Aristophanes · The Knights Ἱππεῖς

Aristophanes, The Knights 836–972b: Agon: shields, shoes and a tunic before Demus

The Chorus encourage the Sausage-seller, and Paphlagon boasts of the shields from Pylus, but the Sausage-seller warns Demus that a plot lies behind their handles. He then outdoes each of Paphlagon's gifts, first with shoes and then with a tunic with double sleeves, until Demus says that he likes the tunic best. The two bid with food, medicines and threats, and Demus takes the ring of office from Paphlagon, finds that it carries the device of a cormorant instead of his own, and gives the stewardship to the Sausage-seller. Paphlagon asks to be heard first on his oracles, and both go to fetch them.

Lines 836–972b · 1379 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 836ὦ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις φανεὶς μέγιστον ὠφέλημα, ζηλῶ σε τῆς εὐγλωττίας. εἰ γὰρ ὧδʼ ἐποίσεις, μέγιστος Ἑλλήνων ἔσει, καὶ μόνος καθέξεις τἀν τῇ πόλει τῶν ξυμμάχων τʼ ἄρξεις ἔχων τρίαιναν, 840ᾗ πολλὰ χρήματʼ ἐργάσει σείων τε καὶ ταράττων. καὶ μὴ μεθῇς τὸν ἄνδρʼ, ἐπειδή σοι λαβὴν δέδωκεν· κατεργάσει γὰρ ῥᾳδίως πλευρὰς ἔχων τοιαύτας. Κλέων οὐκ ὦγαθοὶ ταῦτʼ ἐστί πω ταύτῃ μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ. ἐμοὶ γάρ ἐστʼ εἰργασμένον τοιοῦτον ἔργον ὥστε 845ἁπαξάπαντας τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἐπιστομίζειν, ἕως ἂν ᾖ τῶν ἀσπίδων τῶν ἐκ Πύλου τι λοιπόν. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐπίσχες ἐν ταῖς ἀσπίσιν· λαβὴν γὰρ ἐνδέδωκας. οὐ γάρ σʼ ἐχρῆν, εἴπερ φιλεῖς τὸν δῆμον, ἐκ προνοίας ταύτας ἐᾶν αὐτοῖσι τοῖς πόρπαξιν ἀνατεθῆναι. 850ἀλλʼ ἐστὶ τοῦτʼ ὦ Δῆμε μηχάνημʼ, ἵνʼ ἢν σὺ βούλῃ τὸν ἄνδρα κολάσαι τουτονί, σοὶ τοῦτο μὴ κʼγένηται.

CHORUS O sent to all the nation a blessing and a boon! O wondrous flow of language! Fight thus, and you’ll be soon The greatest man in Hellas, and all the State command, And rule our faithful true allies, a trident in your hand, Wherewith you’ll gather stores of wealth, by shaking all the land. And if he lend you once a hold, then never let him go; With ribs like these you ought with ease to subjugate the foe.

PAPHLAGON O matters have not come to that, my very worthy friends! I’ve done a deed, a noble deed, a deed which so transcends All other deeds, that all my foes of speech are quite bereft, While any shred of any shield, from Pylus brought, is left.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Halt at those Pylian shields of yours! a lovely hold you’re lending. For if you really Demus love, what meant you by suspending Those shields with all their handles on, for action ready strapped? O Demus, there’s a dark design within those handles wrapped, And if to punish him you seek, those shields will bar the way.

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 852ὁρᾷς γὰρ αὐτῷ στῖφος οἷόν ἐστι βυρσοπωλῶν νεανιῶν· τούτους δὲ περιοικοῦσι μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι· τοῦτο δʼ εἰς ἕν ἐστι συγκεκυφός, 855ὥστʼ εἰ σὺ βριμήσαιο καὶ βλέψειας ὀστρακίνδα, νύκτωρ καθαρπάσαντες ἂν τὰς ἀσπίδας θέοντες τὰς ἐσβολὰς τῶν ἀλφίτων ἂν καταλάβοιεν ἡμῶν. Δῆμος οἴμοι τάλας· ἔχουσι γὰρ πόρπακας; ὦ πόνηρε ὅσον με παρεκόπτου χρόνον τοιαῦτα κρουσιδημῶν. Κλέων 860ὦ δαιμόνιε μὴ τοῦ λέγοντος ἴσθι, μηδʼ οἰηθῇς ἐμοῦ ποθʼ εὑρήσειν φίλον βελτίονʼ· ὅστις εἷς ὢν ἔπαυσα τοὺς ξυνωμότας, καί μʼ οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον, ἀλλʼ εὐθέως κέκραγα. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὅπερ γὰρ οἱ τὰς ἐγχέλεις θηρώμενοι πέπονθας. 865ὅταν μὲν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ, λαμβάνουσιν οὐδέν· ἐὰν δʼ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω τὸν βόρβορον κυκῶσιν, αἱροῦσι· καὶ σὺ λαμβάνεις, ἢν τὴν πόλιν ταράττῃς. ἓν δʼ εἰπέ μοι τοσουτονί· σκύτη τοσαῦτα πωλῶν

