Aeschylus · Eumenides Εὐμενίδες

Aeschylus, Eumenides 94–177: Prologue (cont.): the ghost of Clytaemestra wakes the Furies

The ghost of Clytaemestra appears and reproaches the sleeping Furies for failing to track down the man who killed her. They stir in their sleep, then wake, and angrily find that Orestes has escaped, and blame Apollo for having ridden down the old goddesses and stolen away a matricide.

Lines 94–177 · 678 words · click a number to copy its link
Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον 94εὕδοιτʼ ἄν, ὠή, καὶ καθευδουσῶν τί δεῖ; 95ἐγὼ δʼ ὑφʼ ὑμῶν ὧδʼ ἀπητιμασμένη ἄλλοισιν ἐν νεκροῖσιν, ὧν μὲν ἔκτανον ὄνειδος ἐν φθιτοῖσιν οὐκ ἐκλείπεται, αἰσχρῶς δʼ ἀλῶμαι· προυννέπω δʼ ὑμῖν ὅτι ἔχω μεγίστην αἰτίαν κείνων ὕπο· 100παθοῦσα δʼ οὕτω δεινὰ πρὸς τῶν φιλτάτων, οὐδεὶς ὑπέρ μου δαιμόνων μηνίεται, κατασφαγείσης πρὸς χερῶν μητροκτόνων. ὁρᾶτε πληγὰς τάσδε καρδίας ὅθεν. εὕδουσα γὰρ φρὴν ὄμμασιν λαμπρύνεται, 105ἐν ἡμέρᾳ δὲ μοῖρʼ ἀπρόσκοπος βροτῶν. ἦ πολλὰ μὲν δὴ τῶν ἐμῶν ἐλείξατε, χοάς τʼ ἀοίνους, νηφάλια μειλίγματα, καὶ νυκτίσεμνα δεῖπνʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχάρᾳ πυρὸς ἔθυον, ὥραν οὐδενὸς κοινὴν θεῶν. 110καὶ πάντα ταῦτα λὰξ ὁρῶ πατούμενα. ὁ δʼ ἐξαλύξας οἴχεται νεβροῦ δίκην, καὶ ταῦτα κούφως ἐκ μέσων ἀρκυστάτων ὤρουσεν ὑμῖν ἐγκατιλλώψας μέγα. ἀκούσαθʼ ὡς ἔλεξα τῆς ἐμῆς περὶ 115ψυχῆς, φρονήσατʼ, ὦ κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί. ὄναρ γὰρ ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμήστρα καλῶ. Χορός (μ̔υγμός.) Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον μύζοιτʼ ἄν, ἁνὴρ δʼ οἴχεται φεύγων πρόσω· φίλοι γάρ εἰσιν οὐκ ἐμοῖς προσεικότες. Χορός 120(μ̔υγμός.) Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον ἄγαν ὑπνώσσεις κοὐ κατοικτίζεις πάθος· φονεὺς δʼ Ὀρέστης τῆσδε μητρὸς οἴχεται. Χορός (ὡ̓γμός.) Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον ᾤζεις, ὑπνώσσεις· οὐκ ἀναστήσῃ τάχος; 125τί σοι πέπρωται πρᾶγμα πλὴν τεύχειν κακά; Χορός (ὡ̓γμός.) Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον ὕπνος πόνος τε κύριοι συνωμόται δεινῆς δρακαίνης ἐξεκήραναν μένος. Χορός (μ̔υγμὸς διπλοῦς ὀξύς.) 130λαβὲ λαβὲ λαβὲ λαβέ, φράζου.

Ghost of Clytaemestra Sleep on! Aha! Yet what need is there of sleepers? It is due to you that I am thus dishonored among the other dead; because of those I killed the dead never cease to reproach me, and I wander in disgrace. I tell you that I am most greatly accused by them. And yet, although I have suffered cruelly in this way from my nearest kin, no divine power is angry on my behalf, slaughtered as I have been by the hands of a matricide. See these gashes in my heart, and from where they came! For the sleeping mind has clear vision, but in the daytime the fate of mortals is unforeseeable. Truly, you have lapped up many of my offerings—wineless libations, a sober appeasement; and I have sacrificed banquets in the solemn night upon a hearth of fire at an hour unshared by any god. I see all this trampled under foot. But he has escaped and is gone, like a fawn; lightly indeed, from the middle of snares, he has rushed away mocking at you. Hear me, since I plead for my life, awake to consciousness, goddesses of the underworld! For in a dream I, Clytaemestra, now invoke you.

Chorus (whine)

Ghost of Clytaemestra Whine, if you will! But the man is gone, fled far away. For he has friends that are not like mine!

Chorus (whine)

Ghost of Clytaemestra You are too drowsy and do not pity my suffering. Orestes, the murderer of me, his mother, is gone!

Chorus (moan)

Ghost of Clytaemestra You moan, you drowse—will you not get up at once? Is it your destiny to do anything other than cause harm?

Chorus (moan)

Ghost of Clytaemestra Sleep and toil, effective conspirators, have destroyed the force of the dreadful dragoness.

Chorus Catch him! Catch him! Catch him! Catch him! Look sharp!

