Aristophanes · The Knights Ἱππεῖς

Aristophanes, The Knights 1316–1409: Exodos: Demus made young again

The Sausage-seller returns and bids the Law Courts close, for he has boiled Demus young again, and the Propylaea open to show Athens in her splendour with Demus wearing his old-fashioned dress. Demus is ashamed of the flatterers who once led him astray, and promises to pay arrears to sailors and to keep young men out of the market-place. The Sausage-seller brings the thirty-year treaties, condemns Paphlagon to sell dogs'-meat at the city gates, and Demus invites him to dinner in the Hall.

Lines 1316–1409 · 913 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1316εὐφημεῖν χρὴ καὶ στόμα κλῄειν καὶ μαρτυριῶν ἀπέχεσθαι, καὶ τὰ δικαστήρια συγκλῄειν οἷς ἡ πόλις ἥδε γέγηθεν, ἐπὶ καιναῖσιν δʼ εὐτυχίαισιν παιωνίζειν τὸ θέατρον. Χορός ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φέγγος Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς νήσοις ἐπίκουρε, 1320τίνʼ ἔχων φήμην ἀγαθὴν ἥκεις, ἐφʼ ὅτῳ κνισῶμεν ἀγυιάς; Ἀλλαντοπώλης τὸν Δῆμον ἀφεψήσας ὑμῖν καλὸν ἐξ αἰσχροῦ πεποίηκα. Χορός καὶ ποῦ ʼστιν νῦν ὦ θαυμαστὰς ἐξευρίσκων ἐπινοίας; Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐν ταῖσιν ἰοστεφάνοις οἰκεῖ ταῖς ἀρχαίαισιν Ἀθήναις. Χορός πῶς ἂν ἴδοιμεν; ποίαν τινʼ ἔχει σκευήν; ποῖος γεγένηται; Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1325οἷός περ Ἀριστείδῃ πρότερον καὶ Μιλτιάδῃ ξυνεσίτει. ὄψεσθε δέ· καὶ γὰρ ἀνοιγνυμένων ψόφος ἤδη τῶν προπυλαίων. ἀλλʼ ὀλολύξατε φαινομέναισιν ταῖς ἀρχαίαισιν Ἀθήναις καὶ θαυμασταῖς καὶ πολυύμνοις, ἵνʼ ὁ κλεινὸς Δῆμος ἐνοικεῖ.

SAUSAGE-SELLER O let not a word of ill omen be heard; away with all proof and citation, And close for to-day the Law Courts, though they are the joy and delight of our nation. At the news which I bring let the theatre ring with Paeans of loud acclamation.

CHORUS O Light of the City, O Helper and friend of the islands we guard with our fleets, What news have you got? O tell me for what shall the sacrifice blaze in our streets?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Old Demus I’ve stewed till his youth is renewed, and his aspect most charming and nice is.

CHORUS O where have you left him, and where is he now, you inventor of wondrous devices?

SAUSAGE-SELLER He dwells in the City of ancient renown, which the violet chaplet is wearing.

CHORUS O would I could see him! O what is his garb, and what his demeanour and bearing?

SAUSAGE-SELLER As when, for his mess-mates, Miltiades bold and just Aristeides he chose. But now ye shall see him, for, listen, the bars of the great Propylaea unclose. Shout, shout to behold, as the portals unfold, fair Athens in splendour excelling, The wondrous, the ancient, the famous in song, where the noble Demus is dwelling!

