Bacchylides · Epinicians (Odes of Victory) Ἐπίνικοι

Bacchylides, Epinicians (Odes of Victory) 1.111–2.14: Odes 1–2: Minos on Ceos; Argeius, boys' boxing at the Isthmus

Ode 1 breaks in on Minos, who comes from Crete with fifty ships, weds Dexithea on Ceos and leaves half his host there, and their son Euxantius becomes lord of the island. The poet then praises Argeius, son of Pantheides, whose family Apollo favoured, and reflects that Virtue's renown outlasts death. Ode 2 is a short song announcing Argeius' victory in boys' boxing at the Isthmus and recalling the seventy wreaths won there by the Ceans.

Lines 1.111–2.14 · 432 words · click a number to copy its link
111¯ ˘]αφθε[ ¯ ˘ × ¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ¯ ! ! ς· τριτάτᾳ με[˘ ¯ ¯ ἁμέρᾳ Μίνως ἀρ[ῇο]ς ἤλυθεν αἰολοπρύμνοις 115ναυσὶ πεντήκοντα σὺν Κρητῶν ὁμίλῳ· Διὸς εὐκλείου δὲ ϝέκα- τι βαθύζωνον κόραν Δεξιθέαν δάμασεν· καί ϝοι λίπεν ἥμισυ λαῶν, 120ἄνδρας ἀρηϊφίλους,

On the third day thereafter came warlike Minos, bringing a Cretan host, in fifty ships with gleaming sterns: and by the favour of Zeus who gives glory, he wedded the deep-girdled maiden Dexithea; and left with her the half of his folk, warriors

121τοῖσιν πολύκρημνον χθόνα νείμας ἀποπλ έω ν ᾤχετʼ ἐς Κνωσὸν ἱμερτὰν πόλιν βασιλεὺς Εὐρωπιάδας· 125δεκάτῳ δʼ Εὐξάντιον μηνὶ τέ]κʼ εὐπλόκ[αμος νύμφα φερ]εκυδέ[ϊ νάσῳ ¯ ˘ ˘ ¯]πρύτα[νιν δν ἄλλα]ξαν θύγατρες πόλ[ιν ¯ ¯ ¯]ν βαθυδεί- 140ελον· [ἐκ τᾶ]ς μὲν γένος ἔπλε[το καρτε]ρόχειρ Ἀργεῖος [˘ ¯ ˘] λέοντος θυμὸ[ν ἔχων], ὁπότε

to whom he gave the rocky land, ere he sailed away to Cnosus, lovely city, that king born of Europa. And in the tenth month the maiden with beautiful locks bore Euxantius, to be lord of the glorious isle.

…the daughters (of Damon) had changed (their old abode) for the city steeped in sunshine. From that city sprang Argeius, strong of hand, with the dauntless heart of a lion, whenever

144χρεῖ[ός τι συμ]βολοῖ μάχας, 145ποσσί[ν τʼ ἐλα]φρό[ς, π]ατρίων τʼ οὐκ [ἀπόκλαρος κ]αλῶν, τόσα Παν[θείδᾳ κλυτό]το- ξος Ἀπό[λλων ὤπασε]ν, ἀμφί τʼ ἰατορίᾳ 150ξείνων τε φιλάνορι τιμᾷ· εὖ δὲ λαχὼν Χαρίτων πολλοῖς τε θαυμασθεὶς βροτᾶν αἰῶνʼ ἔλυσεν, πέντε παῖ- δας μεγαινήτους λιπών. 155τῶν ἕνα ϝοι Κρονίδας ὑψίζυγος Ἰσθμιόνικον θῆκεν ἀντʼ εὐεργεσιᾶν, λιπαρῶν τʼ ἄλ- λων στεφάνων ἐπίμοιρον.

a call to fight came upon him,—swift of foot, and not without a portion in his father’s noble gifts,— those which Apollo, glorious archer, bestowed on Pantheides, in respect to the healer’s art and the kindly honouring of strangers. Favoured by the Graces, and much admired among men, he passed from life, leaving five sons of high repute.

