Aeschylus · Eumenides Εὐμενίδες

Aeschylus, Eumenides 299–396: First stasimon: the Furies' binding song

The Furies tell Orestes that neither Apollo nor Athena can save him, and dance and sing a song that binds their victim. They say that they are the children of Night and that their office was assigned to them from the beginning. They tell how they drive out those whose hands are bloody and who have killed a kinsman, and they say that mortals who feel proud will be brought low.

Lines 299–396 · 616 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

299οὔτοι σʼ Ἀπόλλων οὐδʼ Ἀθηναίας σθένος 300ῥύσαιτʼ ἂν ὥστε μὴ οὐ παρημελημένον ἔρρειν, τὸ χαίρειν μὴ μαθόνθʼ ὅπου φρενῶν, ἀναίματον βόσκημα δαιμόνων, σκιάν. οὐδʼ ἀντιφωνεῖς, ἀλλʼ ἀποπτύεις λόγους, ἐμοὶ τραφείς τε καὶ καθιερωμένος; 305καὶ ζῶν με δαίσεις οὐδὲ πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς· ὕμνον δʼ ἀκούσῃ τόνδε δέσμιον σέθεν.

No, neither Apollo nor Athena’s strength can save you from perishing abandoned, not knowing where joy is in your heart—a bloodless victim of the gods below, a shadow. You do not answer, but scorn my words, you who are fattened and consecrated to me? Living, you will be my feast, not slain at an altar; now you will hear this hymn, a spell to bind you.

Chorus

307ἄγε δὴ καὶ χορὸν ἅψωμεν, ἐπεὶ μοῦσαν στυγερὰν ἀποφαίνεσθαι δεδόκηκεν, 310λέξαι τε λάχη τὰ κατʼ ἀνθρώπους ὡς ἐπινωμᾷ στάσις ἁμά. εὐθυδίκαιοι δʼ οἰόμεθʼ εἶναι· τὸν μὲν καθαρὰς χεῖρας προνέμοντʼ οὔτις ἐφέρπει μῆνις ἀφʼ ἡμῶν, 315ἀσινὴς δʼ αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖ· ὅστις δʼ ἀλιτὼν ὥσπερ ὅδʼ ἁνὴρ χεῖρας φονίας ἐπικρύπτει, μάρτυρες ὀρθαὶ τοῖσι θανοῦσιν παραγιγνόμεναι πράκτορες αἵματος 320αὐτῷ τελέως ἐφάνημεν.

Come now, let us also join the dance, since we are resolved to display our hated song and to declare our allotted office, how our party directs the affairs of men. We claim to be just and upright. No wrath from us will come stealthily to the one who holds out clean hands, and he will go through life unharmed; but whoever sins, as this man has, and hides his blood-stained hands, as avengers of bloodshed we appear against him to the end, presenting ourselves as upright witnesses for the dead.

Chorus

321μᾶτερ ἅ μʼ ἔτικτες, ὦ μᾶτερ Νύξ, ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσιν ποινάν, κλῦθʼ. ὁ Λατοῦς γὰρ ἶ- νίς μʼ ἄτιμον τίθησιν 325τόνδʼ ἀφαιρούμενος πτῶκα, ματρῷον ἅ- γνισμα κύριον φόνου.

O mother Night, hear me, mother who gave birth to me as a retribution for the blind and the seeing. For Leto’s son dishonors me by snatching away this cowering wretch, a proper expiation for his mother’s blood.

Chorus

328ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ τεθυμένῳ τόδε μέλος, παρακοπά, 330παραφορὰ φρενοδαλής, ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρ- μικτος, αὐονὰ βροτοῖς.

This is our song over the sacrificial victim—frenzied, maddened, destroying the mind, the Furies’ hymn, a spell to bind the soul, not tuned to the lyre, withering the life of mortals.

Chorus

334τοῦτο γὰρ λάχος διανταία 335Μοῖρʼ ἐπέκλωσεν ἐμπέδως ἔχειν, θνατῶν τοῖσιν αὐτουργίαι ξυμπέσωσιν μάταιοι, τοῖς ὁμαρτεῖν, ὄφρʼ ἂν γᾶν ὑπέλθῃ· θανὼν δʼ 340οὐκ ἄγαν ἐλεύθερος.

For this is the office that relentless Fate spun for us to hold securely: when rash murders of kin come upon mortals, we pursue them until they go under the earth; and after death, they have no great freedom.

Chorus

341ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ τεθυμένῳ τόδε μέλος, παρακοπά, παραφορὰ φρενοδαλής, ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων, 345δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρ- μικτος, αὐονὰ βροτοῖς.

