁρᾷς τὰ λαγῷʼ ἅ σοι φέρω; Κλέων 1200οἴμοι τάλας ἀδίκως γε τἄμʼ ὑφήρπασας. Ἀλλαντοπώλης νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ καὶ σὺ γὰρ τοὺς ἐκ Πύλου. Δῆμος εἴπʼ, ἀντιβολῶ, πῶς ἐπενόησας ἁρπάσαι; Ἀλλαντοπώλης τὸ μὲν νόημα τῆς θεοῦ, τὸ δὲ κλέμμʼ ἐμόν. Κλέων ἐγὼ δʼ ἐκινδύνευσʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ὤπτησά γε.

PAPHLAGON With roe of fish, that we may row the better.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And now take these.

DEMUS Whatever shall I do With these insides?

SAUSAGE-SELLER The Goddess sends you these To serve as planks inside your ships of war. Plainly she looks with favour on our fleet. Here, drink this also, mingled three and two.

DEMUS Zeus! but it’s sweet and bears the three parts well.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Tritogeneia ’twas that three’d and two’d it.

PAPHLAGON Accept from me this slice of luscious cake.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And this whole luscious cake accept from me.

PAPHLAGON Ah, you’ve no hare to give him; that give I.

SAUSAGE-SELLER O me, wherever can I get some hare? Now for some mountebank device, my soul.

PAPHLAGON Yah, see you this, poor Witless?

SAUSAGE-SELLER What care I? For there they are! Yes, there they are coming!

PAPHLAGON Who?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Envoys with bags of silver, all for me.

PAPHLAGON Where? Where?

SAUSAGE-SELLER What’s that to you? Let be the strangers. My darling Demus, take the hare I bring.

PAPHLAGON You thief, you’ve given what wasn’t yours to give!

SAUSAGE-SELLER Poseidon, yes; you did the same at Pylus.

DEMUS Ha! Ha! what made you think of filching that?

SAUSAGE-SELLER The thought’s Athene’s, but the theft was mine.

DEMOSTHENES ’Twas I that ran the risk!

Δῆμος 1205ἄπιθʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἀλλὰ τοῦ παραθέντος ἡ χάρις. Κλέων οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, ὑπεραναιδευθήσομαι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης τί οὐ διακρίνεις Δῆμʼ ὁπότερός ἐστι νῷν ἀνὴρ ἀμείνων περὶ σὲ καὶ τὴν γαστέρα; Δῆμος τῷ δῆτʼ ἂν ὑμᾶς χρησάμενος τεκμηρίῳ 1210δόξαιμι κρίνειν τοῖς θεαταῖσιν σοφῶς; Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐγὼ φράσω σοι. τὴν ἐμὴν κίστην ἰὼν ξύλλαβε σιωπῇ καὶ βασάνισον ἅττʼ ἔνι, καὶ τὴν Παφλαγόνος· κἀμέλει κρινεῖς καλῶς. Δῆμος φέρʼ ἴδω τί οὖν ἔνεστιν; Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὐχ ὁρᾷς κενὴν 1215ὦ παππίδιον; ἅπαντα γάρ σοι παρεφόρουν. Δῆμος αὕτη μὲν ἡ κίστη τὰ τοῦ Δήμου φρονεῖ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης βάδιζέ νυν καὶ δεῦρο πρὸς τὴν Παφλαγόνος. ὁρᾷς τάδʼ; Δῆμος οἴμοι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ὅσων πλέα. ὅσον τὸ χρῆμα τοῦ πλακοῦντος ἀπέθετο· 1220ἐμοὶ δʼ ἔδωκεν ἀποτεμὼν τυννουτονί. Ἀλλαντοπώλης τοιαῦτα μέντοι καὶ πρότερόν σʼ ἠργάζετο· σοὶ μὲν προσεδίδου μικρὸν ὧν ἐλάμβανεν, αὐτὸς δʼ ἑαυτῷ παρετίθει τὰ μείζονα. Δῆμος ὦ μιαρὲ κλέπτων δή με ταῦτʼ ἐξηπάτας; 1225ἐγὼ δέ τυ ἐστεφάνιξα κἀδωρησάμαν. Κλέων ἐγὼ δʼ ἔκλεπτον ἐπʼ ἀγαθῷ γε τῇ πόλει. Δῆμος κατάθου ταχέως τὸν στέφανον, ἵνʼ ἐγὼ τουτῳὶ αὐτὸν περιθῶ.

PAPHLAGON ’Twas I that cooked it!

DEMUS Be off: the credit’s his that served it up.

PAPHLAGON Unhappy me! I’m over-impudenced.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Why not give judgement, Demus, of us two Which is the better towards your paunch and you?

DEMUS Well, what’s the test will make the audience think I give my judgement cleverly and well?

SAUSAGE-SELLER I’ll tell you what; steal softly up, and search My hamper first, then Paphlagon’s, and note What’s in them; then you’ll surely judge aright.

DEMUS Well, what does yours contain?

SAUSAGE-SELLER See here, it’s empty. Dear Father mine, I served up all for you.

DEMUS A Demus-loving hamper, sure enough.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Now come along, and look at Paphlagon’s. Hey! only see!

DEMUS Why here’s a store of dainties! Why, here’s a splendid cheesecake he put by! And me he gave the tiniest slice, so big.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And, Demus, that is what he always does; Gives you the pettiest morsel of his gains, And keeps by far the largest share himself.

DEMUS O miscreant, did you steal and gull me so, The while I crowned thy pow and gied thee gifties.

PAPHLAGON And if I stole ’twas for the public good.

DEMUS Off with your crown this instant, and I’ll place it On him instead.

SAUSAGE-SELLER

1228bκατάθου ταχέως μαστιγία.

Off with it, filth, this instant.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.