SAUSAGE-SELLER You see the throng of tanner-lads he always keeps in pay, And round them dwell the folk who sell their honey and their cheeses; And these are all combined in one, to do whate’er he pleases. And if the oyster-shelling game you seem inclined to play, They’ll come by night with all their might and snatch those shields away, And then with ease will run and seize the passes of—your wheat.

DEMUS Oh, are the handles really there? You rascal, what deceit Have you so long been practising that Demus you may cheat?

PAPHLAGON Pray don’t be every speaker’s gull, nor dream you’ll ever get A better friend than I, who all conspiracies upset. Alone I crushed them all, and now, if any plots are brewing Within the town, I scent them down, and raise a grand hallooing.

SAUSAGE-SELLER O ay, you’re like the fisher-folk, the men who hunt for eels, Who when the mere is still and clear catch nothing for their creels, But when they rout the mud about and stir it up and down, ’Tis then they do; and so do you, when you perturb the town. But answer me this single thing: you sell a lot of leather,

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 869ἔδωκας ἤδη τουτῳὶ κάττυμα παρὰ σεαυτοῦ 870ταῖς ἐμβάσιν φάσκων φιλεῖν; Δῆμος οὐ δῆτα μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἔγνωκας οὖν δῆτʼ αὐτὸν οἷός ἐστιν; ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σοι ζεῦγος πριάμενος ἐμβάδων τουτὶ φορεῖν δίδωμι. Δῆμος κρίνω σʼ ὅσων ἐγᾦδα περὶ τὸν δῆμον ἄνδρʼ ἄριστον 875εὐνούστατόν τε τῇ πόλει καὶ τοῖσι δακτύλοισιν. Κλέων οὐ δεινὸν οὖν δῆτʼ ἐμβάδας τοσουτονὶ δύνασθαι, ἐμοῦ δὲ μὴ μνείαν ἔχειν ὅσων πέπονθας; ὅστις ἔπαυσα τοὺς βινουμένους, τὸν Γρύττον ἐξαλείψας. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὔκουν σε δῆτα ταῦτα δεινόν ἐστι πρωκτοτηρεῖν παῦσαί τε τοὺς βινουμένους; κοὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως ἐκείνους 880οὐχὶ φθονῶν ἔπαυσας, ἵνα μὴ ῥήτορες γένωνται. τονδὶ δʼ ὁρῶν ἄνευ χιτῶνος ὄντα τηλικοῦτον οὐπώποτʼ ἀμφιμασχάλου τὸν Δῆμον ἠξίωσας χειμῶνος ὄντος· ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σοι τουτονὶ δίδωμι. Δῆμος τοιουτονὶ Θεμιστοκλῆς οὐπώποτʼ ἐπενόησεν. 885καίτοι σοφὸν κἀκεῖνʼ ὁ Πειραιεύς· ἔμοιγε μέντοι

SAUSAGE-SELLER You say you’re passionately fond of Demus,—tell me whether You’ve given a clout to patch his shoes.

DEMUS No never, I declare.

SAUSAGE-SELLER You see the sort of man he is! but I, I’ve bought a pair Of good stout shoes, and here they are, I give them you to wear.

DEMUS O worthy, patriotic gift! I really don’t suppose There ever lived a man so kind to Demus and his toes.

PAPHLAGON ’Tis shameful that a pair of shoes should have the power and might To put the favours I’ve conferred entirely out of sight, I who struck Gryttus from the lists, and stopped the boy-loves quite.

