Aristophanes · The Acharnians Ἀχαρνεῖς

Aristophanes, The Acharnians 204–279: Parodos: the Acharnians hunt the treaty-bearer; the Rural Dionysia

The Chorus of old Acharnians rush in on the track of the man who carried the treaties and vow to pelt him with stones for making peace with the enemies who cut down their vineyards. They fall silent at a call for holy silence, and Dicaeopolis comes out with his wife, his daughter and Xanthias to keep the Rural Dionysia. He sings a hymn to Phales in which he says good-bye to war and to fighting Lamachuses.

Lines 204–279 · 626 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

204τῇδε πᾶς ἕπου δίωκε καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα πυνθάνου 205τῶν ὁδοιπόρων ἁπάντων· τῇ πόλει γὰρ ἄξιον ξυλλαβεῖν τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον. ἀλλά μοι μηνύσατε, εἴ τις οἶδʼ ὅποι τέτραπται γῆς ὁ τὰς σπονδὰς φέρων. ἐκπέφευγʼ, οἴχεται φροῦδος. οἴμοι τάλας 210τῶν ἐτῶν τῶν ἐμῶν· οὐκ ἂν ἐπʼ ἐμῆς γε νεότητος, ὅτʼ ἐγὼ φέρων ἀνθράκων φορτίον 215ἠκολούθουν Φαΰλλῳ τρέχων, ὧδε φαύλως ἂν ὁ σπονδοφόρος οὗτος ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ τότε διωκόμενος ἐξέφυγεν οὐδʼ ἂν ἐλαφρῶς ἂν ἀπεπλίξατο. νῦν δʼ ἐπειδὴ στερρὸν ἤδη τοὐμὸν ἀντικνήμιον, 220καὶ παλαιῷ Λακρατείδῃ τὸ σκέλος βαρύνεται, οἴχεται. διωκτέος δέ· μὴ γὰρ ἐγχάνῃ ποτὲ μηδέ περ γέροντας ὄντας ἐκφυγὼν Ἀχαρνέας. 225ὅστις ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοὶ τοῖσιν ἐχθροῖσιν ἐσπείσατο,

Here’s the trail; pursue, pursue him; follow, follow, every man; Question whosoever meets you whitherwards the fellow ran. Much it boots the state to catch him! (To the audience) O inform me, if ye know, Where the man who bears the treaties managed from my sight to go. Fled and gone! Disappears! O this weary weight of years! O were I Now as spry As in youthful days gone by, When I stuck Like a man To Phayllus as he ran, And achieved Second place In the race, Though a great Charcoal freight I was bearing on my head,— Not so light From my sight Had this treaty-bearer fled, Nor escaped With such ease From the chase. Now because my joints have stiffened, and my shins are young no more, And the legs of Lacrateides by old age are burdened sore, He’s escaped us! But we’ll follow: but he shall not boast that he Got away from us Acharnians, howsoever old we be. Who has dared Father Zeus! Gods of heaven! to make a truce,

Χορός 226οἷσι παρʼ ἐμοῦ πόλεμος ἐχθοδοπὸς αὔξεται τῶν ἐμῶν χωρίων· 230κοὐκ ἀνήσω πρὶν ἂν σχοῖνος αὐτοῖσιν ἀντεμπαγῶ ὀξὺς ὀδυνηρὸς […] ἐπίκωπος, ἵνα μήποτε πατῶσιν ἔτι τὰς ἐμὰς ἀμπέλους. ἀλλὰ δεῖ ζητεῖν τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ βλέπειν βαλληνάδε 235καὶ διώκειν γῆν πρὸ γῆς, ἕως ἂν εὑρεθῇ ποτέ· ὡς ἐγὼ βάλλων ἐκεῖνον οὐκ ἂν ἐμπλῄμην λίθοις. Δικαιόπολις εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημεῖτε. Χορός σῖγα πᾶς. ἠκούσατʼ ἄνδρες ἆρα τῆς εὐφημίας; οὗτος αὐτός ἐστιν ὃν ζητοῦμεν. ἀλλὰ δεῦρο πᾶς 240ἐκποδών· θύσων γὰρ ἁνὴρ ὡς ἔοικʼ ἐξέρχεται. Δικαιόπολις εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημεῖτε. προΐτω σʼ τὸ πρόσθεν ὀλίγον ἡ κανηφόρος· ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω. κατάθου τὸ κανοῦν ὦ θύγατερ, ἵνʼ ἀπαρξώμεθα. Θυγάτηρ 245ὦ μῆτερ ἀνάδος δεῦρο τὴν ἐτνήρυσιν, ἵνʼ ἔτνος καταχέω τοὐλατῆρος τουτουί.

