Aristophanes · The Acharnians Ἀχαρνεῖς

Aristophanes, The Acharnians 280–392: Episode: the Chorus attacks Dicaeopolis; the charcoal-scuttle hostage

The Chorus recognise Dicaeopolis and prepare to stone him as a traitor who made a private treaty. He asks for a hearing and offers to put his head on a chopping-block if he fails to convince them. When they will not listen, he seizes a scuttle of their charcoal as a hostage and threatens it with his sword, until they drop their stones and agree to hear him; he then says he will first dress himself in the loathliest way he can.

Lines 280–392 · 1016 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 280οὗτος αὐτός ἐστιν, οὗτος. βάλλε βάλλε βάλλε βάλλε, παῖε παῖε τὸν μιαρόν. οὐ βαλεῖς; οὐ βαλεῖς; Δικαιόπολις Ἡράκλεις τουτὶ τί ἐστι; τὴν χύτραν συντρίψετε. Χορός 285σὲ μὲν οὖν καταλεύσομεν ὦ μιαρὰ κεφαλή. Δικαιόπολις ἀντὶ ποίας αἰτίας ὦχαρνέων γεραίτατοι; Χορός τοῦτʼ ἐρωτᾷς; ἀναίσχυντος εἶ καὶ βδελυρὸς 290ὦ προδότα τῆς πατρίδος, ὅστις ἡμῶν μόνος σπεισάμενος εἶτα δύνασαι πρὸς ἔμʼ ἀποβλέπειν. Δικαιόπολις ἀντὶ δʼ ὧν ἐσπεισάμην οὐκ ἴστε. μἀλλαʼ ἀκούσατε. Χορός 295σοῦ γʼ ἀκούσωμεν; ἀπολεῖ· κατά σε χώσομεν τοῖς λίθοις. Δικαιόπολις μηδαμῶς πρὶν ἄν γʼ ἀκούσητʼ· ἀλλʼ ἀνάσχεσθʼ ὦγαθοί. Χορός οὐκ ἀνασχήσομαι· μηδὲ λέγε μοι σὺ λόγον·

CHORUS That’s the man who made the treaty; There he stands Full in view; Pelt him, pelt him, pelt him, pelt him, Pelt him you! Pelt him you!

DICAEOPOLIS Heracles! what ails the fellows? Hang it all, ye’ll smash the pot!

CHORUS It is you we will smash with our stones, you detestable head.

DICAEOPOLIS O most worshipful Acharnians, why? what reason have ye got?

CHORUS Dare you ask? Traitor base! Dare you look me in the face? You who make, You alone, Private treaties of your own! Shameless heart! Shameless hand! Traitor to your fatherland!

DICAEOPOLIS But ye know not why I did it: hear me now the facts declare.

CHORUS Hear you? No! You’re to die; ’Neath a stony cairn to lie!

DICAEOPOLIS Not, O not until ye’ve heard me; worthy sirs, forbear, forbear!

CHORUS No delay! Thee to slay We’ll immediately begin.

Χορός 300ὡς μεμίσηκά σε Κλέωνος ἔτι μᾶλλον, ὃν ἐγὼ κατατεμῶ ποθʼ ἱππεῦσι καττύματα. σοῦ δʼ ἐγὼ λόγους λέγοντος οὐκ ἀκούσομαι μακρούς, ὅστις ἐσπείσω Λάκωσιν, ἀλλὰ τιμωρήσομαι. Δικαιόπολις 305ὦγαθοὶ τοὺς μὲν Λάκωνας ἐκποδὼν ἐάσατε, τῶν δʼ ἐμῶν σπονδῶν ἀκούσατʼ, εἰ καλῶς ἐσπεισάμην. Χορός πῶς δέ γʼ ἂν καλῶς λέγοις ἄν, εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γʼ ἅπαξ οἷσιν οὔτε βωμὸς οὔτε πίστις οὔθʼ ὅρκος μένει; Δικαιόπολις οἶδʼ ἐγὼ καὶ τοὺς Λάκωνας, οἷς ἄγαν ἐγκείμεθα, 310οὐχ ἁπάντων ὄντας ἡμῖν αἰτίους τῶν πραγμάτων. Χορός οὐχ ἁπάντων ὦ πανοῦργε; ταῦτα δὴ τολμᾷς λέγειν ἐμφανῶς ἤδη πρὸς ἡμᾶς; εἶτʼ ἐγώ σου φείσομαι; Δικαιόπολις οὐχ ἁπάντων, οὐχ ἁπάντων· ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ λέγων ὁδὶ πόλλʼ ἂν ἀποφήναιμʼ ἐκείνους ἔσθʼ ἃ κἀδικουμένους. Χορός 315τοῦτο τοὔπος δεινὸν ἤδη καὶ ταραξικάρδιον, εἰ σὺ τολμήσεις ὑπὲρ τῶν πολεμίων ἡμῖν λέγειν. Δικαιόπολις κἄν γε μὴ λέγω δίκαια μηδὲ τῷ πλήθει δοκῶ,

