Aristophanes · Thesmophoriazusae Θεσμοφοριάζουσαι

Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 1–100: Prologue: Euripides and his kinsman at Agathon's door

Mnesilochus, an old man, complains to Euripides as the poet leads him along a road he does not know, and Euripides tells him he will soon see for himself. They stop at the door of the tragic poet Agathon, where a servant comes out to pray in verse and to command silence for the Muse. Euripides then explains that the women are meeting that day to plot his death and that he wants Agathon to go among them disguised as a woman.

Lines 1–100 · 938 words · click a number to copy its link
Μνησίλοχος 1ὦ Ζεῦ χελιδὼν ἆρά ποτε φανήσεται; ἀπολεῖ μʼ ἀλοῶν ἅνθρωπος ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ. οἷόν τε, πρὶν τὸν σπλῆνα κομιδῇ μʼ ἐκβαλεῖν, παρὰ σοῦ πυφέσθαι ποῖ μʼ ἄγεις ωὖριπίδη; Εὐριπίδης 5ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἀκούειν δεῖ σε πάνθʼ ὅσʼ αὐτίκα ὄψει παρεστώς. Μνησίλοχος πῶς λέγεις; αὖθις φράσον. οὐ δεῖ μʼ ἀκούειν; Εὐριπίδης οὐχ ἅ γʼ ἂν μέλλῃς ὁρᾶν. Μνησίλοχος οὐδʼ ἆρʼ ὁρᾶν δεῖ μʼ; Εὐριπίδης οὐχ ἅ γʼ ἂν ἀκούειν δέῃ. Μνησίλοχος πῶς μοι παραινεῖς; δεξιῶς μέντοι λέγεις. 10οὐ φῂς σὺ χρῆναί μʼ οὔτʼ ἀκούειν οὔθʼ ὁρᾶν; Εὐριπίδης χωρὶς γὰρ αὐτοῖν ἑκατέρου ʼστὶν ἡ φύσις. Μνησίλοχος τοῦ μήτʼ ἀκούειν μήθʼ ὁρᾶν; Εὐριπίδης εὖ ἴσθʼ ὅτι.

MNESILOCHUS Zeus! is the swallow NEVER going to come? Tramped up and down since daybreak! I can’t stand it. Might I, before my wind’s ENTIRELY gone, Ask where you’re taking me, Euripides?

EURIPIDES You’re not to hear the things which face to face You’re going to see.

MNESILOCHUS What! Please say that again. I’m not to hear?

EURIPIDES The things which you shall see.

MNESILOCHUS And not to see?

EURIPIDES The things which you shall hear.

MNESILOCHUS A pleasant jest! a mighty pleasant jest! I’m not to hear or see at all, I see.

EURIPIDES (in high philosophic rhapsody) To hear! to see! full different things, I ween; Yea verily, generically diverse.

MNESILOCHUS What’s “diverse”?

Μνησίλοχος 13πῶς χωρίς; Εὐριπίδης οὕτω ταῦτα διεκρίθη τότε. αἰθὴρ γὰρ ὅτε τὰ πρῶτα διεχωρίζετο 15καὶ ζᾦʼ ἐν αὑτῷ ξυνετέκνου κινούμενα, ᾧ μὲν βλέπειν χρὴ πρῶτʼ ἐμηχανήσατο ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντίμιμον ἡλίου τροχῷ, ἀκοῇ δὲ χοάνην ὦτα διετετρήνατο. Μνησίλοχος διὰ τὴν χοάνην οὖν μήτʼ ἀκούω μήθʼ ὁρῶ; 20νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἥδομαί γε τουτὶ προσμαθών. οἷόν γέ που ʼστιν αἱ σοφαὶ ξυνουσίαι. Εὐριπίδης πόλλʼ ἂν μάθοις τοιαῦτα παρʼ ἐμοῦ. Μνησίλοχος πῶς ἂν οὖν πρὸς τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τούτοισιν ἐξεύροιμʼ ὅπως ἔτι προσμάθοιμι χωλὸς εἶναι τὼ σκέλει; Εὐριπίδης 25βάδιζε δευρὶ καὶ πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν. Μνησίλοχος ἰδού. Εὐριπίδης ὁρᾷς τὸ θύριον τοῦτο; Μνησίλοχος νὴ τὸν Ἡρακλέα οἶμαί γε. Εὐριπίδης σίγα νυν. Μνησίλοχος σιωπῶ τὸ θύριον; Εὐριπίδης ἄκουʼ. Μνησίλοχος ἀκούω καὶ σιωπῶ τὸ θύριον; Εὐριπίδης ἐνταῦθʼ Ἀγάθων ὁ κλεινὸς οἰκῶν τυγχάνει 30ὁ τραγῳδοποιός. Μνησίλοχος ποῖος οὗτος Ἁγάθων; Εὐριπίδης ἔστιν τις Ἀγάθων—

