Aristophanes · The Knights Ἱππεῖς

Aristophanes, The Knights 235–343: Parodos: Paphlagon enters and the Knights attack him

Paphlagon bursts out threatening the two slaves as traitors and tries to stop the Sausage-seller from running away. Demosthenes calls on the Knights, and the Chorus rush in to smite the extortioner. Paphlagon appeals to his jurymen, the Knights accuse him of squeezing the officials at their audits, and the two rivals begin to shout each other down.

Lines 235–343 · 1073 words · click a number to copy its link
Κλέων 235οὔτοι μὰ τοὺς δώδεκα θεοὺς χαιρήσετον, ὁτιὴ ʼπὶ τῷ δήμῳ ξυνόμνυτον πάλαι. τουτὶ τί δρᾷ τὸ Χαλκιδικὸν ποτήριον; οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐ Χαλκιδέας ἀφίστατον. ἀπολεῖσθον ἀποθανεῖσθον ὦ μιαρωτάτω. Δημοσθένης 240οὗτος τί φεύγεις; οὐ μενεῖς; ὦ γεννάδα ἀλλαντοπῶλα μὴ προδῷς τὰ πράγματα.

PAPHLAGON By the Twelve Gods, you two shall pay for this, Always conspiring, plotting ill to Demus! What’s this Chalcidian goblet doing here? Hah! ye’re inciting Chalcis to revolt. Villains and traitors! ye shall die the death.

DEMOSTHENES (To S.S.) Hi! where are you off to? Stop! For goodness’ sake, Don’t fail us now, most doughty Sausage-seller!

Δημοσθένης 242ἄνδρες ἱππῆς παραγένεσθε· νῦν ὁ καιρός. ὦ Σίμων, ὦ Παναίτιʼ οὐκ ἐλᾶτε πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας; ἅνδρες ἐγγύς. ἀλλʼ ἀμύνου κἀπαναστρέφου πάλιν. 245ὁ κονιορτὸς δῆλος αὐτῶν ὡς ὁμοῦ προσκειμένων. ἀλλʼ ἀμύνου καὶ δίωκε καὶ τροπὴν αὐτοῦ ποιοῦ. Χορὸς Ἱππεῶν παῖε παῖε τὸν πανοῦργον καὶ ταραξιππόστρατον καὶ τελώνην καὶ φάραγγα καὶ Χάρυβδιν ἁρπαγῆς, καὶ πανοῦργον καὶ πανοῦργον· πολλάκις γὰρ αὔτʼ ἐρῶ. 250καὶ γὰρ οὗτος ἦν πανοῦργος πολλάκις τῆς ἡμέρας. ἀλλὰ παῖε καὶ δίωκε καὶ τάραττε καὶ κύκα καὶ βδελύττου, καὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς, κἀπικείμενος βόα· εὐλαβοῦ δὲ μὴ ʼκφύγῃ σε· καὶ γὰρ οἶδε τὰς ὁδούς, ἅσπερ Εὐκράτης ἔφευγεν εὐθὺ τῶν κυρηβίων. Κλέων 255ὦ γέροντες ἡλιασταί, φράτερες τριωβόλου, οὓς ἐγὼ βόσκω κεκραγὼς καὶ δίκαια κἄδικα, παραβοηθεῖθʼ, ὡς ὑπʼ ἀνδρῶν τύπτομαι ξυνωμοτῶν. Χορός ἐν δίκῃ γʼ, ἐπεὶ τὰ κοινὰ πρὶν λαχεῖν κατεσθίεις,

DEMOSTHENES Hasten up, my gallant horsemen, now’s the time your foe to fight. Now then Simon, now Panaetius, charge with fury on the right. Here they’re coming! Worthy fellow, wheel about, commence the fray; Lo, the dust of many horsemen rushing on in close array! Turn upon him, fight him, smite him, scout him, rout him, every way.

CHORUS Smite the rascal, smite him, smite him, —troubler of our Knightly train, Foul extortioner, Charybdis, bottomless abyss of gain. Smite the rascal; smite the rascal; many times the word I’ll say, For he proved himself a rascal many, many times a day. Therefore smite him, chase him, pound him, rend and rattle and confound him! Show your loathing, show as we do; press with angry shouts around him. Take you heed, or he’ll evade you; watch him closely, for the man Knows how Eucrates escaped us, fleeing to his stores of bran.

