Aristophanes · Thesmophoriazusae Θεσμοφοριάζουσαι

Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 101–293: Prologue: Agathon's house and the disguise

Agathon is wheeled out in a woman's dress and sings a lyric, and Mnesilochus mocks him for his looks and his ways. Euripides begs him to go to the festival of the women and plead for him, but Agathon refuses, so Mnesilochus agrees to go in his place. Euripides shaves and dresses him as a woman, makes him a promise on oath to help him, and leaves him on his way to the assembly.

Lines 101–293 · 1637 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀγάθων 101ἱερὰν χθονίαις δεξάμεναι λαμπάδα κοῦραι ξὺν ἐλευθέρᾳ πατρίδι χορεύσασθε βοάν. Χορὸς Ἀγάθωνος τίνι δαιμόνων ὁ κῶμος; 105λέγε νυν. εὐπίστως δὲ τοὐμὸν δαίμονας ἔχει σεβίσαι. Ἀγάθων ἄγε νυν ὄλβιζε Μοῦσα χρυσέων ῥύτορα τόξων Φοῖβον, ὃς ἱδρύσατο χώρας 110γύαλα Σιμουντίδι γᾷ. Χορὸς Ἀγάθωνος χαῖρε καλλίστας ἀοιδᾶς

AGATHON (As actor) Move ye slowly, with the holy Torchlight dear to Awful Shades, Singing sweetly, dancing featly, Yes, and neatly, freeborn maids. (As Chorus) Whose the song of festal praise Only tell us, we are zealous Evermore our hymns to raise. (As actor) Sing of Leto, sing of Thee too, Archer of the golden bow, Bright Apollo, in the hollow Glades where Ilian rivers flow, Building buildings, long ago. (As Chorus) Raise the music, softly swelling To the fame of Leto’s name,

Χορὸς Ἀγάθωνος 112Φοῖβʼ ἐν εὐμούσοισι τιμαῖς γέρας ἱερὸν προφέρων. Ἀγάθων τάν τʼ ἐν ὄρεσι δρυογόνοισι 115κόραν ἀείσατʼ Ἄρτεμιν ἀγροτέραν. Χορὸς Ἀγάθωνος ἕπομαι κλῄζουσα σεμνὸν γόνον ὀλβίζουσα Λατοῦς Ἄρτεμιν ἀπειρολεχῆ. Ἀγάθων 120Λατώ τε κρούματά τʼ Ἀσιάδος ποδὶ †παράρυθμʼ εὔρυθμα Φρυγίων διανεύματα Χαρίτων†. Χορὸς Ἀγάθωνος σέβομαι Λατώ τʼ ἄνασσαν κίθαρίν τε ματέρʼ ὕμνων 125ἄρσενι βοᾷ δόκιμον, τᾷ φάος ἔσσυτο δαιμονίοις θεοῦ ὄμμασιν ἁμετέρας τε διʼ αἰφνιδίου ὀπός. ὧν χάριν ἄνακτʼ ἄγαλλε Φοῖβον τιμᾷ. χαῖρʼ ὄλβιε παῖ Λατοῦς. Μνησίλοχος 130ὡς ἡδὺ τὸ μέλος ὦ πότνιαι Γενετυλλίδες καὶ θηλυδριῶδες καὶ κατεγλωττισμένον καὶ μανδαλωτόν, ὥστʼ ἐμοῦ γʼ ἀκροωμένου ὑπὸ τὴν ἕδραν αὐτὴν ὑπῆλθε γάργαλος. καί σʼ ὦ νεανίσχʼ ὅστις εἶ, κατʼ Αἰσχύλον 135ἐκ τῆς Λυκουργείας ἐρέσθαι βούλομαι. ποδαπὸς ὁ γύννις; τίς πάτρα; τίς ἡ στολή; τίς ἡ τάραξις τοῦ βίου; τί βάρβιτος

