Aeschylus · Eumenides Εὐμενίδες

Aeschylus, Eumenides 988–1047: Exodos: the procession of the Eumenides

Athena tells the Chorus that they are finding the path of good speech, and promises them a house under the earth, where they will be honoured. She calls on the people of the city to escort them, with torches and in robes dyed scarlet, and the Chorus bless the citizens and the land. The escort goes off in procession singing a hymn.

Lines 988–1047 · 418 words · click a number to copy its link

Athena

988ἆρα φρονοῦσιν γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδὸν εὑρίσκειν; 990ἐκ τῶν φοβερῶν τῶνδε προσώπων μέγα κέρδος ὁρῶ τοῖσδε πολίταις· τάσδε γὰρ εὔφρονας εὔφρονες αἰεὶ μέγα τιμῶντες καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν ὀρθοδίκαιον 995πρέψετε πάντως διάγοντες.

Do they not then intend to find the path of good speech? From these terrible faces I see great profit for these citizens; for, if you always greatly honor with kindness the kindly ones, you will surely be pre-eminent, keeping your land and city in the straight path of justice.

Chorus

996χαίρετε χαίρετʼ ἐν αἰσιμίαισι πλούτου. χαίρετʼ ἀστικὸς λεώς, ἴκταρ ἥμενοι Διός, παρθένου φίλας φίλοι 1000σωφρονοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ. Παλλάδος δʼ ὑπὸ πτεροῖς ὄντας ἅζεται πατήρ.

Farewell, farewell, in the wealth allotted to you by fate. Farewell, people of the city, seated near to Zeus, the beloved of the beloved maiden, learning at last the way of wisdom. The Father stands in awe of you, since you are under Pallas’ wings.

Athena

1003χαίρετε χὐμεῖς· προτέραν δʼ ἐμὲ χρὴ στείχειν θαλάμους ἀποδείξουσαν 1005πρὸς φῶς ἱερὸν τῶνδε προπομπῶν. ἴτε καὶ σφαγίων τῶνδʼ ὑπὸ σεμνῶν κατὰ γῆς σύμεναι τὸ μὲν ἀτηρὸν χώρας κατέχειν, τὸ δὲ κερδαλέον πέμπειν πόλεως ἐπὶ νίκῃ. 1010ὑμεῖς δʼ ἡγεῖσθε, πολισσοῦχοι παῖδες Κραναοῦ, ταῖσδε μετοίκοις. εἴη δʼ ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθὴ διάνοια πολίταις.

Farewell to you also; but I must lead the way to show you your dwellings by the sacred light of these, your escorts. Go, and, speeding beneath the earth with these solemn sacrifices, hold back what is ruinous to the land, but send what is profitable for the city to win her victory. You who hold the city, children of Cranaus, lead on their way these new dwellers here. May there be good will in the citizens in return for good done to them!

Chorus

1014χαίρετε, χαίρετε δʼ αὖθις, ἐπανδιπλάζω, 1015πάντες οἱ κατὰ πτόλιν, δαίμονές τε καὶ βροτοί, Παλλάδος πόλιν νέμον- τες· μετοικίαν δʼ ἐμὴν εὖ σέβοντες οὔτι μέμ- 1020ψεσθε συμφορὰς βίου.

Farewell, farewell, again, I repeat, all you in the city, both gods and mortals, living in Pallas’ city; if you duly revere my residence among you, you will not blame the chances of life.

Athena

1021αἰνῶ τε μύθους τῶνδε τῶν κατευγμάτων πέμψω τε φέγγει λαμπάδων σελασφόρων εἰς τοὺς ἔνερθε καὶ κατὰ χθονὸς τόπους ξὺν προσπόλοισιν, αἵτε φρουροῦσιν βρέτας 1025τοὐμὸν δικαίως. ὄμμα γὰρ πάσης χθονὸς Θησῇδος ἐξίκοιτʼ ἂν εὐκλεὴς λόχος παίδων, γυναικῶν, καὶ στόλος πρεσβυτίδων. φοινικοβάπτοις ἐνδυτοῖς ἐσθήμασι τιμᾶτε, καὶ τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός, 1030ὅπως ἂν εὔφρων ἥδʼ ὁμιλία χθονὸς τὸ λοιπὸν εὐάνδροισι συμφοραῖς πρέπῃ.

I approve the words of your invocation, and will escort you by the light of gleaming torches to the places below and beneath the earth, with the attendant women who guard my image in duty bound. For the eye of the whole land of Theseus will come forth, a glorious troop of children, matrons and a band of old women. Dress them honorably in robes dyed scarlet, and let the torches’ light move on, so that this kindly company of visitors to our land may show itself afterwards in blessings that bring prosperity to men.

Chorus of the Processional Escort

1032βᾶτε δόμῳ, μεγάλαι φιλότιμοι Νυκτὸς παῖδες ἄπαιδες, ὑπʼ εὔφρονι πομπᾷ, 1035εὐφαμεῖτε δέ, χωρῖται, γᾶς ὑπὸ κεύθεσιν ὠγυγίοισιν, τιμαῖς καὶ θυσίαις περίσεπτα τυχοῦσαι, εὐφαμεῖτε δὲ πανδαμεί.

Go on your way to your home, children of Night: mighty, lovers of honor, children, yet aged, under kindly escort— you who dwell in the land, refrain from inauspicious speech! Under the primeval caverns of the earth, gaining the high honor of worship and sacrifice—all you people, refrain from inauspicious speech!

Chorus of the Processional Escort

1040ἵλαοι δὲ καὶ σύμφρονες γᾷ δεῦρʼ ἴτε, σεμναί, ξὺν πυριδάπτῳ λαμπάδι τερπόμεναι καθʼ ὁδόν. ὀλολύξατε νῦν ἐπὶ μολπαῖς.

Gracious and favorable to the land, come here, venerable goddesses, with flame-fed torch, rejoicing as you go—cry aloud now in echo to our song!

Chorus of the Processional Escort

1044σπονδαὶ δʼ ἐς τὸ πᾶν ἐκ μετοίκων 1045Παλλάδος ἀστοῖς. Ζεὺς ὁ πανόπτας οὕτω Μοῖρά τε συγκατέβα. ὀλολύξατε νῦν ἐπὶ μολπαῖς.

Peace endures for all time between Pallas’ citizens and these new dwellers here. Zeus who sees all and Fate have come down to lend aid—cry aloud now in echo to our song!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.