Κλυταιμήστρας Εἴδωλον 131ὄναρ διώκεις θῆρα, κλαγγαίνεις δʼ ἅπερ κύων μέριμναν οὔποτʼ ἐκλείπων πόνου. τί δρᾷς; ἀνίστω, μή σε νικάτω πόνος, μηδʼ ἀγνοήσῃς πῆμα μαλθαχθεῖσʼ ὕπνῳ. 135ἄλγησον ἧπαρ ἐνδίκοις ὀνείδεσιν· τοῖς σώφροσιν γὰρ ἀντίκεντρα γίγνεται. σὺ δʼ αἱματηρὸν πνεῦμʼ ἐπουρίσασα τῷ, ἀτμῷ κατισχναίνουσα, νηδύος πυρί, ἕπου, μάραινε δευτέροις διώγμασιν. Χορός 140ἔγειρʼ, ἔγειρε καὶ σὺ τήνδʼ, ἐγὼ δὲ σέ. εὕδεις; ἀνίστω, κἀπολακτίσασʼ ὕπνον, ἰδώμεθʼ εἴ τι τοῦδε φροιμίου ματᾷ.

Ghost of Clytaemestra In a dream you are hunting your prey, and are barking like a dog that never leaves off its keenness for the work. What are you doing? Get up; do not let fatigue overpower you, and do not ignore my misery because you have been softened by sleep. Sting your heart with merited reproaches; for reproach becomes a spur to the right-minded. Send after him a gust of bloody breath, shrivel him with the vapor, the fire from your guts, follow him, wither him with fresh pursuit!

Chorus Awake! Wake her up, as I wake you. Still asleep? Get up, shake off sleep, let us see if any part of this beginning is in vain.

Chorus

143ἰοὺ ἰοὺ πύπαξ. ἐπάθομεν, φίλαι,— ἦ πολλὰ δὴ παθοῦσα καὶ μάτην ἐγώ,— 145ἐπάθομεν πάθος δυσαχές, ὦ πόποι, ἄφερτον κακόν· ἐξ ἀρκύων πέπτωκεν οἴχεταί θʼ ὁ θήρ.— ὕπνῳ κρατηθεῖσʼ ἄγραν ὤλεσα.

Oh, oh! Alas! We have suffered, friends. Indeed I have suffered much and all in vain. We have suffered very painfully, oh! an unbearable evil. The beast has escaped from our nets and is gone. Overcome by sleep, I have lost my prey.

Chorus

149ἰὼ παῖ Διός, ἐπίκλοπος πέλῃ,— 150νέος δὲ γραίας δαίμονας καθιππάσω,— τὸν ἱκέταν σέβων, ἄθεον ἄνδρα καὶ τοκεῦσιν πικρόν· τὸν μητραλοίαν δʼ ἐξέκλεψας ὢν θεός.— τί τῶνδʼ ἐρεῖ τις δικαίως ἔχειν;

Oh! Child of Zeus, you have become a thief— you, a youth, have ridden down old divinities—by showing respect to your suppliant, a godless man and cruel to a parent; although you are a god, you have stolen away a man that killed his mother. What is there here that anyone shall call just?

Chorus

155ἐμοὶ δʼ ὄνειδος ἐξ ὀνειράτων μολὸν ἔτυψεν δίκαν διφρηλάτου μεσολαβεῖ κέντρῳ ὑπὸ φρένας, ὑπὸ λοβόν.— 160πάρεστι μαστίκτορος δαΐου δαμίου βαρὺ τὸ περίβαρυ κρύος ἔχειν.

Reproach, coming to me in a dream, struck me like a charioteer with goad held tight, under my heart, under my vitals. I can feel the cruel, the very cruel chill of the executioner’s destroying scourge.

Chorus

162τοιαῦτα δρῶσιν οἱ νεώτεροι θεοί, κρατοῦντες τὸ πᾶν δίκας πλέον φονολιβῆ θρόνον 165περὶ πόδα, περὶ κάρα.— πάρεστι γᾶς ὀμφαλὸν προσδρακεῖν αἱμάτων βλοσυρὸν ἀρόμενον ἄγος ἔχειν.

They do such things, the younger gods, who rule, wholly beyond justice, a throne dripping blood, about its foot, about its head. I can see the center-stone of the earth defiled with a terrible pollution of blood.

Chorus

169ἐφεστίῳ δὲ μάντις ὢν μιάσματι 170μυχὸν ἐχράνατʼ αὐτόσσυτος, αὐτόκλητος, παρὰ νόμον θεῶν βρότεα μὲν τίων, παλαιγενεῖς δὲ μοίρας φθίσας.

Although he is a prophet, he has stained his sanctuary with pollution at its hearth, at his own urging, at his own bidding; against the law of the gods, he has honored mortal things and caused the ancient allotments to decay.

Chorus

174κἀμοί γε λυπρός, καὶ τὸν οὐκ ἐκλύσεται, 175ὑπό τε γᾶν φυγὼν οὔ ποτʼ ἐλευθεροῦται. ποτιτρόπαιος ὢν δʼ ἕτερον ἐν κάρᾳ μιάστορʼ ἐκ γένους πάσεται.

And he brings distress to me too, but he shall not win his release; even if he escapes beneath the earth, he is never set free. A suppliant, he will acquire another avenger from his family.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.