CHORUS OF AGATHON To the God in song excelling, Brightest he, of all there be, Giving gifts of minstrelsy. (As actor) Sing the maiden, quiver-laden, From the woodland oaks emerging, Haunted shades of mountain glades, Artemis, the ever Virgin. (As Chorus) We rejoice, heart and voice, Hymning, praising, gently phrasing, Her, the maiden quiver-laden. (As actor) Soft pulsation of the Asian Lyre, to which the dancers go, When the high and holy Graces Weave their swiftly whirling paces, Phrygian measure, to and fro. (As Chorus) Lyre Elysian, heavenly vision, When thy witching tones arise, Comes the light of joy and gladness Flashing from immortal eyes. Eyes will glisten, ears will listen, When our manful numbers ring. Mighty master, Son of Leto, Thine the glory, Thou the King. (Mnesilochus utters a cry of delight.)

MNESILOCHUS Wonderful! Wonderful! How sweet, how soft, how ravishing the strain! What melting words! and as I heard them sung, Ye amorous Powers, there crept upon my soul A pleasant, dreamy, rapturous titillation. And now, dear youth, for I would question thee And sift thee with the words of Aeschylus, Whence art thou, what thy country, what thy garb? Why all this wondrous medley? Lyre and silks,

Μνησίλοχος 138λαλεῖ κροκωτῷ; τί δὲ λύρα κεκρυφάλῳ; τί λήκυθος καὶ στρόφιον; ὡς οὐ ξύμφορον. 140τίς δαὶ κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κοινωνία; τίς δʼ αὐτὸς ὦ παῖ; πότερον ὡς ἀνὴρ τρέφει; καὶ ποῦ πέος; ποῦ χλαῖνα; ποῦ Λακωνικαί; ἀλλʼ ὡς γυνὴ δῆτʼ· εἶτα ποῦ τὰ τιτθία; τί φῄς; τί σιγᾷς; ἀλλὰ δῆτʼ ἐκ τοῦ μέλους 145ζητῶ σʼ, ἐπειδή γʼ αὐτὸς οὐ βούλει φράσαι; Ἀγάθων ὦ πρέσβυ πρέσβυ, τοῦ φθόνου μὲν τὸν ψόγον ἤκουσα, τὴν δʼ ἄλγησιν οὐ παρεσχόμην· ἐγὼ δὲ τὴν ἐσθῆθʼ ἅμα γνώμῃ φορῶ. χρὴ γὰρ ποιητὴν ἄνδρα πρὸς τὰ δράματα 150ἃ δεῖ ποιεῖν πρὸς ταῦτα τοὺς τρόπους ἔχειν. αὐτίκα γυναικεῖʼ ἢν ποιῇ τις δράματα, μετουσίαν δεῖ τῶν τρόπων τὸ σῶμʼ ἔχειν. Μνησίλοχος οὐκοῦν κελητίζεις, ὅταν Φαίδραν ποιῇς; Ἀγάθων ἀνδρεῖα δʼ ἢν ποιῇ τις, ἐν τῷ σώματι 155ἔνεσθʼ ὑπάρχον τοῦθʼ. ἃ δʼ οὐ κεκτήμεθα, μίμησις ἤδη ταῦτα συνθηρεύεται. Μνησίλοχος ὅταν σατύρους τοίνυν ποιῇς, καλεῖν ἐμέ, ἵνα συμποιῶ σοὔπισθεν ἐστυκὼς ἐγώ. Ἀγάθων ἄλλως τʼ ἄμουσόν ἐστι ποιητὴν ἰδεῖν 160ἀγρεῖον ὄντα καὶ δασύν· σκέψαι δʼ ὅτι Ἴβυκος ἐκεῖνος κἀνακρέων ὁ Τήιος κἀλκαῖος, οἳ περὶ ἁρμονίαν ἐχύμισαν, ἐμιτροφόρουν τε καὶ διεκλῶντʼ Ἰωνικῶς, καὶ Φρύνιχος, τοῦτον γὰρ οὖν ἀκήκοας, 165αὐτός τε καλὸς ἦν καὶ καλῶς ἠμπέσχετο·

MNESILOCHUS A minstrel’s lute, a maiden’s netted hair, Girdle and wrestler’s oil! a strange conjunction. How comes a sword beside a looking-glass? What art thou, man or woman? If a man, Where are his clothes? his red Laconian shoes? If woman, ’tis not like a woman’s shape. What art thou, speak; or if thou tell me not, Myself must guess thy gender from thy song.