PAPHLAGON O my Heliastic veterans, of the great Triobol clan, Whom through right and wrong I nourish, bawling, shouting all I can, Help me, by conspiring traitors shamefully abused and beaten,

CHORUS Rightly, for the public commons you before your turn have eaten,

Χορός 259κἀποσυκάζεις πιέζων τοὺς ὑπευθύνους σκοπῶν, 260ὅστις αὐτῶν ὠμός ἐστιν ἢ πέπων ἢ μὴ πέπων, κἄν τινʼ αὐτῶν γνῷς ἀπράγμονʼ ὄντα καὶ κεχηνότα, καταγαγὼν ἐκ Χερρονήσου διαβαλὼν ἀγκυρίσας εἶτʼ ἀποστρέψας τὸν ὦμον αὐτὸν ἐνεκολήβασας· καὶ σκοπεῖς γε τῶν πολιτῶν ὅστις ἐστὶν ἀμνοκῶν, 265πλούσιος καὶ μὴ πονηρὸς καὶ τρέμων τὰ πράγματα. Κλέων ξυνεπίκεισθʼ ὑμεῖς; ἐγὼ δʼ ἄνδρες διʼ ὑμᾶς τύπτομαι, ὅτι λέγειν γνώμην ἔμελλον ὡς δίκαιον ἐν πόλει ἑστάναι μνημεῖον ὑμῶν ἐστιν ἀνδρείας χάριν. Χορός ὡς δʼ ἀλαζών, ὡς δὲ μάσθλης· εἶδες οἷʼ ὑπέρχεται 270ὡσπερεὶ γέροντας ἡμᾶς καὶ κοβαλικεύεται; ἀλλʼ ἐὰν ταύτῃ γε νικᾷ, ταυτῃὶ πεπλήξεται· ἢν δʼ ὑπεκκλίνῃ γε δευρί, τὸ σκέλος κυρηβάσει. Κλέων ὦ πόλις καὶ δῆμʼ ὑφʼ οἵων θηρίων γαστρίζομαι. Χορός καὶ κέκραγας, ὥσπερ ἀεὶ τὴν πόλιν καταστρέφει; Κλέων 275ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σε τῇ βοῇ ταύτῃ γε πρῶτα τρέψομαι.

CHORUS And you squeeze the audit-passers, pinching them like figs, to try Which is ripe, and which is ripening, which is very crude and dry. Find you one of easy temper, mouth agape, and vacant look, Back from Chersonese you bring him, grasp him firmly, fix your hook, Twist his shoulder back and, glibly, gulp the victim down at once. And you search amongst the townsmen for some lambkin-witted dunce, Wealthy, void of tricks and malice, shuddering at disputes and fuss.

PAPHLAGON You assail me too, my masters? ’tis for you they beat me thus; ’Tis because I thought of moving that ’twere proper here to make Some memorial of your worships for your noble valour’s sake.

CHORUS Hear him trying to cajole us! O the supple-bending sneak, Playing off his tricks upon us, as on dotards old and weak. Nay, but there my arm shall smite him if to pass you there he seek; If he dodge in this direction, here against my leg he butts.

PAPHLAGON Athens! Demus! see the monsters, see them punch me in the guts.

CHORUS Shouting, are you? you who always by your shouts subvert the town.

SAUSAGE-SELLER But in this I’ll first surpass him; thus I shout the fellow down.

Χορός 276ἀλλʼ ἐὰν μέντοι γε νικᾷς τῇ βοῇ, τήνελλος εἶ· ἢν δʼ ἀναιδείᾳ παρέλθῃ σʼ, ἡμέτερος ὁ πυραμοῦς. Κλέων τουτονὶ τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἐγὼ ʼνδείκνυμι, καὶ φήμʼ ἐξάγειν ταῖσι Πελοποννησίων τριήρεσι ζωμεύματα. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 280ναὶ μὰ Δία κἄγωγε τοῦτον, ὅτι κενῇ τῇ κοιλίᾳ ἐσδραμὼν ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖον, εἶτα πάλιν ἐκθεῖ πλέᾳ. Δημοσθένης νὴ Δίʼ ἐξάγων γε τἀπόρρηθʼ, ἅμʼ ἄρτον καὶ κρέας καὶ τέμαχος, οὗ Περικλέης οὐκ ἠξιώθη πώποτε. Κλέων ἀποθανεῖσθον αὐτίκα μάλα. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 285τριπλάσιον κεκράξομαί σου. Κλέων καταβοήσομαι βοῶν σε. Ἀλλαντοπώλης κατακεκράξομαί σε κράζων. Κλέων διαβαλῶ σʼ ἐὰν στρατηγῇς. Ἀλλαντοπώλης κυνοκοπήσω σου τὸ νῶτον. Κλέων 290περιελῶ σʼ ἀλαζονείαις. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὑποτεμοῦμαι τὰς ὁδούς σου. Κλέων βλέψον ἔς μʼ ἀσκαρδάμυκτος. Ἀλλαντοπώλης ἐν ἀγορᾷ κἀγὼ τέθραμμαι. Κλέων διαφορήσω σʼ εἴ τι γρύξει. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 295κοπροφορήσω σʼ εἰ λαλήσεις. Κλέων ὁμολογῶ κλέπτειν· σὺ δʼ οὐχί. Ἀλλαντοπώλης νὴ τὸν Ἑρμῆν τὸν ἀγοραῖον,