Χορός 1329ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀριζήλωτοι Ἀθῆναι, 1330δείξατε τὸν τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὑμῖν καὶ τῆς γῆς τῆσδε μόναρχον. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὅδʼ ἐκεῖνος ὁρᾶν τεττιγοφόρας, ἀρχαίῳ σχήματι λαμπρός, οὐ χοιρινῶν ὄζων ἀλλὰ σπονδῶν, σμύρνῃ κατάλειπτος. Χορός χαῖρʼ ὦ βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἑλλήνων· καί σοι ξυγχαίρομεν ἡμεῖς. τῆς γὰρ πόλεως ἄξια πράττεις καὶ τοῦ ʼν Μαραθῶνι τροπαίου. Δῆμος 1335ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν ἐλθὲ δεῦρʼ Ἀγοράκριτε. ὅσα με δέδρακας ἀγάθʼ ἀφεψήσας. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐγώ; ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλʼ οὐκ οἶσθʼ οἷος ἦσθʼ αὐτὸς πάρος, οὐδʼ οἷʼ ἔδρας· ἐμὲ γὰρ νομίζοις ἂν θεόν. Δῆμος τί δʼ ἔδρων, κάτειπέ μοι, πρὸ τοῦ; ποῖός τις ἦ; Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1340πρῶτον μέν, ὁπότʼ εἴποι τις ἐν τἠκκλησίᾳ, ὦ Δῆμʼ ἐραστής εἰμι σὸς φιλῶ τέ σε καὶ κήδομαί σου καὶ προβουλεύω μόνος, τούτοις ὁπότε χρήσαιτό τις προοιμίοις, ἀνωρτάλιζες κἀκερουτίας. Δῆμος ἐγώ; Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1345εἶτʼ ἐξαπατήσας σʼ ἀντὶ τούτων ᾤχετο. Δῆμος τί φῄς; ταυτί μʼ ἔδρων, ἐγὼ δὲ τοῦτʼ οὐκ ᾐσθόμην; Ἀλλαντοπώλης τὰ δʼ ὦτά γʼ ἄν σου νὴ Δίʼ ἐξεπετάννυτο ὥσπερ σκιάδειον καὶ πάλιν ξυνήγετο.

CHORUS O shining old town of the violet crown, O Athens the envied, display The Sovereign of Hellas himself to our gaze, the monarch of all we survey.

SAUSAGE-SELLER See, see where he stands, no vote in his hands, but the golden cicala his hair in, All splendid and fragrant with peace and with myrrh, and the grand old apparel he’s wearing!

CHORUS Hail, Sovereign of Hellas! with thee we rejoice, right glad to behold thee again Enjoying a fate that is worthy the State and the trophy on Marathon’s plain.

DEMUS O Agoracritus, my dearest friend, What good your stewing did me!

SAUSAGE-SELLER Say you so? Why, if you knew the sort of man you were, And what you did, you’d reckon me a god.

DEMUS What was I like? What did I do? Inform me.

SAUSAGE-SELLER First, if a speaker in the Assembly said O Demus, I’m your lover, I alone Care for you, scheme for you, tend and love you well, I say if anyone began like that You clapped your wings and tossed your horns.

DEMUS What, I?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Then in return he cheated you and left.

DEMUS O did they treat me so, and I not know it!

SAUSAGE-SELLER Because, by Zeus, your ears would open wide And close again, like any parasol.