AGATHON Old man, old man, my ears receive the words Of your tongue’s utterance, yet I heed them not. I choose my dress to suit my poesy. A poet, sir, must needs adapt his ways To the high thoughts which animate his soul. And when he sings of women, he assumes A woman’s garb, and dons a woman’s habits.

MNESILOCHUS (aside to Eu.) When you wrote Phaedra, did you take her habits?

AGATHON But when he sings of men, his whole appearance Conforms to man. What nature gives us not, The human soul aspires to imitate.

MNESILOCHUS (as before) Zounds, if I’d seen you when you wrote the Satyrs!

AGATHON Besides, a poet never should be rough, Or harsh, or rugged. Witness to my words Anacreon, Alcaeus, Ibycus, Who when they filtered and diluted song, Wore soft Ionian manners and attire. And Phrynichus, perhaps you have seen him, sir, How fair he was, and beautifully dressed;

Ἀγάθων 166διὰ τοῦτʼ ἄρʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ κάλʼ ἦν τὰ δράματα. ὅμοια γὰρ ποιεῖν ἀνάγκη τῇ φύσει. Μνησίλοχος ταῦτʼ ἄρʼ ὁ Φιλοκλέης αἰσχρὸς ὢν αἰσχρῶς ποιεῖ, ὁ δʼ αὖ Ξενοκλέης ὢν κακὸς κακῶς ποιεῖ, 170ὁ δʼ αὖ Θέογνις ψυχρὸς ὢν ψυχρῶς ποιεῖ. Ἀγάθων ἅπασʼ ἀνάγκη· ταῦτα γάρ τοι γνοὺς ἐγὼ ἐμαυτὸν ἐθεράπευσα. Μνησίλοχος πῶς πρὸς τῶν θεῶν; Εὐριπίδης παῦσαι βαΰζων· καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ τοιοῦτος ἦν ὢν τηλικοῦτος, ἡνίκʼ ἠρχόμην ποιεῖν. Μνησίλοχος 175μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ ζηλῶ σε τῆς παιδεύσεως. Εὐριπίδης ἀλλʼ ὧνπερ οὕνεκʼ ἦλθον, ἔα μʼ εἰπεῖν. Ἀγάθων λέγε. Εὐριπίδης Ἀγάθων, σοφοῦ πρὸς ἀνδρός, ὅστις ἐν βραχεῖ πολλοὺς καλῶς οἷός τε συντέμνειν λόγους. ἐγὼ δὲ καινῇ ξυμφορᾷ πεπληγμένος 180ἱκέτης ἀφῖγμαι πρὸς σέ. Ἀγάθων τοῦ χρείαν ἔχων; Εὐριπίδης μέλλουσί μʼ αἱ γυναῖκες ἀπολεῖν τήμερον τοῖς Θεσμοφορίοις, ὅτι κακῶς αὐτὰς λέγω. Ἀγάθων τίς οὖν παρʼ ἡμῶν ἐστιν ὠφέλειά σοι; Εὐριπίδης ἡ πᾶσʼ· ἐὰν γὰρ ἐγκαθεζόμενος λάθρᾳ 185ἐν ταῖς γυναιξίν, ὡς δοκῶν εἶναι γυνή, ὑπεραποκρίνῃ μου, σαφῶς σώσεις ἐμέ. μόνος γὰρ ἂν λέξειας ἀξίως ἐμοῦ. Ἀγάθων ἔπειτα πῶς οὐκ αὐτὸς ἀπολογεῖ παρών; Εὐριπίδης ἐγὼ φράσω σοι. πρῶτα μὲν γιγνώσκομαι· 190ἔπειτα πολιός εἰμι καὶ πώγωνʼ ἔχω, σὺ δʼ εὐπρόσωπος λευκὸς ἐξυρημένος

AGATHON Therefore his plays were beautifully fair. For as the Worker, so the Work will be.