EURIPIDES I will explicate my meaning. When Ether first was mapped and parcelled out, And living creatures breathed and moved in her, She, to give sight, implanted in their heads The Eye, a mimic circlet of the Sun, And bored the funnel of the Ear, to hear with,

MNESILOCHUS Did she! That’s why I’m not to hear or see! I’m very glad to get that information! O, what a thing it is to talk with Poets!

EURIPIDES Much of such knowledge I shall give you.

MNESILOCHUS (involuntarily) O! Then p’raps (excuse me) you will tell me how Not to be lame to-morrow, after this.

EURIPIDES (loftily disregarding the innuendo) Come here and listen.

MNESILOCHUS (courteously) Certainly I will.

EURIPIDES See you that wicket?

MNESILOCHUS Why, by Heracles, Of course I do.

EURIPIDES Be still.

MNESILOCHUS Be still the wicket?

EURIPIDES And most attentive.

MNESILOCHUS Still attentive wicket?

EURIPIDES There dwells, observe, the famous Agathon, The Tragic Poet.

MNESILOCHUS (considering) Agathon. Don’t know him.

EURIPIDES He is that Agathon—

Μνησίλοχος 31bμῶν ὁ μέλας ὁ καρτερός; Εὐριπίδης οὔκ, ἀλλʼ ἕτερός τις· οὐχ ἑόρακας πώποτε; Μνησίλοχος μῶν ὁ δασυπώγων; Εὐριπίδης οὐχ ἑόρακας πώποτε; Μνησίλοχος μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὔτοι γʼ ὥστε καί μέ γʼ εἰδέναι. Εὐριπίδης 35καὶ μὴν βεβίνηκας σύ γʼ, ἀλλʼ οὐκ οἶσθʼ ἴσως. ἀλλʼ ἐκποδὼν πτήξωμεν, ὡς ἐξέρχεται θεράπων τις αὐτοῦ πῦρ ἔχων καὶ μυρρίνας· προθυσόμενος ἔοικε τῆς ποιήσεως. Θεράπων εὔφημος πᾶς ἔστω λαός, 40στόμα συγκλῄσας· ἐπιδημεῖ γὰρ θίασος Μουσῶν ἔνδον μελάθρων τῶν δεσποσύνων μελοποιῶν. ἐχέτω δὲ πνοὰς νήνεμος αἰθήρ, κῦμα δὲ πόντου μὴ κελαδείτω 45γλαυκόν· Μνησίλοχος βομβάξ. Εὐριπίδης σίγα. Μνησίλοχος τι λέγει; Θεράπων πτηνῶν τε γένη κατακοιμάσθω, θηρῶν τʼ ἀγρίων πόδες ὑλοδρόμων μὴ λυέσθων. Μνησίλοχος βομβαλοβομβάξ. Θεράπων μέλλει γὰρ ὁ καλλιεπὴς Ἀγάθων 50πρόμος ἡμέτερος— Μνησίλοχος μῶν βινεῖσθαι; Θεράπων τίς ὁ φωνήσας; Μνησίλοχος νήνεμος αἰθήρ.

MNESILOCHUS (interrupting) Dark, brawny fellow:

EURIPIDES O no, quite different; don’t you know him really?

MNESILOCHUS Big-whiskered fellow?

EURIPIDES Don’t you know him really?

MNESILOCHUS No. (Thinks again) No, I don’t; at least I don’t remember.

EURIPIDES (severely) I fear there’s much you don’t remember, sir. But step aside: I see his servant coming. See, he has myrtles and a pan of coals To pray, methinks, for favourable rhymes.

