Aeschylus · Eumenides Εὐμενίδες

Aeschylus, Eumenides 778–869: The Furies' anger and Athena's first appeals

The Furies cry out that the younger gods have ridden down the ancient laws, and threaten to let their anger fall on the land. Athena tells them that they have not been defeated, since the vote was equal and Zeus himself gave testimony, and offers them a share of honour in her land. They answer with the same threat, and Athena repeats her offer.

Lines 778–869 · 711 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

778ἰὼ θεοὶ νεώτεροι, παλαιοὺς νόμους καθιππάσασθε κἀκ χερῶν εἵλεσθέ μου. 780ἐγὼ δʼ ἄτιμος ἁ τάλαινα βαρύκοτος ἐν γᾷ τᾷδε, φεῦ, ἰὸν ἰὸν ἀντιπενθῆ μεθεῖσα καρδίας, σταλαγμὸν χθονὶ ἄφορον· ἐκ δὲ τοῦ 785λειχὴν ἄφυλλος, ἄτεκνος, ἰὼ δίκα, πέδον ἐπισύμενος βροτοφθόρους κηλῖδας ἐν χώρᾳ βαλεῖ. στενάζω· τί ῥέξω; γελῶμαι πολίταις. 790δύσοισθʼ ἅπαθον. ἰὼ μεγάλα τοὶ κόραι δυστυχεῖς Νυκτὸς ἀτιμοπενθεῖς.

Younger gods, you have ridden down the ancient laws and have taken them from my hands! And I—dishonored, unhappy, deeply angry—on this land, alas, I will release venom from my heart, venom in return for my grief, drops that the land cannot endure. From it, a blight that destroys leaves, destroys children—a just return—speeding over the plain, will cast infection on the land to ruin mortals. I groan aloud. What shall I do? I am mocked by the people. What I have suffered is unbearable. Ah, cruel indeed are the wrongs of the daughters of Night, mourning over dishonor!

Athena

793ἐμοὶ πίθεσθε μὴ βαρυστόνως φέρειν. 795οὐ γὰρ νενίκησθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἰσόψηφος δίκη ἐξῆλθʼ ἀληθῶς, οὐκ ἀτιμίᾳ σέθεν· ἀλλʼ ἐκ Διὸς γὰρ λαμπρὰ μαρτύρια παρῆν, αὐτός θʼ ὁ χρήσας αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν, ὡς ταῦτʼ Ὀρέστην δρῶντα μὴ βλάβας ἔχειν. 800ὑμεῖς δὲ μὴ θυμοῦσθε μηδὲ τῇδε γῇ βαρὺν κότον σκήψητε, μηδʼ ἀκαρπίαν τεύξητʼ, ἀφεῖσαι δαιμόνων σταλάγματα, βρωτῆρας αἰχμὰς σπερμάτων ἀνημέρους. ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑμῖν πανδίκως ὑπίσχομαι 805ἕδρας τε καὶ κευθμῶνας ἐνδίκου χθονὸς λιπαροθρόνοισιν ἡμένας ἐπʼ ἐσχάραις ἕξειν ὑπʼ ἀστῶν τῶνδε τιμαλφουμένας.

Be persuaded by me not to bear it with heavy lament. For you have not been defeated; the trial resulted fairly in an equal vote, without disgrace to you; but clear testimony from Zeus was present, and he himself who spoke the oracle himself gave witness that Orestes should not suffer harm for his deed. Do not be angry, do not hurl your heavy rage on this land, or cause barrenness, letting loose drops whose savage spirit will devour the seed. For I promise you most sacredly that you will have a cavernous sanctuary in a righteous land, where you will sit on shining thrones at your hearths, worshipped with honor by my citizens here.

Chorus

808ἰὼ θεοὶ νεώτεροι, παλαιοὺς νόμους καθιππάσασθε κἀκ χερῶν εἵλεσθέ μου. 810ἐγὼ δʼ ἄτιμος ἁ τάλαινα βαρύκοτος ἐν γᾷ τᾷδε, φεῦ, ἰὸν ἰὸν ἀντιπενθῆ μεθεῖσα καρδίας, σταλαγμὸν χθονὶ ἄφορον· ἐκ δὲ τοῦ 815λειχὴν ἄφυλλος, ἄτεκνος, ἰὼ δίκα, πέδον ἐπισύμενος βροτοφθόρους κηλῖδας ἐν χώρᾳ βαλεῖ. στενάζω· τί ῥέξω; γελῶμαι πολίταις· 820δύσοισθʼ ἅπαθον. ἰὼ μεγάλα τοι κόραι δυστυχεῖς Νυκτὸς ἀτιμοπενθεῖς.

Younger gods, you have ridden down the ancient laws and have taken them from my hands! And I—dishonored, unhappy, deeply angry—on this land, alas, I will release venom from my heart, venom in return for my grief, drops that the land cannot endure. From it a blight that destroys leaves, destroys children—a just return—speeding over the plain, will cast infection on the land to ruin mortals. I groan aloud. What shall I do? I am mocked by the people. What I have suffered is unbearable. Ah, cruel indeed are the wrongs of the daughters of Night, mourning over dishonor!