MNESILOCHUS Then that is why harsh Philocles writes harshly, And that is why vile Xenocles writes vilely, And cold Theognis writes such frigid plays.

AGATHON Yes, that is why. And I perceiving this Made myself womanlike.

MNESILOCHUS My goodness, how?

EURIPIDES O, stop that yapping: in my youthful days I too was such another one as he.

MNESILOCHUS Good gracious! I don’t envy you your schooling.

EURIPIDES (sharply) Pray, let us come to business, sir.

MNESILOCHUS Say on

EURIPIDES A wise man, Agathon, compacts his words, And many thoughts compresses into few. So, I in my extremity am come To ask a favour of you.

AGATHON Tell me what.

EURIPIDES The womankind at their Home-feast to-day Are going to pay me out for my lampoons.

AGATHON That’s bad indeed, but how can I assist you?

EURIPIDES Why, every way. If you’ll disguise yourself, And sit among them like a woman born, And plead my cause, you’ll surely get me off. There’s none but you to whom I dare entrust it.

AGATHON Why don’t you go yourself, and plead your cause?

EURIPIDES I’ll tell you why. They know me well by sight; And I am grey, you see, and bearded too, But you’ve a baby face, a treble voice,

Εὐριπίδης 192γυναικόφωνος ἁπαλὸς εὐπρεπὴς ἰδεῖν. Ἀγάθων Εὐριπίδη— Εὐριπίδης τί ἔστιν; Ἀγάθων ἐποίησάς ποτε, χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δʼ οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; Εὐριπίδης 195ἔγωγε. Ἀγάθων μή νυν ἐλπίσῃς τὸ σὸν κακὸν ἡμᾶς ὑφέξειν. καὶ γὰρ ἂν μαινοίμεθʼ ἄν. ἀλλʼ αὐτὸς ὅ γε σόν ἐστιν οἰκείως φέρε. τὰς συμφορὰς γὰρ οὐχὶ τοῖς τεχνάσμασιν φέρειν δίκαιον ἀλλὰ τοῖς παθήμασιν. Μνησίλοχος 200καὶ μὴν ού γʼ ὦ κατάπυγον εὐρύπρωκτος εἶ οὐ τοῖς λόγοισιν ἀλλὰ τοῖς παθήμασιν. Εὐριπίδης τί δʼ ἔστιν ὅτι δέδοικας ἐλθεῖν αὐτόσε; Ἀγάθων κάκιον ἀπολοίμην ἂν ἢ σύ. Εὐριπίδης πῶς; Ἀγάθων ὅπως; δοκῶν γυναικῶν ἔργα νυκτερείσια 205κλέπτειν ὑφαρπάζειν τε θήλειαν Κύπριν. Μνησίλοχος ἰδού γε κλέπτειν· νὴ Δία βινεῖσθαι μὲν οὖν. ἀτὰρ ἡ πρόφασίς γε νὴ Δίʼ εἰκότως ἔχει. Εὐριπίδης τί οὖν; ποιήσεις ταῦτα; Ἀγάθων μὴ δόκει γε σύ. Εὐριπίδης ὦ τρισκακοδαίμων ὡς ἀπόλωλʼ Εὐριπίδης. Μνησίλοχος 210ὦ φίλτατʼ ὦ κηδεστὰ μὴ σαυτὸν προδῷς. Εὐριπίδης πῶς οὖν ποιήσω δῆτα; Μνησίλοχος τοῦτον μὲν μακρὰ κλάειν κέλευʼ, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὅ τι βούλει χρῶ λαβών.