SAUSAGE-SELLER ’Tis shameful, I with truth retort, that you should love to pry Into such vile degrading crimes as that you name. And why? Because you fear ’twill make the boys for public speaking fit. But Demus, at his age, you see without a tunic sit, In winter too; and nought from you his poverty relieves, But here’s a tunic I have brought, well-lined, with double sleeves.

DEMUS O, why Themistocles himself ne’er thought of such a vest! Peiraeus was a clever thing, but yet, I do protest,

Δῆμος 886οὐ μεῖζον εἶναι φαίνετʼ ἐξεύρημα τοῦ χιτῶνος. Κλέων οἴμοι τάλας οἵοις πιθηκισμοῖς με περιελαύνεις. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ὅπερ πίνων ἀνὴρ πέπονθʼ ὅταν χεσείῃ, τοῖσιν τρόποις τοῖς σοῖσιν ὥσπερ βλαυτίοισι χρῶμαι. Κλέων 890ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὑπερβαλεῖ με θωπείαις· ἐγὼ γὰρ αὐτὸν προσαμφιῶ τοδί· σὺ δʼ οἴμωζʼ ὦ πόνηρʼ. Δῆμος ἰαιβοῖ. οὐκ ἐς κόρακας ἀποφθερεῖ βύρσης κάκιστον ὄζων; Ἀλλαντοπώλης καὶ τοῦτό γʼ ἐπίτηδές σε περιήμπεσχʼ, ἵνα σʼ ἀποπνίξῃ· καὶ πρότερον ἐπεβούλευσέ σοι. τὸν καυλὸν οἶσθʼ ἐκεῖνον 895τοῦ σιλφίου τὸν ἄξιον γενόμενον; Δῆμος οἶδα μέντοι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐπίτηδες οὗτος αὐτὸν ἔσπευδʼ ἄξιον γενέσθαι, ἵνʼ ἐσθίοιτʼ ὠνούμενοι, κἄπειτʼ ἐν ἡλιαίᾳ βδέοντες ἀλλήλους ἀποκτείνειαν οἱ δικασταί. Δῆμος νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ καὶ πρὸς ἐμὲ τοῦτʼ εἶπʼ ἀνὴρ Κόπρειος. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 900οὐ γὰρ τόθʼ ὑμεῖς βδεόμενοι δήπου ʼγένεσθε πυρροί; Δῆμος καὶ νὴ Δίʼ ἦν γε τοῦτο Πυρράνδρου τὸ μηχάνημα. Κλέων οἵοισί μʼ ὦ πανοῦργε βωμολοχεύμασιν ταράττεις.

DEMUS That on the whole, between the two, I like the tunic best.

PAPHLAGON (To S.S.) Pah! would you circumvent me thus, with such an apish jest?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Nay as one guest, at supper-time, will take another’s shoes, When dire occasion calls him out, so I your methods use.

PAPHLAGON Fawn on: you won’t outdo me there, I’ll wrap him round about With this of mine. Now go and whine, you rascal.

DEMUS Pheugh! get out! (To P.’s wrapper) Go to the crows, you brute, with that disgusting smell of leather.

SAUSAGE-SELLER He did it for the purpose, Sir; to choke you altogether. He tried to do it once before: don’t you remember when A stalk of silphium sold so cheap?

DEMUS Remember? yes: what then?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Why that was his contrivance too: he managed there should be a Supply for all to buy and eat; and in the Heliaea The dicasts one and all were seized with violent diarrhoea.

DEMUS O ay, a Coprolitish man described the sad affair.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And worse and worse and worse you grew, till yellow-tailed you were.

DEMUS It must have been Pyrrhander’s trick, the fool with yellow hair.

PAPHLAGON (To S.S.) With what tomfooleries, you rogue, you harass and torment me.