SERVANT All people be still! Allow not a word from your lips to be heard, For the Muses are here, and are making their odes In my Master’s abodes. Let Ether be lulled, and forgetful to blow, And the blue sea-waves, let them cease to flow, And be noiseless.

MNESILOCHUS Fudge!

EURIPIDES Hush, hush, if you please.

SERVANT Sleep, birds of the air, with your pinions at ease; Sleep, beasts of the field, with entranquillized feet; Sleep, sleep, and be still.

MNESILOCHUS Fudge, fudge, I repeat.

SERVANT For the soft and the terse professor of verse, Our Agathon now is about to—

MNESILOCHUS (scandalized) No, no!

SERVANT What’s that?

MNESILOCHUS ’Twas the ETHER, FORGETTING TO BLOW!

Θεράπων 52δρυόχους τιθέναι δράματος ἀρχάς. κάμπτει δὲ νέας ἁψῖδας ἐπῶν, τὰ δὲ τορνεύει, τὰ δὲ κολλομελεῖ, 55καὶ γνωμοτυπεῖ κἀντονομάζει καὶ κηροχυτεῖ καὶ γογγύλλει καὶ χοανεύει. Μνησίλοχος καὶ λαικάζει. Θεράπων τίς ἀγροιώτας πελάθει θριγκοῖς; Μνησίλοχος ὃς ἕτοιμος σοῦ τοῦ τε ποιητοῦ 60τοῦ καλλιεποῦς κατὰ τοῦ θριγκοῦ συγγογγύλας καὶ συστρέψας τουτὶ τὸ πέος χοανεῦσαι. Θεράπων ἦ που νέος γʼ ὢν ἦσθʼ ὑβριστὴς ὦ γέρον. Εὐριπίδης ὦ δαιμόνιε τοῦτον μὲν ἔα χαίρειν, σὺ δὲ 65Ἀγάθωνά μοι δεῦρʼ ἐκκάλεσον πάσῃ τέχνῃ. Θεράπων μηδὲν ἱκέτευʼ· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἔξεισιν τάχα. καὶ γὰρ μελοποιεῖν ἄρχεται· χειμῶνος οὖν ὄντος κατακάμπτειν τὰς στροφὰς οὐ ῥᾴδιον, ἢν μὴ προίῃ θύρασι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον. Εὐριπίδης 70τί οὖν ἐγὼ δρῶ; Θεράπων περίμενʼ, ὡς ἐξερχεται. Εὐριπίδης ὦ Ζεῦ τί δρᾶσαι διανοεῖ με τήμερον; Μνησίλοχος νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐγὼ πυθέσθαι βούλομαι τί τὸ πρᾶγμα τουτί. τί στένεις; τί δυσφορεῖς; οὐ χρῆν σε κρύπτειν ὄντα κηδεστὴν ἐμόν.

SERVANT (beginning pettishly, but soon falling back into his former tone) I was going to say he is going to lay The stocks and the scaffolds for building a play. And neatly he hews them, and sweetly he glues them, And a proverb he takes, and an epithet makes, And he moulds a most waxen and delicate song; And he tunnels, and funnels, and—

MNESILOCHUS Does what is wrong.

SERVANT What clown have we here, so close to our eaves?

MNESILOCHUS Why, one who will take you and him, by your leaves, Both you and your terse professor of verse, And with blows and with knocks set you both on the stocks, And tunnel and funnel, and pummel, and worse.

SERVANT Old man, you must have been a rare pert youngster.

EURIPIDES O, heed not him; but quickly call me out Your master Agathon; do pray make haste.

SERVANT No need of prayer: he’s coming forth directly. He’s moulding odes; and in the cold hard winter He cannot turn, and twist, and shape his strophes Until they are warmed and softened in the sun.

MNESILOCHUS And what am I to do?

EURIPIDES You’re to keep quiet. O Zeus! the Hour is come, and so’s the Man!

MNESILOCHUS O, what’s the matter? what disturbs you so? O, tell me what: I really want to know. Come, I’m your cousin; won’t you tell your cousin?