EURIPIDES A fair complexion, pretty, smooth, and soft.

AGATHON Euripides!

EURIPIDES Yes.

AGATHON Wasn’t it you who wrote You VALUE LIFE; DO YOU THINK YOUR FATHER DOESN’T?

EURIPIDES It was: what then?

AGATHON Expect not me to bear Your burdens; that were foolishness indeed. Each man must bear his sorrows for himself. And troubles, when they come, must needs be met By manful acts, and not by shifty tricks.

MNESILOCHUS Aye, true for you, your wicked ways are shown By sinful acts, and not by words alone.

EURIPIDES But tell me really why you fear to go.

AGATHON They’d serve me worse than you.

EURIPIDES How so?

AGATHON How so? I’m too much like a woman, and they’d think That I was come to poach on their preserves.

MNESILOCHUS Well, I must say that’s not a bad excuse.

EURIPIDES Then won’t you really help?

AGATHON I really won’t.

EURIPIDES Thrice luckless I! Euripides is done for!

MNESILOCHUS O friend! O cousin! don’t lose heart like this.

EURIPIDES Whatever can I do?

Εὐριπίδης 213ἄγε νυν ἐπειδὴ σαυτὸν ἐπιδίδως ἐμοί, ἀπόδυθι τουτὶ θοἰμάτιον. Μνησίλοχος καὶ δὴ χαμαί. 215ἀτὰρ τί μέλλεις δρᾶν μʼ; Εὐριπίδης ἀποξυρεῖν ταδί, τὰ κάτω δʼ ἀφεύειν. Μνησίλοχος ἀλλὰ πρᾶττʼ, εἴ σοι δοκεῖ. ἢ μὴʼ πιδοῦνʼ ἐμαυτὸν ὤφελόν ποτε. Εὐριπίδης Ἀγάθων σὺ μέντοι ξυροφορεῖς ἑκάστοτε, χρῆσόν τί νυν ἡμῖν ξυρόν. Ἀγάθων αὐτὸς λάμβανε 220ἐντεῦθεν ἐκ τῆς ξυροδόκης. Εὐριπίδης γενναῖος εἶ. κάθιξε· φύσα τὴν γνάθον τὴν δεξιάν. Μνησίλοχος ὤμοι. Εὐριπίδης τί κέκραγας; ἐμβαλῶ σοι πάτταλον, ἢν μὴ σιωπᾷς. Μνησίλοχος ἀτταταῖ ἰατταταῖ. Εὐριπίδης οὗτος σὺ ποῖ θεῖς; Μνησίλοχος ἐς τὸ τῶν σεμνῶν θεῶν· 225οὐ γὰρ μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γʼ ἐνταυθοῖ μενῶ τεμνόμενος. Εὐριπίδης οὔκουν καταγέλαστος δῆτʼ ἔσει τὴν ἡμίκραιραν τὴν ἑτέραν ψιλὴν ἔχων; Μνησίλοχος ὀλίγον μέλει μοι. Εὐριπίδης μηδαμῶς πρὸς τῶν θεῶν προδῷς με· χώρει δεῦρο. Μνησίλοχος κακοδαίμων ἐγώ.

EURIPIDES (striking while the iron is hot) Well, if you’ll really give yourself to me, First throw aside this overcloak.

MNESILOCHUS ’Tis done. But how are you going to treat me?

EURIPIDES Shave you here, And singe you down below.

MNESILOCHUS (magnanimously) Well, do your worst; I’ve said you may, and I’ll go through with it.

EURIPIDES You’ve always, Agathon, got a razor handy; Lend us one, will you?

AGATHON Take one for yourself Out of the razor-case.

EURIPIDES Obliging youth! (To Mn.) Now sit you down, and puff your right cheek out.