In requital of his good deeds, the offspring of Cronus throned on high has made one of those sons a victor at the Isthmus, and has given him other bright wreaths for his portion.

159φαμὶ καὶ φάσω μέγιστον 160κῦδος ἔχειν ἀρετάν, πλοῦ- τος δὲ καὶ δειλοῖσιν ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ, ἐθέλει δʼ αὔξειν φρένας ἀν- δρός· ὁ δʼ εὖ ἔρδων θεοὺς ἐλπίδι κυδροτέρᾳ 165σαίνει κέαρ· εἰ δʼ ὑγιείας θνατὸς ἐὼν ἔλαχεν, ζώειν τʼ ἀπʼ οἰκείων ἔχει, πρώτοις ἐρίζει· παντί τοι τέρψις ἀνθρώπων βίῳ 170ἕπεται νόσφιν γε νόσων πενίας τʼ ἀμαχάνου. ἶσον ὅ τʼ ἀφνεὸς ἱ- μείρει μεγάλων ὅ τε μείων παυροτέρων· τὸ δὲ πάν- 175των εὐμαρεῖν οὐδὲν γλυκὺ θνατοῖσιν, ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ τὰ φεύ- γοντα δίζηνται κιχεῖν.

The best glory is that of Virtue, so deem I now and ever: wealth may dwell with men of little worth, and will exalt the spirit; but he who is bountiful to the gods can cheer his heart with a loftier hope. If a mortal is blessed with health, and can live on his own substance, he vies with the most fortunate. Joy attends on every state of life, if only disease and helpless poverty be not there. The rich man yearns for great things, as the poorer for less; mortals find no sweetness in opulence, but are ever pursuing visions that flee before them.

178ὅντινα κουφόταται θυμὸν δονέουσι μέριμναι, 180ὅσσον ἂν ζώῃ λάχε τόνδε χρόνον τι- μάν· ἀρετὰ δʼ ἐπίμοχθος μέν, τε]λευταθεῖσα δʼ ὀρθῶς ἀνδρὶ κ]αὶ εὖτε θάνῃ λεί- πει πο]λυζήλωτον εὐκλείας ἄγαλμα.

He whose mind is blown about by ambitions light as air, wins honour only for his life-time. The task of Virtue is toilsome; but, when it has been duly wrought to the end, it leaves the enviable meed of bright renown, outlasting death.

1ἄ[ϊξεν ἁ] σεμνοδότειρα Φήμα ἐς Κέον ἱεράν, χαριτώ- νυμον φέρουσʼ ἀγγελίαν, ὅτι μ[άχ]ας θρασύχειρος Ἀρ-

Fame, giver of glorious gifts, has sped to sacred Ceos with a message of gracious import, that Argeius has conquered in the strife of boxers;

5γεῖος ἄρατο νίκαν· καλῶν δʼ ἀνέμνασεν, ὅσʼ ἐν κλεεννῷ αὐχένι ϝισθμοῦ ζαθέαν λιπόντες Εὐξαντίδα νᾶ- σον ἐπεδείξαμεν ἑβδομή- 10κοντα σὺν στεφάνοισιν. καλεῖ δὲ Μοῦσʼ αὐθιγενὴς γλυκεῖαν αὐλῶν καναχάν, γεραίρουσʼ ἐπινικίοις Πανθείδα φίλον υἱόν.

and has renewed the memory of all those goodly feats which have been shown forth at the famous Isthmus by us who came from the beautiful isle of Euxantius, winners of seventy wreaths.

The native Muse summons the sweet clear sound of flutes, honouring with strains of victory the beloved son of Pantheides.

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English translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb (1905). Original text: Sir Richard C. Jebb (ed.), Bacchylides: The Poems and Fragments, Cambridge University Press, 1905 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.