Aristophanes · The Acharnians Ἀχαρνεῖς

Aristophanes, The Acharnians 490–571: Agon: Dicaeopolis argues that Sparta is not alone to blame for the war

The Chorus ask how a man dares to offer his neck for the enemy, and Dicaeopolis begins by saying that he speaks as a beggar at the Lenaea, when no strangers are present, and that he hates the Lacedaemonians as much as his hearers do. He traces the war to the stealing of Simaetha by young Athenians and of two of Aspasia's women by the Megarians, which led Pericles to pass his decrees against Megara. The Chorus then split, half calling him a villain and half agreeing with him, and one half summons Lamachus to their aid.

Lines 490–571 · 630 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 490τί δράσεις; τί φήσεις; εὖ ἴσθι νυν ἀναίσχυντος ὢν σιδηροῦς τʼ ἀνήρ, ὅστις παρασχὼν τῇ πόλει τὸν αὐχένα ἅπασι μέλλεις εἷς λέγειν τἀναντία. ἁνὴρ οὐ τρέμει τὸ πρᾶγμʼ. εἶά νυν, 495ἐπειδήπερ αὐτὸς αἱρεῖ, λέγε. Δικαιόπολις μή μοι φθονήσητʼ ἄνδρες οἱ θεώμενοι, εἰ πτωχὸς ὢν ἔπειτʼ ἐν Ἀθηναίοις λέγειν

CHORUS What will you say? What will you do? Man, is it true You are made up of iron and of shamelessness too? You who will, one against us all, debate, Offering your neck a hostage to the State! Nought does he fear. Since you will have it so, speak, we will hear

DICAEOPOLIS Bear me no grudge, spectators, if, a beggar, I dare to speak before the Athenian people

DICAEOPOLIS

498μέλλω περὶ τῆς πόλεως, τρυγῳδίαν ποιῶν. 500τὸ γὰρ δίκαιον οἶδε καὶ τρυγῳδία. ἐγὼ δὲ λέξω δεινὰ μὲν δίκαια δέ. οὐ γάρ με νῦν γε διαβαλεῖ Κλέων ὅτι ξένων παρόντων τὴν πόλιν κακῶς λέγω. αὐτοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν οὑπὶ Ληναίῳ τʼ ἀγών, 505κοὔπω ξένοι πάρεισιν· οὔτε γὰρ φόροι ἥκουσιν οὔτʼ ἐκ τῶν πόλεων οἱ ξύμμαχοι· ἀλλʼ ἐσμὲν αὐτοὶ νῦν γε περιεπτισμένοι· τοὺς γὰρ μετοίκους ἄχυρα τῶν ἀστῶν λέγω. ἐγὼ δὲ μισῶ μὲν Λακεδαιμονίους σφόδρα, 510καὐτοῖς ὁ Ποσειδῶν οὑπὶ Ταινάρῳ θεὸς σείσας ἅπασιν ἐμβάλοι τὰς οἰκίας· κἀμοὶ γάρ ἐστʼ ἀμπέλια διακεκομμένα. ἀτὰρ φίλοι γὰρ οἱ παρόντες ἐν λόγῳ, τί ταῦτα τοὺς Λάκωνας αἰτιώμεθα; 515ἡμῶν γὰρ ἄνδρες, κοὐχὶ τὴν πόλιν λέγω, μέμνησθε τοῦθʼ ὅτι οὐχὶ τὴν πόλιν λέγω, ἀλλʼ ἀνδράρια μοχθηρά, παρακεκομμένα, ἄτιμα καὶ παράσημα καὶ παράξενα, ἐσυκοφάντει Μεγαρέων τὰ χλανίσκια· 520κεἴ που σίκυον ἴδοιεν ἢ λαγῴδιον ἢ χοιρίδιον ἢ σκόροδον ἢ χόνδρους ἅλας, ταῦτʼ ἦν Μεγαρικὰ κἀπέπρατʼ αὐθημερόν.

About the city in a comic play. For what is true even comedy can tell. And I shall utter startling things but true. Nor now can Cleon slander me because, With strangers present, I defame the State. ’Tis the Lenaea, and we’re all alone; No strangers yet have come; nor from the states Have yet arrived the tribute and allies. We’re quite alone clean-winnowed; for I count Our alien residents the civic bran. The Lacedaemonians I detest entirely; And may Poseidon, Lord of Taenarum, Shake all their houses down about their ears; For I, like you, have had my vines cut down. But after all—for none but friends are here— Why the Laconians do we blame for this? For men of ours, I do not say the State, Remember this, I do not say the State,’ But worthless fellows of a worthless stamp, Ill-coined, ill-minted, spurious little chaps, Kept on denouncing Megara’s little coats/ And if a cucumber or hare they saw, Or sucking-pig, or garlic, or lump-salt, All were Megarian, and were sold off-hand.”