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 903ἡ γὰρ θεός μʼ ἐκέλευσε νικῆσαί σʼ ἀλαζονείαις. Κλέων ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ νικήσεις. ἐγὼ γάρ φημί σοι παρέξειν 905ὦ Δῆμε μηδὲν δρῶντι μισθοῦ τρύβλιον ῥοφῆσαι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐγὼ δὲ κυλίχνιόν γέ σοι καὶ φάρμακον δίδωμι τἀν τοῖσιν ἀντικνημίοις ἑλκύδρια περιαλείφειν. Κλέων ἐγὼ δὲ τὰς πολιάς γέ σοὐκλέγων νέον ποιήσω. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἰδοὺ δέχου κέρκον λαγῶ τὠφθαλμιδίω περιψῆν. Κλέων 910ἀπομυξάμενος ὦ Δῆμέ μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν. Κλέων ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν. ἐγώ σε ποιήσω τριηραρχεῖν ἀναλίσκοντα τῶν σαυτοῦ, παλαιὰν ναῦν ἔχοντʼ, 915εἰς ἣν ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις οὐδὲ ναυπηγούμενος· διαμηχανήσομαί θʼ ὅπως ἂν ἱστίον σαπρὸν λάβῃς. Χορός ἁνὴρ παφλάζει, παῦε παῦʼ, 920ὑπερζέων· ὑφελκτέον τῶν δᾳδίων ἀπαρυστέον τε τῶν ἀπειλῶν ταυτῃί. Κλέων δώσεις ἐμοὶ καλὴν δίκην ἰπούμενος ταῖς ἐσφοραῖς. 925ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐς τοὺς πλουσίους σπεύσω σʼ ὅπως ἂν ἐγγραφῇς.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Yes, ’tis with humbug I’m to win; for that the Goddess sent me.

PAPHLAGON You shall not win! O Demus dear, be idle all the day, And I’ll provide you free, to swill, a foaming bowl of—pay.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And I’ll this gallipot provide, and healing cream within it; Whereby the sores upon your shins you’ll doctor in a minute.

PAPHLAGON I’ll pick these grey hairs neatly out, and make you young and fair.

SAUSAGE-SELLER See here; this hare-scut take to wipe your darling eyes with care.

PAPHLAGON Vouchsafe to blow your nose, and clean your fingers on my hair,

SAUSAGE-SELLER No, no; on mine, on mine, on mine!

PAPHLAGON A trierarch’s office you shall fill, And by my influence I’ll prevail That you shall get, to test your skill, A battered hull with tattered sail. Your outlay and your building too On such a ship will never end; No end of work you’ll have to do, No end of cash you’ll have to spend.

CHORUS O see how foamy-full he gets. Good Heavens, he’s boiling over; stay! Some sticks beneath him draw away, Bale out a ladleful of threats.

PAPHLAGON Rare punishment for this you’ll taste; I’ll make the taxes weigh you down; Amongst the wealthiest of the town I’ll manage that your name is placed.

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 927ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπειλήσω μὲν οὐδέν, εὔχομαι δέ σοι ταδί· τὸ μὲν τάγηνον τευθίδων 930ἐφεστάναι σίζον· σὲ δὲ γνώμην ἐρεῖν μέλλοντα περὶ Μιλησίων καὶ κερδανεῖν τάλαντον, ἢν κατεργάσῃ, σπεύδειν ὅπως τῶν τευθίδων 935ἐμπλήμενος φθαίης ἔτʼ εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθών· ἔπειτα πρὶν φαγεῖν ἀνὴρ μεθήκοι, καὶ σὺ τὸ τάλαντον λαβεῖν βουλόμενος ἐσθίων 940ἐναποπνιγείης. Χορός εὖ γε νὴ τὸν Δία καὶ τὸν Ἀπόλλω καὶ τὴν Δήμητρα. Δῆμος κἀμοὶ δοκεῖ· καὶ τἄλλα γʼ εἶναι καταφανῶς ἀγαθὸς πολίτης, οἶος οὐδείς πω χρόνου 945ἀνὴρ γεγένηται τοῖσι πολλοῖς τοὐβολοῦ. σὺ δʼ ὦ Παφλαγὼν φάσκων φιλεῖν μʼ ἐσκορόδισας. καὶ νῦν ἀπόδος τὸν δακτύλιον, ὡς οὐκέτι ἐμοὶ ταμιεύσεις. Κλέων ἔχε· τοσοῦτον δʼ ἴσθʼ ὅτι, εἰ μή μʼ ἐάσεις ἐπιτροπεύειν, ἕτερος αὖ 950ἐμοῦ πανουργότερός τις ἀναφανήσεται. Δῆμος οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως ὁ δακτύλιός ἐσθʼ οὑτοσὶ οὑμός· τὸ γοῦν σημεῖον ἕτερον φαίνεται, ἀλλʼ ἢ οὐ καθορῶ.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I will not use a single threat; I only most devoutly wish That on your brazier may be set A hissing pan of cuttle-fish; And you the Assembly must address About Miletus,—’tis a job Which, if it meets entire success, Will put a talent in your fob,— And O that ere your feast begin, The Assembly waits your friend may cry, And you, afire the fee to win And very loth to lose the fry, May strive in greedy haste to swallow The cuttles and be choked thereby.