MNESILOCHUS Oh!

EURIPIDES What’s the matter? Shut your mouth, or else I’ll clap a gag in.

MNESILOCHUS Lackalackaday!

EURIPIDES Where are you fleeing?

MNESILOCHUS To sanctuary I. Shall I sit quiet to be hacked like that? Demeter, no!

EURIPIDES Think how absurd you’ll look. With one cheek shaven, and the other not.

MNESILOCHUS (doggedly) Well, I don’t care.

EURIPIDES O, by the Gods, come back. Pray don’t forsake me.

MNESILOCHUS Miserable me!

Εὐριπίδης 230ἔχʼ ἀτρέμα σαυτὸν κἀνάκυπτε· ποῖ στρέφει; Μνησίλοχος μυμῦ. Εὐριπίδης τί μύξεις; πάντα πεποίηται καλῶς. Μνησίλοχος οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, ψιλὸς αὖ στρατεύσομαι. Εὐριπίδης μὴ φροντίσῃ· ὡς εὐπρεπὴς φανεῖ πάνυ. βούλει θεᾶσθαι σαυτόν; Μνησίλοχος εἰ δοκεῖ, φέρε. Εὐριπίδης 235ὁρᾷς σεαυτόν; Μνησίλοχος οὐ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλὰ Κλεισθένη. Εὐριπίδης ἀνίστασʼ, ἵνʼ ἀφεύσω σε, κἀγκύψας ἔχε. Μνησίλοχος οἴμοι κακοδαίμων δελφάκιον γενήσομαι. Εὐριπίδης ἐνεγκάτω τις ἔνδοθεν δᾷδʼ ἢ λύχνον. ἐπίκυπτε· τὴν κέρκον φυλάττου νυν ἄκραν. Μνησίλοχος 240ἐμοὶ μελήσει νὴ Δία, πλήν γʼ ὅτι κάομαι. οἴμοι τάλας. ὕδωρ ὕδωρ ὦ γείτονες. πρὶν ἀντιλαβέσθαι †πρωκτὸν τῆς φλογός.† Εὐριπίδης θάρρει. Μνησίλοχος τί θαρρῶ καταπεπυρπολημένος; Εὐριπίδης ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔτʼ οἰδὲν πρᾶγμά σοι· τὰ πλεῖστα γὰρ 245ἀποπεπόνηκας. Μνησίλοχος φῦ ἰοὺ τῆς ἀσβόλου. αἰθὸς γεγένημαι πάντα τὰ περὶ τὴν τράμιν. Εὐριπίδης μὴ φροντίσῃς· ἕτερος γὰρ αὐτὰ σφογγιεῖ. Μνησίλοχος οἰμώξετἄρʼ εἴ τις τὸν ἐμὸν πρωκτὸν πλυνεῖ. Εὐριπίδης Ἀγάθων, ἐπειδὴ σαυτὸν ἐπιδοῦναι φθονεῖς, 250ἀλλʼ ἱμάτιον γοῦν χρῆσον ἡμῖν τουτῳὶ καὶ στρόφιον· οὐ γὰρ ταῦτά γʼ ὡς οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐρεῖς. Ἀγάθων λαμβάνετε καὶ χρῆσθʼ· οὐ φθονῶ. Μνησίλοχος τί οὖν λάβω; Ἀγάθων ὅ τι; τὸν κροκωτὸν πρῶτον ἐνδύου λαβών.

EURIPIDES Sit steady; raise your chin; don’t wriggle so.

MNESILOCHUS (wincing) O tchi, tchi, tchi!

EURIPIDES There, there, it’s over now

MNESILOCHUS And I’m, worse luck, a Rifled Volunteer.

EURIPIDES Well, never mind; you’re looking beautiful. Glance in this mirror.

MNESILOCHUS Well then, hand it here.

EURIPIDES What see you there?

MNESILOCHUS (in disgust) Not me, but Cleisthenes.

