Aristophanes · The Acharnians Ἀχαρνεῖς

Aristophanes, The Acharnians 572–625: Episode: Dicaeopolis quarrels with Lamachus

Lamachus rushes in with his plumes and shield, and Dicaeopolis pretends to be faint at the sight of arms and borrows the plume to be sick on. He attacks the way the city pays young men to go as envoys while the veterans fight, and Lamachus answers that the people chose him. Lamachus leaves, vowing to go on fighting the Peloponnesians, and Dicaeopolis declares that they may trade with him but not with Lamachus.

Lines 572–625 · 446 words · click a number to copy its link
Λάμαχος 572πόθεν βοῆς ἤκουσα πολεμιστηρίας; ποῖ χρὴ βοηθεῖν; ποῖ κυδοιμὸν ἐμβαλεῖν; τίς Γοργόνʼ ἐξήγειρεν ἐκ τοῦ σάγματος; Δικαιόπολις 575ὦ Λάμαχʼ ἥρως, τῶν λόφων καὶ τῶν λόχων. Ἡμιχόριον Α ὦ Λάμαχʼ, οὐ γὰρ οὗτος ἅνθρωπος πάλαι ἅπασαν ἡμῶν τὴν πόλιν κακορροθεῖ; Λάμαχος οὗτος σὺ τολμᾷς πτωχὸς ὢν λέγειν τάδε; Δικαιόπολις ὦ Λάμαχʼ ἥρως, ἀλλὰ συγγνώμην ἔχε, εἰ πτωχὸς ὢν εἶπόν τι κἀστωμυλάμην. Λάμαχος 580τί δʼ εἶπας ἡμᾶς; οὐκ ἐρεῖς; Δικαιόπολις οὐκ οἶδά πω· ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους γὰρ τῶν ὅπλων εἰλιγγιῶ. ἀλλʼ ἀντιβολῶ σʼ ἀπένεγκέ μου τὴν μορμόνα. Λάμαχος ἰδού. Δικαιόπολις παράθες νυν ὑπτίαν αὐτὴν ἐμοί. Λάμαχος κεῖται. Δικαιόπολις φέρε νυν ἀπὸ τοῦ κράνους μοι τὸ πτερόν. Λάμαχος 585τουτὶ πτίλον σοι. Δικαιόπολις τῆς κεφαλῆς νύν μου λαβοῦ, ἵνʼ ἐξεμέσω· βδελύττομαι γὰρ τοὺς λόφους. Λάμαχος οὗτος τί δράσεις; τῷ πτίλῳ μέλλεις ἐμεῖν; πτίλον γάρ ἐστιν— Δικαιόπολις εἰπέ μοι τίνος ποτὲ ὄρνιθός ἐστιν; ἆρα κομπολακύθου; Λάμαχος 590οἴμʼ ὡς τεθνήξεις. Δικαιόπολις μηδαμῶς ὦ Λάμαχε· οὐ γὰρ κατʼ ἰσχύν ἐστιν· εἰ δʼ ἰσχυρὸς εἶ, τί μʼ οὐκ ἀπεψώλησας; εὔοπλος γὰρ εἶ. Λάμαχος ταυτὶ λέγεις σὺ τὸν στρατηγὸν πτωχὸς ὤν;

LAMACHUS Whence came the cry of battle to my ears? Where shall I charge? where cast the battle-din? Who roused the sleeping Gorgon? from its case?

DICAEOPOLIS O Lamachus hero, O those crests and cohorts! O Lamachus, here has this fellow been With frothy words abusing all the State.

LAMACHUS You dare, you beggar, say such things as those?

DICAEOPOLIS O Lamachus hero, grant me pardon true If I, a beggar, spake or chattered aught.

LAMACHUS What said you? Hey?

DICAEOPOLIS I can’t remember yet. I get so dizzy at the sight of arms. I pray you lay that terrible shield aside.

LAMACHUS There then.

DICAEOPOLIS Now set it upside down before me.

LAMACHUS ’Tis done.

DICAEOPOLIS Now give me from your crest that plume.

LAMACHUS Here; take the feather. Now then, hold my head, And let me vomit. I so loathe those crests.

LAMACHUS What! use my feather, rogue, to make you vomit?

DICAEOPOLIS A feather is it, Lamachus? Pray what bird Produced it? Is it a Great Boastard’s plume?

LAMACHUS Death and Destruction!

DICAEOPOLIS No, no, Lamachus. That’s not for strength like yours. If strong you are Why don’t you circumcise me? You’re well armed.

LAMACHUS What! you, a beggar, beard the general so?