CHORUS Good! Good! by Zeus, Demeter, and Apollo.

DEMUS Aye, and in all respects he seems to me A worthy citizen. When lived a man So good to the Many (the Many for a penny)? You, Paphlagon, pretending that you loved me, Primed me with garlic. Give me back my ring; You shall no more be steward.

PAPHLAGON Take the ring; And be you sure, if I’m no more your guardian, You’ll get, instead, a greater rogue than I.

DEMUS Bless me, this can’t be mine, this signet-ring. It’s not the same device, it seems to me; Or can’t I see?

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 953bφέρʼ ἴδω τί σοι σημεῖον ἦν; Δῆμος δημοῦ βοείου θρῖον ἐξωπτημένον. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 955οὐ τοῦτʼ ἔνεστιν. Δῆμος οὐ τὸ θρῖον; ἀλλὰ τί; Ἀλλαντοπώλης λάρος κεχηνὼς ἐπὶ πέτρας δημηγορῶν. Δῆμος αἰβοῖ τάλας. Ἀλλαντοπώλης τί ἔστιν; Δῆμος ἀπόφερʼ ἐκποδών. οὐ τὸν ἐμὸν εἶχεν ἀλλὰ τὸν Κλεωνύμου. παρʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ τουτονὶ λαβὼν ταμίευέ μοι. Κλέων 960μὴ δῆτά πώ γʼ ὦ δέσποτʼ, ἀντιβολῶ σʼ ἐγώ, πρὶν ἄν γε τῶν χρησμῶν ἀκούσῃς τῶν ἐμῶν. Ἀλλαντοπώλης καὶ τῶν ἐμῶν νυν. Κλέων ἀλλʼ ἐὰν τούτῳ πίθῃ, μολγὸν γενέσθαι δεῖ σε. Ἀλλαντοπώλης κἄν γε τουτῳί, ψωλὸν γενέσθαι δεῖ σε μέχρι τοῦ μυρρίνου. Κλέων 965ἀλλʼ οἵ γʼ ἐμοὶ λέγουσιν ὡς ἄρξαι σε δεῖ χώρας ἁπάσης ἐστεφανωμένον ῥόδοις. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὑμοὶ δέ γʼ αὖ λέγουσιν ὡς ἁλουργίδα ἔχων κατάπαστον καὶ στεφάνην ἐφʼ ἅρματος χρυσοῦ διώξει Σμικύθην καὶ κύριον. Χορός 970καὶ μὴν ἔνεγκʼ αὐτοὺς ἰών, ἵνʼ οὑτοσὶ αὐτῶν ἀκούσῃ. Δῆμος πάνυ γε. καὶ σύ νυν φέρε.

SAUSAGE-SELLER What’s the device on yours?

DEMUS A leaf of beef-fat stuffing, roasted well.

SAUSAGE-SELLER No, that’s not here.

DEMUS What then?

SAUSAGE-SELLER A cormorant With open mouth haranguing on a rock.

DEMUS Pheugh!

SAUSAGE-SELLER What’s the matter?

DEMUS Throw the thing away. He’s got Cleonymus’s ring, not mine. Take this from me, and you be steward now.

PAPHLAGON O not yet, master, I beseech, not yet; Wait till you’ve heard my oracles, I pray.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And mine as well.

PAPHLAGON And if to his you listen, You’ll be a liquor-skin.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And if to his, You’ll find yourself severely circumcised.

PAPHLAGON Nay mine foretell that over all the land Thyself shalt rule, with roses garlanded.

SAUSAGE-SELLER And mine that crowned, in spangled purple robe, Thou in thy golden chariot shalt pursue; And sue the lady Smicythe and her lord

PAPHLAGON Well, go and fetch them hither, so that he May hear them.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Certainly; and you fetch yours.

Κλέων 972ἰδού. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἰδοὺ νὴ τὸν Δίʼ· οὐδὲν κωλύει.

PAPHLAGON Here goes.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Here goes, by Zeus. There’s nought to stop us,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.