Δῆμος 1349οὕτως ἀνόητος ἐγεγενήμην καὶ γέρων; Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1350καὶ νὴ Δίʼ εἴ γε δύο λεγοίτην ῥήτορε, ὁ μὲν ποιεῖσθαι ναῦς μακρὰς ὁ δʼ ἕτερος αὖ καταμισθοφορῆσαι τοῦθʼ, ὁ τὸν μισθὸν λέγων τὸν τὰς τριήρεις παραδραμὼν ἂν ᾤχετο. οὗτος τί κύπτεις; οὐχὶ κατὰ χώραν μενεῖς; Δῆμος 1355αἰσχύνομαί τοι ταῖς πρότερον ἁμαρτίαις. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἀλλʼ οὐ σὺ τούτων αἴτιος, μὴ φροντίσῃς, ἀλλʼ οἵ σε ταῦτʼ ἐξηπάτων. νυνδὶ φράσον· ἐάν τις εἴπῃ βωμολόχος ξυνήγορος· οὐκ ἔστιν ὑμῖν τοῖς δικασταῖς ἄλφιτα, 1360εἰ μὴ καταγνώσεσθε ταύτην τὴν δίκην· τοῦτον τί δράσεις, εἰπέ, τὸν ξυνήγορον; Δῆμος ἄρας μετέωρον ἐς τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλῶ, ἐκ τοῦ λάρυγγος ἐκκρεμάσας Ὑπέρβολον. Ἀλλαντοπώλης τουτὶ μὲν ὀρθῶς καὶ φρονίμως ἤδη λέγεις· 1365τὰ δʼ ἄλλα, φέρʼ ἴδω, πῶς πολιτεύσει φράσον. Δῆμος πρῶτον μὲν ὁπόσοι ναῦς ἐλαύνουσιν μακράς, καταγομένοις τὸν μισθὸν ἀποδώσω ʼντελῆ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης πολλοῖς γʼ ὑπολίσφοις πυγιδίοισιν ἐχαρίσω. Δῆμος ἔπειθʼ ὁπλίτης ἐντεθεὶς ἐν καταλόγῳ 1370οὐδεὶς κατὰ σπουδὰς μετεγγραφήσεται, ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ ἦν τὸ πρῶτον ἐγγεγράψεται. Ἀλλαντοπώλης τοῦτʼ ἔδακε τὸν πόρπακα τὸν Κλεωνύμου. Δῆμος οὐδʼ ἀγοράσει γʼ ἀγένειος οὐδεὶς ἐν ἀγορᾷ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ποῦ δῆτα Κλεισθένης ἀγοράσει καὶ Στράτων; Δῆμος 1375τὰ μειράκια ταυτὶ λέγω τἀν τῷ μύρῳ,

DEMUS Had I so old and witless grown as that?

SAUSAGE-SELLER And if, by Zeus, two orators proposed, One to build ships of war, one to increase Official salaries, the salary man Would beat the ships-of-war man in a canter. Hallo! why hang your head and shift your ground?

DEMUS I am ashamed of all my former faults.

SAUSAGE-SELLER You’re not to blame; pray don’t imagine that. ’Twas they who tricked you so. But answer this; If any scurvy advocate should say, Now please remember, justices, ye’ll have No barley, if the prisoner gets off free, How would you treat that scurvy advocate?

DEMUS I’d tie Hyperbolus about his neck, And hurl him down into the Deadman’s Pit.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Why now you are speaking sensibly and well. How else, in public business, will you act?

DEMUS First, when the sailors from my ships of war Come home, I’ll pay them all arrears in full.

SAUSAGE-SELLER For that, full many a well-worn rump will bless you.

DEMUS Next, when a hoplite’s placed in any list, There shall he stay, and not for love or money Shall he be shifted to some other list.

SAUSAGE-SELLER That bit the shield-strap of Cleonymus.

DEMUS No beardless boy shall haunt the agora now.

SAUSAGE-SELLER That’s rough on Straton and on Cleisthenes.