CHORUS If in bawling you defeat him, sing we ho! for Victory’s sake. If in shamelessness you beat him, then indeed we take the cake.

PAPHLAGON I denounce this smuggling fellow; contraband of war he takes For the Peloponnesian galleys, frapping them with—girdle-cakes.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I denounce this juggling fellow; at the Hall, from day to day, In he runs with empty belly, with a full one hies away.

CHORUS Fish, and flesh, and bread exporting, and a hundred things like these, Contraband of peace, which never were allowed to Pericles.

PAPHLAGON Death awaits you at once, you two.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Thrice as loud can I squall as you.

PAPHLAGON Now will I bawl you down by bawling.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Now will I squall you down by squalling.

PAPHLAGON Lead our armies, and I’ll backbite you.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I’ll with dog-whips slash you and smite you.

PAPHLAGON I’ll outwit you by fraud and lying.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I’ll your pettitoes chop for frying.

PAPHLAGON Now unblinking regard me, you.

SAUSAGE-SELLER I was bred in the agora too.

PAPHLAGON Say but g-r-r, and to strips I’ll tear you.

SAUSAGE-SELLER Speak one word, and as dung I’ll bear you.

PAPHLAGON I confess that I steal. Do you?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Agora Hermes! yes, I do.

Ἀλλαντοπώλης 298κἀπιορκῶ γε βλεπόντων. Κλέων ἀλλότρια τοίνυν σοφίζει, 300καὶ φανῶ σε τοῖς πρυτάνεσιν ἀδεκατεύτους τῶν θεῶν ἱερὰς ἔχοντα κοιλίας. Χορός ὦ μιαρὲ καὶ βδελυρὲ † καὶ κεκράκτα †, τοῦ σοῦ θράσους 305πᾶσα μὲν γῆ πλέα, πᾶσα δʼ ἐκκλησία, καὶ τέλη καὶ γραφαὶ καὶ δικαστήριʼ, ὦ βορβοροτάραξι καὶ 310τὴν πόλιν ἅπασαν ἡμῶν ἀνατετυρβακώς, ὅστις ἡμῶν τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐκκεκώφωκας βοῶν, κἀπὸ τῶν πετρῶν ἄνωθεν τοὺς φόρους θυννοσκοπῶν. Κλέων οἶδʼ ἐγὼ τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦθʼ ὅθεν πάλαι καττύεται. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 315εἰ δὲ μὴ σύ γʼ οἶσθα κάττυμʼ, οὐδʼ ἐγὼ χορδεύματα, ὅστις ὑποτέμνων ἐπώλεις δέρμα μοχθηροῦ βοὸς τοῖς ἀγροίκοισιν πανούργως, ὥστε φαίνεσθαι παχύ, καὶ πρὶν ἡμέραν φορῆσαι μεῖζον ἦν δυοῖν δοχμαῖν. Δημοσθένης νὴ Δία κἀμὲ τοῦτʼ ἔδρασε ταὐτόν, ὥστε κατάγελων

SAUSAGE-SELLER If I’m seen, I’m a perjurer too.

PAPHLAGON Somebody else’s tricks you’re vaunting; Now to the Prytanes off I’ll run, Tell them you’ve got some holy pig-guts. Tell them you’ve paid no tithe thereon.

CHORUS O villain, O shameless of heart, O Bawler and Brawler self-seeking, The land, the Assembly, the Tolls, are all with thine impudence reeking, And the Courts, and the actions at law; they are full unto loathing and hate! Thou stirrest the mud to its depths, perturbing the whole of the State. Ruffian, who hast deafened Athens with thine everlasting din, Watching from the rocks the tribute, tunny-fashion, shoaling in?