CHORUS Who has pledged Faith with those Who are evermore my foes; Upon whom War I make For my ruined vineyard’s sake; And I ne’er From the strife Will give o’er, No, I ne’er Will forbear, Till I pierce them in return, Like a reed, Sharply barbed Dagger-pointed, and they learn Not to tread Down my vines Any more. Now ’tis ours to seek the fellow, and Pelténe-wards to look, And from land to land to chase him, till we bring the rogue to book. Never shall I tire of pelting, pelting him to death with stones,

DICAEOPOLIS (Within) Keep ye all the holy silence!

CHORUS Hush! we’ve got him. Heard ye, comrades, “silence”’ called in solemn tones? This is he, the man we’re seeking. Stand aside, and in a trice He, methinks, will stand before us, coming out to sacrifice!

DICAEOPOLIS (Coming out) Keep ye all the holy silence! Now, basket-bearer, go you on in front, You, Xanthias, hold the phallus-pole erect.

WIFE Set down the basket, girl: and we’ll begin.

DAUGHTER O mother, hand me here the gravy-spoon, To ladle out the gravy o’er the cake.

247καὶ μὴν καλόν γʼ ἔστʼ· ὦ Διόνυσε δέσποτα κεχαρισμένως σοι τήνδε τὴν πομπὴν ἐμὲ πέμψαντα καὶ θύσαντα μετὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν 250ἀγαγεῖν τυχηρῶς τὰ κατʼ ἀγροὺς Διονύσια, στρατιᾶς ἀπαλλαχθέντα· τὰς σπονδὰς δέ μοι καλῶς ξυνενεγκεῖν τὰς τριακοντούτιδας. ἄγʼ ὦ θύγατερ ὅπως τὸ κανοῦν καλὴ καλῶς οἴσεις βλέπουσα θυμβροφάγον. ὡς μακάριος 255ὅστις σʼ ὀπύσει κἀκποιήσεται γαλᾶς σοῦ μηδὲν ἥττους βδεῖν, ἐπειδὰν ὄρθρος ᾖ. πρόβαινε, κἀν τὤχλῳ φυλάττεσθαι σφόδρα μή τις λαθών σου περιτράγῃ τὰ χρυσία. ὦ Ξανθία, σφῷν δʼ ἐστὶν ὀρθὸς ἑκτέος 260ὁ φαλλὸς ἐξόπισθε τῆς κανηφόρου· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀκολουθῶν ᾄσομαι τὸ φαλλικόν· σὺ δʼ ὦ γύναι θεῶ μʼ ἀπὸ τοῦ τέγους. πρόβα. Φαλῆς ἑταῖρε Βακχίου ξύγκωμε νυκτοπεριπλάνητε 265μοιχὲ παιδεραστά, ἕκτῳ σʼ ἔτει προσεῖπον ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐλθὼν ἄσμενος, σπονδὰς ποιησάμενος ἐμαυτῷ, πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν 270καὶ Λαμάχων ἀπαλλαγείς. πολλῷ γάρ ἐσθʼ ἥδιον, ὦ Φαλῆς Φαλῆς, κλέπτουσαν εὑρόνθʼ ὡρικὴν ὑληφόρον τὴν Στρυμοδώρου Θρᾷτταν ἐκ τοῦ Φελλέως μέσην λαβόντʼ ἄραντα καταβαλόντα

DICAEOPOLIS ’Tis well. Lord Dionysus, grant me now To show the show and make the sacrifice As thou would’st have me, I and all my house; Then keep with joy the Rural Dionysia; No more of soldiering now. And may this Peace Of thirty summers answer to my hopes.

WIFE O daughter, bear the basket sweetly, sweet, With savory-eating look. Happy the man, Whoe’er he is, who weds thee and begets Kittens as fair and saucy as thyself. Move on! but heed lest any in the crowd Should nibble off, unseen, thy bits of gold.

DICAEOPOLIS O Xanthias, walk behind the basket-bearer, Holding, you two, the phallus-pole erect. And I’ll bring up the rear, and sing the hymn: Wife, watch me from the roof. Now then, proceed. (Singing) O Phales, comrade revel-roaming Of Bacchus, wanderer of the gloaming, Of wives and boys the naughty lover, Here in my home I gladly greet ye, Six weary years of absence over; For I have made a private treaty And said good-bye to toils and fusses, And fights, and fighting Lamachuses. Far happier ’tis to me and sweeter, O Phales, Phales, some soft glade in, To woo the saucy, arch, deceiving, Young Thratta (Strymodore his maiden),

DICAEOPOLIS

275καταγιγαρτίσʼ ὦ Φαλῆς Φαλῆς. ἐὰν μεθʼ ἡμῶν ξυμπίῃς, ἐκ κραιπάλης ἕωθεν εἰρήνης ῥοφήσει τρύβλιον· ἡ δʼ ἀσπὶς ἐν τῷ φεψάλῳ κρεμήσεται.

As from my woodland fells I meet her Descending with my fagots laden, And catch her up, and ill entreat her, And make her pay the fine for thieving. O Phales, Phales, come and sup, And in the morn, to brace you up, Of Peace you’ll quaff a jovial cup; And mid the chimney sparks our useless shield we’ll hang.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.