Athena

823οὐκ ἔστʼ ἄτιμοι, μηδʼ ὑπερθύμως ἄγαν 825θεαὶ βροτῶν κτίσητε δύσκηλον χθόνα. κἀγὼ πέποιθα Ζηνί, καὶ τί δεῖ λέγειν; καὶ κλῇδας οἶδα δώματος μόνη θεῶν, ἐν ᾧ κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος· ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν αὐτοῦ δεῖ· σὺ δʼ εὐπιθὴς ἐμοὶ 830γλώσσης ματαίας μὴ ʼκβάλῃς ἔπη χθονί, καρπὸν φέροντα πάντα μὴ πράσσειν καλῶς κοίμα κελαινοῦ κύματος πικρὸν μένος ὡς σεμνότιμος καὶ ξυνοικήτωρ ἐμοί· πολλῆς δὲ χώρας τῆσδʼ ἔτʼ ἀκροθίνια 835θύη πρὸ παίδων καὶ γαμηλίου τέλους ἔχουσʼ ἐς αἰεὶ τόνδʼ ἐπαινέσεις λόγον.

You are not dishonored; so, although you are goddesses, do not, in excessive rage, blight past all cure a land of mortals. I also rely on Zeus—what need is there to mention that?—and I alone of the gods know the keys to the house where his thunderbolt is sealed. But there is no need of that. So yield to my persuasion and do not hurl the words of a reckless tongue against the land, that all things bearing fruit will not prosper. Calm the black wave’s bitter anger, since you will receive proud honors and will live with me. And when you have the first-fruits of this great land forever, offerings on behalf of children and of marriage rites, you will praise my counsel.

Chorus

837ἐμὲ παθεῖν τάδε, φεῦ, ἐμὲ παλαιόφρονα κατά τε γᾶς οἰκεῖν, φεῦ, ἀτίετον μύσος. 840πνέω τοι μένος ἅπαντά τε κότον. οἶ οἶ δᾶ, φεῦ. τίς μʼ ὑποδύεται, τίς ὀδύνα πλευράς ; θυμὸν ἄιε, μᾶτερ 845Νύξ· ἀπὸ γάρ με τι- μᾶν δαναιᾶν θεῶν δυσπάλαμοι παρʼ οὐδὲν ἦραν δόλοι.

For me to suffer this, alas! For me, with ancient wisdom, to live beneath the earth, alas, without honor, unclean! I am breathing fury and utter rage. Oh, oh, the shame of it! What anguish steals into my breast! Hear my anger, mother Night; for the deceptions of the gods, hard to fight, have deprived me of my ancient honors, bringing me to nothing.

Athena

848ὀργὰς ξυνοίσω σοι· γεραιτέρα γὰρ εἶ. καὶ τῷ μὲν εἶ σὺ κάρτʼ ἐμοῦ σοφωτέρα· 850φρονεῖν δὲ κἀμοὶ Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν οὐ κακῶς. ὑμεῖς δʼ ἐς ἀλλόφυλον ἐλθοῦσαι χθόνα γῆς τῆσδʼ ἐρασθήσεσθε· προυννέπω τάδε. οὑπιρρέων γὰρ τιμιώτερος χρόνος ἔσται πολίταις τοῖσδε. καὶ σὺ τιμίαν 855ἕδραν ἔχουσα πρὸς δόμοις Ἐρεχθέως τεύξῃ παρʼ ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικείων στόλων, ὅσων παρʼ ἄλλων οὔποτʼ ἂν σχέθοις βροτῶν. σὺ δʼ ἐν τόποισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι μὴ βάλῃς μήθʼ αἱματηρὰς θηγάνας, σπλάγχνων βλάβας 860νέων, ἀοίνοις ἐμμανεῖς θυμώμασιν, μήτʼ, ἐξελοῦσʼ ὡς καρδίαν ἀλεκτόρων, ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἀστοῖσιν ἱδρύσῃς Ἄρη ἐμφύλιόν τε καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους θρασύν. θυραῖος ἔστω πόλεμος, οὐ μόλις παρών, 865ἐν ᾧ τις ἔσται δεινὸς εὐκλείας ἔρως· ἐνοικίου δʼ ὄρνιθος οὐ λέγω μάχην τοιαῦθʼ ἑλέσθαι σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ, εὖ δρῶσαν, εὖ πάσχουσαν, εὖ τιμωμένην χώρας μετασχεῖν τῆσδε θεοφιλεστάτης.

I will endure your anger, for you are older, and in that respect you are surely wiser than I; yet Zeus has given me, too, no mean understanding. But as for you, if you go to a foreign land, you will come to love this land—I forewarn you. For time, flowing on, will bring greater honor to these citizens. And you, having a seat of honor at the house of Erechtheus, will obtain from hosts of men and women more than you could ever win from other mortals. So do not cast on my realm keen incentives to bloodshed, harmful to young hearts, maddening them with a fury not of wine; and do not, as if taking the heart out of fighting cocks, plant in my people the spirit of tribal war and boldness against each other. Let their war be with foreign enemies, and without stint for one in whom there will be a terrible passion for glory; but I say there will be no battling of birds within the home. It is possible for you to choose such things from me: bestowing good, receiving good, well honored in this land that is most beloved to the gods.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Eumenides 778–869: The Furies' anger and Athena's first…