EURIPIDES Get up: bend forward. I’ve to singe you now.

MNESILOCHUS O me, you’ll scald me like a sucking-pig.

EURIPIDES Someone within there, bring me out a torch. Now then, stoop forward: gently; mind yourself.

MNESILOCHUS I’ll see to that. Hey! I’ve caught fire there. Hey! O, water! water! neighbours, bring your buckets. Fire! Fire! I tell you; I’m on fire, I am!

EURIPIDES There, it’s all right.

MNESILOCHUS All right, when I’m a cinder?

EURIPIDES Well, well, the worst is over; ’tis indeed. It won’t pain now.

MNESILOCHUS Faugh, here’s a smell of burning! Drat it, I’m roasted all about the stern.

EURIPIDES Nay, heed it not. I’ll have it sponged directly.

MNESILOCHUS I’d like to catch a fellow sponging me.

EURIPIDES Though you begrudge your active personal aid, Yet, Agathon, you won’t refuse to lend us A dress and sash: you can’t deny you’ve got them.

AGATHON Take them, and welcome. I begrudge them not.

MNESILOCHUS What’s first to do?

EURIPIDES Put on this yellow silk.

Μνησίλοχος 254νὴ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἡδύ γʼ ὄζει ποσθίου. 255σύζωσον ἀνύσας. αἶρε νῦν στρόφιον. Εὐριπίδης ἰδού. Μνησίλοχος ἴθι νυν κατάστειλόν με τὰ περὶ τὼ σκέλει. Εὐριπίδης κεκρυφάλου δεῖ καὶ μίτρας. Ἀγάθων ἡδὶ μὲν οὖν κεφαλὴ περίθετος, ἣν ἐγὼ νύκτωρ φορῶ. Εὐριπίδης νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἀλλὰ κἀπιτηδεία πάνυ. Μνησίλοχος 260ἆρʼ ἁρμόσει μοι; Εὐριπίδης νὴ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἄριστʼ ἔχει. φέρʼ ἔγκυκλον· Ἀγάθων τουτὶ λάβʼ ἀπὸ τῆς κλινίδος. Εὐριπίδης ὑποδημάτων δεῖ. Ἀγάθων τἀμὰ ταυτὶ λάμβανε. Μνησίλοχος ἆρʼ ἁρμόσει μοι; Εὐριπίδης χαλαρὰ γοῦν χαίρεις φορῶν. Ἀγάθων σὺ τοῦτο γίγνωσκʼ· ἀλλʼ ἔχεις γὰρ ὧν δέει, 265εἴσω τις ὡς τάχιστά μʼ ἐσκυκλησάτω. Εὐριπίδης ἁνὴρ μὲν ἡμῖν οὑτοσὶ καὶ δὴ γυνὴ τό γʼ εἶδος· ἢν λαλῇς δʼ, ὅπως τῷ φθέγματι γυναικιεῖς εὖ καὶ πιθανῶς. Μνησίλοχος πειράσομαι. Εὐριπίδης βάδιζε τοίνυν. Μνησίλοχος μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω οὔκ, ἤν γε μὴ 270ὀμόσῃς ἐμοί— Εὐριπίδης τί χρῆμα; Μνησίλοχος συσσώσειν ἐμὲ πάσαις τέχναις, ἤν μοί τι περιπίπτῃ κακόν. Εὐριπίδης ὄμνυμι τοίνυν αἰθέρʼ οἴκησιν Διός.

MNESILOCHUS By Aphrodite, but ’tis wondrous nice.

EURIPIDES Gird it up tighter.

MNESILOCHUS Where’s the girdle?

EURIPIDES Here.

MNESILOCHUS Make it sit neatly there about the legs.

EURIPIDES Now for a snood and hair-net.

AGATHON Will this do? It’s quite a natty hairdress; it’s my nightcap.

EURIPIDES The very thing: i’faith, the very thing.