PAPHLAGON Well I know the very quarter where they cobbled up the plot.

SAUSAGE-SELLER You’re a knowing hand at cobbling, else in mincing meat I’m not; You who cheated all the rustics with a flabby bullock-hide, Cutting it aslant to make it look like leather firm and dried; In a day, the shoes you sold them

Δημοσθένης 320πάμπολυν τοῖς δημόταισι καὶ φίλοις παρασχεθεῖν· πρὶν γὰρ εἶναι Περγασῆσιν ἔνεον ἐν ταῖς ἐμβάσιν. Χορός ἆρα δῆτʼ οὐκ ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἐδήλους ἀναίδειαν, 325ἥπερ μόνη προστατεῖ ῥητόρων; ᾗ σὺ πιστεύων ἀμέλγεις τῶν ξένων τοὺς καρπίμους, πρῶτος ὤν· ὁ δʼ Ἱπποδάμου λείβεται θεώμενος. ἀλλʼ ἐφάνη γὰρ ἀνὴρ ἕτερος πολὺ σοῦ μιαρώτερος, ὥστε με χαίρειν, 330ὅς σε παύσει καὶ πάρεισι, δῆλός ἐστιν αὐτόθεν, πανουργίᾳ τε καὶ θράσει καὶ κοβαλικεύμασιν. ἀλλʼ ὦ τραφεὶς ὅθενπέρ εἰσιν ἄνδρες οἵπερ εἰσίν, νῦν δεῖξον ὡς οὐδὲν λέγει τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης 335καὶ μὴν ἀκούσαθʼ οἷός ἐστιν οὑτοσὶ πολίτης. Κλέων οὐκ αὖ μʼ ἐάσεις; Ἀλλαντοπώλης μὰ Δίʼ ἐπεὶ κἀγὼ πονηρός εἰμι. Χορός ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ταύτῃ γʼ ὑπείκῃ, λέγʼ ὅτι κἀκ πονηρῶν. Κλέων οὐκ αὖ μʼ ἐάσεις; Ἀλλαντοπώλης μὰ Δία. Κλέων ναὶ μὰ Δία. Ἀλλαντοπώλης μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ. ἀλλʼ αὐτὸ περὶ τοῦ πρότερος εἰπεῖν πρῶτα διαμαχοῦμαι.

DEMOSTHENES And my friends and fellow burghers laughed with undissembled glee, I was swimming in my slippers ere I got to Pergasae.

CHORUS So then thou hast e’en from the first that shameless bravado displayed Which alone is the Orators’ Patron. And foremost of all by its aid Thou the wealthy strangers milkest, draining off their rich supplies; And the son of Hippodamus watches thee with streaming eyes. Ah, but another has dawned on us now, Viler and fouler and coarser than thou, Viler and fouler and coarser by far, One who’ll beat thee and defeat thee (therefore jubilant we are), Beat thee in jackanapes tricks and rascality, Beat thee in impudence, cheek, and brutality. O trained where Men are trained who best deserve that appellation, Now show us of how little worth is liberal education.

SAUSAGE-SELLER The sort of citizen he is, I’ll first expose to view.

PAPHLAGON Give me precedence.

SAUSAGE-SELLER No, by Zeus, for I’m a blackguard too.

CHORUS And if to that he yield not, add “as all my fathers were.”

PAPHLAGON Give me precedence.

SAUSAGE-SELLER No, by Zeus.

PAPHLAGON O yes, by Zeus. I swear

SAUSAGE-SELLER I’ll fight you on that very point; you never shall be first.

Κλέων 340οἴμοι διαρραγήσομαι. Ἀλλαντοπώλης καὶ μὴν ἐγὼ οὐ παρήσω. Χορός πάρες πάρες πρὸς τῶν θεῶν αὐτῷ διαρραγῆναι. Κλέων τῷ καὶ πεποιθὼς ἀξιοῖς ἐμοῦ λέγειν ἔναντα; Ἀλλαντοπώλης ὁτιὴ λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγὼ καὶ καρυκοποιεῖν.

PAPHLAGON O, I shall burst.

SAUSAGE-SELLER You never shall.

CHORUS O let him, let him burst.

PAPHLAGON How dare you try in speech to vie with Me? On what rely you?

SAUSAGE-SELLER Why I can speak first-rate, and eke with piquant sauce supply you.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Knights 235–343: Paphlagon enters and the Knights…