DICAEOPOLIS

523καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σμικρὰ κἀπιχώρια, πόρνην δὲ Σιμαίθαν ἰόντες Μεγαράδε 525νεανίαι κλέπτουσι μεθυσοκότταβοι· κᾆθʼ οἱ Μεγαρῆς ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι ἀντεξέκλεψαν Ἀσπασίας πόρνα δύο· κἀντεῦθεν ἀρχὴ τοῦ πολέμου κατερράγη Ἕλλησι πᾶσιν ἐκ τριῶν λαικαστριῶν. 530ἐντεῦθεν ὀργῇ Περικλέης οὑλύμπιος ἤστραπτʼ ἐβρόντα ξυνεκύκα τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ἐτίθει νόμους ὥσπερ σκόλια γεγραμμένους, ὡς χρὴ Μεγαρέας μήτε γῇ μήτʼ ἐν ἀγορᾷ μήτʼ ἐν θαλάττῃ μήτʼ ἐν οὐρανῷ μένειν. 535ἐντεῦθεν οἱ Μεγαρῆς, ὅτε δὴ ʼπείνων βάδην, Λακεδαιμονίων ἐδέοντο τὸ ψήφισμʼ ὅπως μεταστραφείη τὸ διὰ τὰς λαικαστρίας· κοὐκ ἠθέλομεν ἡμεῖς δεομένων πολλάκις. κἀντεῦθεν ἤδη πάταγος ἦν τῶν ἀσπίδων. 540ἐρεῖ τις, οὐ χρῆν· ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν, εἴπατε. φέρʼ εἰ Λακεδαιμονίων τις ἐκπλεύσας σκάφει ἀπέδοτο φήνας κυνίδιον Σεριφίων, καθῆσθʼ ἂν ἐν δόμοισιν; ἦ πολλοῦ γε δεῖ· καὶ κάρτα μέντἂν εὐθέως καθείλκετε 545τριακοσίας ναῦς, ἦν δʼ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα θορύβου στρατιωτῶν, περὶ τριηράρχου βοῆς, μισθοῦ διδομένου, παλλαδίων χρυσουμένων, στοᾶς στεναχούσης, σιτίων μετρουμένων,

Still these were trifles, and our country’s way. But some young tipsy cottabus-players went And stole from Megara-town the fair Simaetha. Then the Megarians, garlicked with the smart, Stole, in return, two of Aspasia’s hussies. From these three Wantons o’er the Hellenic race Burst forth the first beginnings of the War. For then, in wrath, the Olympian Pericles Thundered and lightened, and confounded Hellas, Enacting laws which ran like drinking-songs, That the Megarians presently depart From earth and sea, the mainland, and the mart. Then the Megarians, slowly famishing, Besought their Spartan friends to get the Law Of the three Wantons cancelled and withdrawn. And oft they asked us, but we yielded not. Then followed instantly the clash of shields. Ye’ll say They should not; but what should they, then? Come now, had some Laconian, sailing out, Denounced and sold a small Seriphian dog, Would you have sat unmoved? Far, far from that! Ye would have launched three hundred ships of war, And all the City had at once been full Of shouting troops, of fuss with trierarchs, Of paying wages, gilding Pallases, Of rations measured, roaring colonnades,

Δικαιόπολις 549ἀσκῶν, τροπωτήρων, κάδους ὠνουμένων, 550σκορόδων, ἐλαῶν, κρομμύων ἐν δικτύοις, στεφάνων, τριχίδων, αὐλητρίδων, ὑπωπίων· τὸ νεώριον δʼ αὖ κωπέων πλατουμένων, τύλων ψοφούντων, θαλαμιῶν τροπουμένων, αὐλῶν, κελευστῶν, νιγλάρων, συριγμάτων. 555ταῦτʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι ἂν ἐδρᾶτε· τὸν δὲ Τήλεφον οὐκ οἰόμεσθα; νοῦς ἄρʼ ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνι. Ἡμιχόριον Α ἄληθες ὦπίτριπτε καί μιαρώτατε; ταυτὶ σὺ τολμᾷς πτωχὸς ὢν ἡμᾶς λέγειν, καὶ συκοφάντης εἴ τις ἦν ὠνείδισας; Ἡμιχόριον Β 560νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ καὶ λέγει γʼ ἅπερ λέγει δίκαια πάντα κοὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται. Ἡμιχόριον Α εἶτʼ εἰ δίκαια, τοῦτον εἰπεῖν αὔτʼ ἐχρῆν; ἀλλʼ οὔτι χαίρων ταῦτα τολμήσει λέγειν. Ἡμιχόριον Β οὗτος σὺ ποῖ θεῖς; οὐ μενεῖς; ὡς εἰ θενεῖς 565τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον, αὐτὸς ἀρθήσει τάχα. Ἡμιχόριον Α ἰὼ Λάμαχʼ ὦ βλέπων ἀστραπάς, βοήθησον ὦ γοργολόφα φανείς, ἰὼ Λάμαχʼ ὦ φίλʼ ὦ φυλέτα· εἴτε τις ἔστι ταξίαρχος ἢ στρατηγὸς ἢ 570τειχομάχας ἀνήρ, βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας. ἐγὼ γὰρ ἔχομαι μέσος.

DICAEOPOLIS Of wineskins, oarloops, bargaining for casks, Of nets of onions, olives, garlic-heads, Of chaplets, pilchards, flute-girls, and black eyes. And all the arsenal had rung with noise Of oar-spars planed, pegs hammered, oar-loops fitted, Of boatswains’ calls, and flutes, and trills, and whistles. This had ye done; and shall not Telephus, Think we, do this? we’ve got no brains at all.

SEMICHORUS I Aye, say you so, you rascally villain you? And this from you, a beggar? Dare you blame us Because, perchance, we’ve got informers here?

SEMICHORUS II ’Aye, by Poseidon, every word he says Is true and right; he tells no lies at all.

SEMICHORUS I True or untrue, is he the man to say it? I’ll pay him out, though, for his insolent speech.

SEMICHORUS II Whither away? I pray you stay. If him you hurt, You’ll find your own self hoisted up directly.

SEMICHORUS I Lamachus! Help! with thy glances of lightning; Terrible-crested, appear in thy pride, Come, O Lamachus, tribesman and friend to us Is there a stormer of cities beside? Is there a captain? O come ye in haste, Help me, O help! I am caught by the waist.

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English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.