Δικαιόπολις 594ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι πτωχός; Λάμαχος ἀλλὰ τίς γὰρ εἶ; Δικαιόπολις 595ὅστις; πολίτης χρηστός, οὐ σπουδαρχίδης, ἀλλʼ ἐξ ὅτου περ ὁ πόλεμος, στρατωνίδης, σὺ δʼ ἐξ ὅτου περ ὁ πόλεμος, μισθαρχίδης. Λάμαχος ἐχειροτόνησαν γάρ με — Δικαιόπολις κόκκυγές γε τρεῖς. ταῦτʼ οὖν ἐγὼ βδελυττόμενος ἐσπεισάμην, 600ὁρῶν πολιοὺς μὲν ἄνδρας ἐν ταῖς τάξεσιν, νεανίας δʼ οἵους σὺ διαδεδρακότας, τοὺς μὲν ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης μισθοφοροῦντας τρεῖς δραχμάς, Τεισαμενοφαινίππους Πανουργιππαρχίδας, ἑτέρους δὲ παρὰ Χάρητι τοὺς δʼ ἐν Χάοσιν, 605Γερητοθεοδώρους Διομειαλαζόνας, τοὺς δʼ ἐν Καμαρίνῃ κἀν Γέλα κἀν Καταγέλᾳ. Λάμαχος ἐχειροτονήθησαν γάρ. Δικαιόπολις αἴτιον δὲ τί ὑμᾶς μὲν ἀεὶ μισθοφορεῖν ἁμῃγέπῃ, τωνδὶ δὲ μηδένʼ; ἐτεὸν ὦ Μαριλάδη 610ἤδη πεπρέσβευκας σὺ πολιὸς ὢν † ἓν ἢ; † ἀνένευσε· καίτοι γʼ ἐστὶ σώφρων κἀργάτης. τί δαὶ Δράκυλλος ἢ Εὐφορίδης ἢ Πρινίδης; εἶδέν τις ὑμῶν τἀκβάτανʼ ἢ τοὺς Χάονας; οὔ φασιν. ἀλλʼ ὁ Κοισύρας καὶ Λάμαχος, 615οἷς ὑπʼ ἐράνου τε καὶ χρεῶν πρώην ποτέ,

DICAEOPOLIS A beggar am I, Lamachus?

LAMACHUS What else?

DICAEOPOLIS An honest townsman, not an office-seekrian, Since war began, an active-service-seekrian,— But you’re, since war began, a full-pay-seekrian.

LAMACHUS The people chose me—

DICAEOPOLIS Aye, three cuckoo-birds. That’s what I loathe; that’s why I made my treaty, When grey-haired veterans in the ranks I saw, And boys like you, paltry malingering boys, Off, some to Thrace—their daily pay three drachmas— Phaenippuses, Hipparchidreprobatians, And some with Chares, to Chaonia some, Geretotheodores, Diomirogues, and some To Camarina, Gela, and Grineela.

LAMACHUS The people chose them—

DICAEOPOLIS And how comes it, pray, That you are always in receipt of pay, And these are NEVER? Come, Marilades, You are old and grey; when have you served as envoy? Never! Yet he’s a steady, active man. Well then, Euphorides, Prinides, Dracyllus, Have you Ecbatana or Chaonia seen? Never! But Coesyra’s son and Lamachus, They have; to whom, for debts and calls unpaid,

Δικαιόπολις 616ὥσπερ ἀπόνιπτρον ἐκχέοντες ἑσπέρας, ἅπαντες ἐξίστω παρῄνουν οἱ φίλοι. Λάμαχος ὦ δημοκρατία ταῦτα δῆτʼ ἀνασχετά; Δικαιόπολις οὐ δῆτʼ ἐὰν μὴ μισθοφορῇ γε Λάμαχος. Λάμαχος 620ἀλλʼ οὖν ἐγὼ μὲν πᾶσι Πελοποννησίοις ἀεὶ πολεμήσω καὶ ταράξω πανταχῇ καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζοῖσι κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν. Δικαιόπολις ἐγὼ δὲ κηρύττω γε Πελοποννησίοις ἅπασι καὶ Μεγαρεῦσι καὶ Βοιωτίοις 625πωλεῖν ἀγοράζειν πρὸς ἐμέ, Λαμάχῳ δὲ μή.

DICAEOPOLIS Their friends but now, like people throwing out Their slops at eve, were crying “Stand away!”

LAMACHUS O me! Democracy! can this be borne?

DICAEOPOLIS No, not if Lamachus receive no pay.

LAMACHUS But I with all the Peloponnesian folk Will always fight, and vex them everyway, By land, by sea, with all my might and main. [Exit]

DICAEOPOLIS And I to all the Peloponnesian folk, Megarians and Boeotians, give full leave To trade with me; but not to Lamachus. [Exit]

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.