DEMUS I mean those striplings in the perfume-mart,

Δῆμος 1376ἃ στωμυλεῖται τοιαδὶ καθήμενα· σοφός γʼ ὁ Φαίαξ δεξιῶς τʼ οὐκ ἀπέθανεν. συνερτικὸς γάρ ἐστι καὶ περαντικός, καὶ γνωμοτυπικὸς καὶ σαφὴς καὶ κρουστικός, 1380καταληπτικός τʼ ἄριστα τοῦ θορυβητικοῦ. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὔκουν καταδακτυλικὸς σὺ τοῦ λαλητικοῦ; Δῆμος μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἀναγκάσω κυνηγετεῖν ἐγὼ τούτους ἅπαντας, παυσαμένους ψηφισμάτων. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἔχε νυν ἐπὶ τούτοις τουτονὶ τὸν ὀκλαδίαν, 1385καὶ παῖδʼ ἐνόρχην, ὅσπερ οἴσει τόνδε σοι· κἄν που δοκῇ σοι, τοῦτον ὀκλαδίαν ποίει. Δῆμος μακάριος ἐς τἀρχαῖα δὴ καθίσταμαι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης φήσεις γʼ, ἐπειδὰν τὰς τριακοντούτιδας σπονδὰς παραδῶ σοι. δεῦρʼ ἴθʼ αἱ Σπονδαὶ ταχύ. Δῆμος 1390ὦ Ζεῦ πολυτίμηθʼ ὡς καλαί· πρὸς τῶν θεῶν, ἔξεστιν αὐτῶν κατατριακοντουτίσαι; πῶς ἔλαβες αὐτὰς ἐτέον; Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὐ γὰρ ὁ Παφλαγὼν ἀπέκρυπτε ταύτας ἔνδον, ἵνα σὺ μὴ λάβῃς; νῦν οὖν ἐγώ σοι παραδίδωμʼ ἐς τοὺς ἀγροὺς 1395αὐτὰς ἰέναι λαβόντα. Δῆμος τὸν δὲ Παφλαγόνα, ὃς ταῦτʼ ἔδρασεν, εἴφʼ ὅ τι ποιήσεις κακόν. Ἀλλαντοπώλης οὐδὲν μέγʼ ἀλλʼ ἢ τὴν ἐμὴν ἕξει τέχνην· ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαις ἀλλαντοπωλήσει μόνος, τὰ κύνεια μιγνὺς τοῖς ὀνείοις πράγμασιν,

DEMUS Who sit them down and chatter stuff like this, Sharp fellow, Phaeax; wonderful defence; Coercive speaker; most conclusive speaker Effective; argumentative; incisive; Superlative against the combative.

SAUSAGE-SELLER You’re quite derisive of these talkatives.

DEMUS I’ll make them all give up their politics, And go a-hunting with their hounds instead.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Then on these terms accept this folding-stool? And here’s a boy to carry it behind you. No eunuch he!

DEMUS O, I shall be once more A happy Demus as in days gone by.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I think you’ll think so when you get the sweet Thirty-year treaties. Treaties dear, come here.

DEMUS Worshipful Zeus! how beautiful they are. Wouldn’t I like to solemnize them all. Whence got you these?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Why, had not Paphlagon Bottled them up that you might never see them? Now then I freely give you them to take Back to your farms, with you.

DEMUS But Paphlagon Who wrought all this, how will you punish him?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Not much: this only: he shall ply my trade, Sole sausage-seller at the City gates. There let him dogs’-meat mix with asses’ flesh,

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 1400μεθύων τε ταῖς πόρναισι λοιδορήσεται, κἀκ τῶν βαλανείων πίεται τὸ λούτριον. Δῆμος εὖ γʼ ἐπενόησας οὗπέρ ἐστιν ἄξιος, πόρναισι καὶ βαλανεῦσι διακεκραγέναι, καί σʼ ἀντὶ τούτων ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖον καλῶ 1405ἐς τὴν ἕδραν θʼ, ἵνʼ ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ φαρμακός. ἕπου δὲ ταυτηνὶ λαβὼν τὴν βατραχίδα· κἀκεῖνον ἐκφερέτω τις ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν τέχνην, ἵνʼ ἴδωσιν αὐτὸν οἷς ἐλωβᾶθʼ οἱ ξένοι. […]

SAUSAGE-SELLER There let him, tipsy, with the harlots wrangle, And drink the filthy scouring of the bath.

DEMUS A happy thought; and very fit he is To brawl with harlots and with bathmen there. But you I ask to dinner in the Hall, To take the place that scullion held before. Put on this frog-green robe and follow me. Whilst him they carry out to ply his trade, That so the strangers, whom he wronged, may see him.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.