Εὐριπίδης 75ἔστιν κακόν μοι μέγα τι προπεφυραμένον. Μνησίλοχος ποῖόν τι; Εὐριπίδης τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ κριθήσεται εἴτʼ ἔστʼ ἔτι ζῶν εἴτʼ ἀπόλωλʼ Εὐριπίδης. Μνησίλοχος καὶ πῶς; ἐπεὶ νῦν γʼ οὔτε τὰ δικαστήρια μέλλει δικάζειν οὔτε βουλῆς ἐσθʼ ἕδρα, 80ἐπεὶ τρίτη ʼστὶ Θεσμοφορίων ἡ μέση. Εὐριπίδης τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ γὰρ τοι κἀπολεῖν με προσδοκῶ. αἱ γὰρ γυναῖκες ἐπιβεβουλεύκασί μοι κἀν Θεσμοφόροιν μέλλουσι περί μου τήμερον ἐκκλησιάζειν ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ. Μνησίλοχος τιὴ τί δή; Εὐριπίδης 85ὁτιὴ τραγῳδῶ καὶ κακῶς αὐτὰς λέγω. Μνησίλοχος νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ καὶ δίκαιά γʼ ἂν πάθοις. ἀτὰρ τίνʼ ἐκ τούτων σὺ μηχανὴν ἔχεις; Εὐριπίδης Ἀγάθωνα πεῖσαι τὸν τραγῳδοδιδάσκαλον ἐς Θεσμοφόροιν ἐλθεῖν. Μνησίλοχος τί δράσοντʼ; εἰπέ μοι. Εὐριπίδης 90ἐκκλησιάσοντʼ ἐν ταῖς γυναιξὶ κἂν δέῃ λέξονθʼ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ. Μνησίλοχος πότερα φανερῶς ἢ λάθρᾳ; Εὐριπίδης λάθρᾳ, στολὴν γυναικὸς ἠμφιεσμένον. Μνησίλοχος τὸ πρᾶγμα κομψὸν καὶ σφόδρʼ ἐκ τοῦ σοῦ τρόπου· τοῦ γὰρ τεχνάζειν ἡμέτερος ὁ πυραμοῦς. Εὐριπίδης 95σίγα.

EURIPIDES There’s a great danger brewing for my life.

MNESILOCHUS O, tell your cousin what.

EURIPIDES This hour decides Whether Euripides shall live or die.

MNESILOCHUS Why, how is that? There’s no tribunal sitting, No Court, no Council, will be held to-day. ’Tis the Mid-Fast, the third Home-Festival.

EURIPIDES It is! it is! I wish enough it wasn’t. For on this day the womankind have sworn To hold a great assembly, to discuss How best to serve me out.

MNESILOCHUS Good gracious! Why?

EURIPIDES (with the mild surprise of injured innocence) Because, they say, I write lampoons upon them,

MNESILOCHUS Zeus and Poseidon! they may well say that. But tell your cousin what you mean to do

EURIPIDES I want to get the poet Agathon To go among them.

MNESILOCHUS Tell your cousin why.

EURIPIDES To mingle in the Assembly, perhaps to speak On my behalf.

MNESILOCHUS What, openly, do you mean?

EURIPIDES O no, disguised: dressed up in women’s clothes.

MNESILOCHUS A bright idea that, and worthy of you: For in all craftiness we take the cake.

EURIPIDES O, hush!

Μνησίλοχος 95bτί δʼ ἔστιν; Εὐριπίδης Ἁγάθων ἐξέρχεται. Μνησίλοχος καὶ ποῖός ἐστιν; Εὐριπίδης οὗτος οὑκκυκλούμενος. Μνησίλοχος ἀλλʼ ἢ τυφλὸς μέν εἰμʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ ὁρῶ ἄνδρʼ οὐδένʼ ἐνθάδʼ ὄντα, Κυρήνην δʼ ὁρῶ. Εὐριπίδης σίγα· μελῳδεῖν γὰρ παρασκευάζεται. Μνησίλοχος 100μύρμηκος ἀτραπούς, ἢ τί διαμινύρεται;

MNESILOCHUS What now?

EURIPIDES Here’s Agathon himself.

MNESILOCHUS Where? Which?

EURIPIDES Why there: the man in the machine,

MNESILOCHUS O dear, what ails me? Am I growing blind? I see Cyrene; but I see no man.

EURIPIDES Do, pray, be silent; he’s just going to sing.

MNESILOCHUS Is it “the Pathway of the Ants,” or what?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.