Homer · Odyssey Ὀδύσσεια

Homer, Odyssey 2.382–434: Athena makes ready the ship

Athena, in the likeness of Telemachus, goes through the city gathering a crew, and borrows a swift ship from Noemon. She sheds sleep on the suitors, and then, as Mentor, calls Telemachus out to the ship. They stow the stores and set sail with a fair west wind, with Athena sitting at the stern.

Lines 2.382–434 · 543 words · click a number to copy its link
382ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη. Τηλεμάχῳ ἐικυῖα κατὰ πτόλιν ᾤχετο πάντῃ, καί ῥα ἑκάστῳ φωτὶ παρισταμένη φάτο μῦθον, 385ἑσπερίους δʼ ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν ἀγέρεσθαι ἀνώγει. ἡ δʼ αὖτε Φρονίοιο Νοήμονα φαίδιμον υἱὸν ᾔτεε νῆα θοήν· ὁ δέ οἱ πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο. δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί, καὶ τότε νῆα θοὴν ἅλαδʼ εἴρυσε, πάντα δʼ ἐν αὐτῇ 390ὅπλʼ ἐτίθει, τά τε νῆες ἐύσσελμοι φορέουσι. στῆσε δʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῇ λιμένος, περὶ δʼ ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι ἁθρόοι ἠγερέθοντο· θεὰ δʼ ὤτρυνεν ἕκαστον. ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη. βῆ ῥʼ ἰέναι πρὸς δώματʼ Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο· 395ἔνθα μνηστήρεσσιν ἐπὶ γλυκὺν ὕπνον ἔχευε, πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας, χειρῶν δʼ ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα. οἱ δʼ εὕδειν ὤρνυντο κατὰ πτόλιν, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν ἥατʼ, ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν.

Then the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, took other counsel. In the likeness of Telemachus she went everywhere throughout the city, and to each of the men she drew near and spoke her word, bidding them gather at even beside the swift ship. Furthermore, of Noemon, the glorious son of Phronius, she asked a swift ship, and he promised it to her with a ready heart. Now the sun set and all the ways grew dark. Then she drew the swift ship to the sea and put in it all the gear that well-benched ships carry. And she moored it at the mouth of the harbor, and round about it the goodly company was gathered together, and the goddess heartened each man. Then again the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, took other counsel. She went her way to the house of divine Odysseus, and there began to shed sweet sleep upon the wooers and made them to wander in their drinking, and from their hands she cast the cups. But they rose to go to their rest throughout the city, and remained no long time seated, for sleep was falling upon their eyelids.

399αὐτὰρ Τηλέμαχον προσέφη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη 400ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη μεγάρων ἐὺ ναιεταόντων, Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν· Τηλέμαχʼ, ἤδη μέν τοι ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι ἥατʼ ἐπήρετμοι τὴν σὴν ποτιδέγμενοι ὁρμήν· ἀλλʼ ἴομεν, μὴ δηθὰ διατρίβωμεν ὁδοῖο. 405ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἡγήσατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη καρπαλίμως· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα μετʼ ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο. αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐπὶ νῆα κατήλυθον ἠδὲ θάλασσαν, εὗρον ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ θινὶ κάρη κομόωντας ἑταίρους. τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειφʼ ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο· 410δεῦτε, φίλοι, ἤια φερώμεθα· πάντα γὰρ ἤδη ἁθρόʼ ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ. μήτηρ δʼ ἐμὴ οὔ τι πέπυσται, οὐδʼ ἄλλαι δμωαί, μία δʼ οἴη μῦθον ἄκουσεν. ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο. οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντα φέροντες ἐυσσέλμῳ ἐπὶ νηὶ 415κάτθεσαν, ὡς ἐκέλευσεν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός. ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνʼ, ἦρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη, νηὶ δʼ ἐνὶ πρυμνῇ κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο· ἄγχι δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῆς ἕζετο Τηλέμαχος. τοὶ δὲ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔλυσαν, ἂν δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ βάντες ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον. 420τοῖσιν δʼ ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη, ἀκραῆ Ζέφυρον, κελάδοντʼ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον. Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐποτρύνας ἐκέλευσεν ὅπλων ἅπτεσθαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν. ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης 425στῆσαν ἀείραντες, κατὰ δὲ προτόνοισιν ἔδησαν, ἕλκον δʼ ἱστία λευκὰ ἐυστρέπτοισι βοεῦσιν. ἔπρησεν δʼ ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλʼ ἴαχε νηὸς ἰούσης· ἡ δʼ ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον. 430δησάμενοι δʼ ἄρα ὅπλα θοὴν ἀνὰ νῆα μέλαιναν στήσαντο κρητῆρας ἐπιστεφέας οἴνοιο, λεῖβον δʼ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσιν, ἐκ πάντων δὲ μάλιστα Διὸς γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ. παννυχίη μέν ῥʼ ἥ γε καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον.

But to Telemachus spoke flashing-eyed Athena, calling him forth before the stately hall, having likened herself to Mentor both in form and in voice: “Telemachus, already thy well-greaved comrades sit at the oar and await thy setting out. Come, let us go, that we may not long delay their journey.” So saying, Pallas Athena led the way quickly, and he followed in the footsteps of the goddess. Now when they had come down to the ship and to the sea, they found on the shore their long-haired comrades, and the strong and mighty Telemachus spoke among them: “Come, friends, let us fetch the stores, for all are now gathered together in the hall. My mother knows naught hereof, nor the handmaids either: one only heard my word.” Thus saying, he led the way, and they went along with him. So they brought and stowed everything in the well-benched ship, as the dear son of Odysseus bade. Then on board the ship stepped Telemachus, and Athena went before him and sat down in the stern of the ship, and near her sat Telemachus, while the men loosed the stern cables and themselves stepped on board, and sat down upon the benches. And flashing-eyed Athena sent them a favorable wind, a strong-blowing West wind that sang over the wine-dark sea. And Telemachus called to his men, and bade them lay hold of the tackling, and they hearkened to his call. The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket, and made it fast with fore-stays, and hauled up the white sail with twisted thongs of ox-hide. So the wind filled the belly of the sail, and the dark wave sang loudly about the stem of the ship as she went, and she sped over the wave accomplishing her way. Then, when they had made the tackling fast in the swift black ship, they set forth bowls brim full of wine, and poured libations to the immortal gods that are forever, and chiefest of all to the flashing-eyed daughter of Zeus. So all night long and through the dawn the ship cleft her way.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1919). Original text: Augustus Taber Murray (ed.), Homer, The Odyssey, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1919, vols. 1-2 (Greek text, based on the Oxford Classical Text, and English translation, as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.