This is our song over the sacrificial victim—frenzied, maddened, destroying the mind, the Furies’ hymn, a spell to bind the soul, not tuned to the lyre, withering the life of mortals.

Chorus

349γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδʼ ἐφʼ ἁμὶν ἐκράνθη· 350ἀθανάτων δʼ ἀπέχειν χέρας, οὐδέ τις ἐστί συνδαίτωρ μετάκοινος· παλλεύκων δὲ πέπλων ἀπόμοιρος ἄκληρος ἐτύχθην ¯˘¯˘¯˘¯

This office was ordained for us at birth; but the immortal gods must hold back their hands from us, nor does any of them share a feast in common with us; and I have neither lot nor portion of pure white ceremonial robes […]

Chorus

354δωμάτων γὰρ εἱλόμαν 355ἀνατροπάς, ὅταν Ἄρης τιθασὸς ὢν φίλον ἕλῃ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὧδʼ ἱέμεναι κρατερὸν ὄνθʼ ὅμως ἀμαυ- ροῦμεν ὑφʼ αἵματος νέου.

For I have chosen the overthrow of houses, whenever violence raised in the home seizes someone near and dear. So speeding after this man, we weaken him, even though he is strong, because of the fresh blood.

Chorus

360σπεύδομεν αἵδʼ ἀφελεῖν τινὰ τάσδε μερίμνας, θεῶν δʼ ἀτέλειαν ἐμαῖς μελέταις ἐπικραίνειν, μηδʼ εἰς ἄγκρισιν ἐλθεῖν· 365Ζεὺς δʼ αἱμοσταγὲς ἀξιόμισον ἔθνος τόδε λέσχας ἇς ἀπηξιώσατο.

We are eager to take these cares away from another, and to establish for the gods exemption from my concerns, so that it will not come to trial; for Zeus has considered us, a blood-dripping, hateful band, unworthy of his council.

Chorus

368δόξαι τʼ ἀνδρῶν καὶ μάλʼ ὑπʼ αἰθέρι σεμναὶ τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν ἄτιμοι 370ἁμετέραις ἐφόδοις μελανείμοσιν, ὀρχη- σμοῖς τʼ ἐπιφθόνοις ποδός.

And men’s thoughts, very proud under the sky, waste away and dwindle in dishonor beneath the earth, at our attack in black robes and the vindictive dance of our feet.

Chorus

372μάλα γὰρ οὖν ἁλομένα ἀνέκαθεν βαρυπεσῆ καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν, 375σφαλερὰ καὶ τανυδρόμοις κῶλα, δύσφορον ἄταν.

For surely with a great leap from above I bring down the heavily falling force of my foot, my limbs that trip even swift runners—unendurable ruin.

Chorus

377πίπτων δʼ οὐκ οἶδεν τόδʼ ὑπʼ ἄφρονι λύμᾳ· τοῖον ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ μύσος πεπόταται, καὶ δνοφεράν τινʼ ἀχλὺν κατὰ δώματος αὐδᾶ- 380ται πολύστονος φάτις.

But, as he falls, he does not know it, because of his senseless folly; pollution hovers over the man in such darkness, and mournful rumor speaks of a dark mist over his house.

Chorus

381μένει γάρ. εὐμήχανοί τε καὶ τέλειοι, κακῶν τε μνήμονες σεμναὶ καὶ δυσπαρήγοροι βροτοῖς, 385ἄτιμʼ ἀτίετα διόμεναι λάχη θεῶν διχοστατοῦντʼ ἀνηλίῳ λάμπᾳ, δυσοδοπαίπαλα δερκομένοισι καὶ δυσομμάτοις ὁμῶς.

For it remains. We are skilled in plotting, powerful in execution, and we remember evil deeds; we are revered and hard for mortals to appease, pursuing our allotted office which is without rights, without honor, separated from the gods in sunless light—our office that makes the path rough for seeing and dim-sighted alike.

Chorus

389τίς οὖν τάδʼ οὐχ ἅζεταί 390τε καὶ δέδοικεν βροτῶν, ἐμοῦ κλύων θεσμὸν τὸν μοιρόκραντον ἐκ θεῶν δοθέντα τέλεον; ἔτι δέ μοι μένει γέρας παλαιόν, οὐδʼ ἀτιμίας 395κύρω, καίπερ ὑπὸ χθόνα τάξιν ἔχουσα καὶ δυσήλιον κνέφας.

What mortal, then, does not stand in awe and dread of this, when he hears from me the law ordained by Fate, given by the gods for perfect fulfilment? My ancient privilege still remains, I do not meet with dishonor, although I have my place under the earth and in sunless darkness.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Eumenides 299–396: The Furies' binding song | Aeschylus