MNESILOCHUS Does it look well?

EURIPIDES Zeus! I should think it did! Now for a mantle.

AGATHON Take one from the couch.

EURIPIDES A pair of woman’s shoes.

AGATHON Well, here are mine.

MNESILOCHUS Do they look well? They are loose enough, I trow

AGATHON You see to that; I’ve lent you all you need. Will someone kindly wheel me in again?

EURIPIDES There then, the man’s a regular woman now, At least to look at; and if you’ve to speak, Put on a feminine mincing voice.

MNESILOCHUS (in a shrill treble) I’ll try.

EURIPIDES And now begone, and prosper.

MNESILOCHUS Wait a bit. Not till you’ve sworn—Sworn what?

Μνησίλοχος 273τί μᾶλλον ἢ τὴν Ἱπποκράτους ξυνοικίαν; Εὐριπίδης ὄμνυμι τοίνυν πάντας ἄρδην τοὺς θεούς. Μνησίλοχος 275μέμνησο τοίνυν ταῦθʼ, ὅτι ἡ φρὴν ὤμοσεν, ἡ γλῶττα δʼ οὐκ ὀμώμοκʼ· οὐδʼ ὥρκωσʼ ἐγώ. Εὐριπίδης ἔκσπευδε ταχέως· ὡς τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας σημεῖον ἐν τῷ Θεσμοφορείῳ φαίνεται. ἐγὼ δʼ ἄπειμι. Μνησίλοχος δεῦρό νυν ὦ Θρᾷτθʼ ἕπου. 280ὦ Θρᾷττα θέασαι, καομένων τῶν λαμπάδων ὅσον τὸ χρῆμʼ ἀνέρχεθʼ ὑπὸ τῆς λιγνύος. ἀλλʼ ὦ περικαλλεῖ Θεσμοφόρω δέξασθέ με ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ καὶ δεῦρο καὶ πάλιν οἴκαδε. ὦ Θρᾷττα τὴν κίστην κάθελε, κᾆτʼ ἔξελε 285τὸ πόπανον, ὅπως λαβοῦσα θύσω τοῖν θεοῖν. δέσποινα πολυτίμητε Δήμητερ φίλη καὶ Φερρέφαττα, πολλὰ πολλάκις μέ σοι θύειν ἔχουσαν, εἰ δὲ μἀλλὰ νῦν λαθεῖν. καὶ τοῦ θυγατρίου χοῖρον ἀνδρός μοι τυχεῖν 290πλουτοῦντος, ἄλλως δʼ ἠλιθίου κἀβελτέρου, καὶ ποσθαλίσκον νοῦν ἔχειν μοι καὶ φρένας. ποῦ ποῦ καθίζωμʼ ἐν καλῷ, τῶν ῥητόρων ἵνʼ ἐξακούω; σὺ δʼ ἄπιθʼ ὦ Θρᾷττʼ ἐκποδών.

MNESILOCHUS As well by vile Hippocrates’s cabin.

EURIPIDES Well, then, I swear by every blessed God.

MNESILOCHUS And please remember ’twas your MIND that swore, Not your tongue only; please remember that.

EURIPIDES O, get you gone: for there’s the signal hoisted Over the Temple; they are assembling now. I think I’ll leave you.

MNESILOCHUS Thratta, come along. O Thratta, Thratta, here’s a lot of women Coming up here! O, what a flare of torches! O sweet Twain-goddesses, vouchsafe me now A pleasant day, and eke a safe return. Set down the basket, Thratta; give me out The sacred cake to offer to the Twain. O dread Demeter, high unearthly one, O Persephassa, grant your votaress grace To join in many festivals like this, Or if not so, at least escape this once. And may my daughter, by your leaves, pick up A wealthy husband, and a fool to boot; And little Bull-calf have his share of brains. Now, then, I wonder which is the best place To hear the speeches? Thratta, you may go. These are not things for servant-girls to hear.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.