CHORUS No debate! Thee we hate Worse than Cleon’s self, whose skin I’ll ere long Cut to shoes For the worthy Knights to use. But from you, who made a treat with the false Laconian crew, I will hear no long orations, I will surely punish you.

DICAEOPOLIS Worthy fellows, for the moment those Laconians pretermit; ’Tis a question of my treaty, was I right in making it.

CHORUS Right to make it! when with Sparta no engagement sacred stands, Not the altar, not the oath-pledge, not the faith of clasped right hands!

DICAEOPOLIS Yet I know that these our foemen, who our bitter wrath excite, Were not always wrong entirely, nor ourselves entirely right.

CHORUS Not entirely, shameless rascal? Do you such opinions dare Openly to flaunt before me? Shall I then a traitor spare?

DICAEOPOLIS Not entirely, not entirely! I can prove by reasons strong That in many points the Spartans at our hands have suffered wrong.

CHORUS This is quite a heart-perplexing, terrible affair indeed, If you mean that you will venture for our enemies to plead.

DICAEOPOLIS And if I plead not truly, or the people doubt display,

Δικαιόπολις 318ὑπὲρ ἐπιξήνου ʼθελήσω τὴν κεφαλὴν ἔχων λέγειν. Χορός εἰπέ μοι τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων ὦ δημόται 320μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον ἐς φοινικίδα; Δικαιόπολις οἷον αὖ μέλας τις ὑμῖν θυμάλωψ ἐπέζεσεν. οὐκ ἀκούσεσθʼ; οὐκ ἀκούσεσθʼ ἐτεὸν ὦχαρνηίδαι; Χορός οὐκ ἀκουσόμεσθα δῆτα. Δικαιόπολις δεινά τἄρα πείσομαι. Χορός ἐξολοίμην, ἢν ἀκούσω. Δικαιόπολις μηδαμῶς ὦχαρνικοί. Χορός 325ὡς τεθνήξων ἴσθι νυνί. Δικαιόπολις δήξομἄρʼ ὑμᾶς ἐγώ. ἀνταποκτενῶ γὰρ ὑμῶν τῶν φίλων τοὺς φιλτάτους· ὡς ἔχω γʼ ὑμῶν ὁμήρους, οὓς ἀποσφάξω λαβών. Χορός εἰπέ μοι, τί τοῦτʼ ἀπειλεῖ τοὔπος ἄνδρες δημόται τοῖς Ἀχαρνικοῖσιν ἡμῖν; μῶν ἔχει του παιδίον 330τῶν παρόντων ἔνδον εἵρξας; ἢ ʼπὶ τῷ θρασύνεται; Δικαιόπολις βάλλετʼ εἰ βούλεσθʼ. ἐγὼ γὰρ τουτονὶ διαφθερῶ. εἴσομαι δʼ ὑμῶν τάχʼ ὅστις ἀνθράκων τι κήδεται. Χορός ὡς ἀπωλόμεσθʼ. ὁ λάρκος δημότης ὅδʼ ἔστʼ ἐμός.

DICAEOPOLIS On a chopping-block I’m willing, whilst I speak, my head to lay.

CHORUS Why so slack, my fellow-burghers? Let us stone the naughty varlet, Let us scarify and shred him to an uniform of scarlet.

DICAEOPOLIS What a red and dangerous ember sparkled up within you then! Won’t you hear me, won’t you hear me, good Acharnians, worthy men?

CHORUS Never, never, will we hear you.

DICAEOPOLIS That will cause me bitter woe.

CHORUS If I do, perdition seize me!

DICAEOPOLIS O Acharnians, say not so.

CHORUS Know that you must die this instant.

DICAEOPOLIS Then I’ll make you suffer too. For my safety I’ve a hostage, one that’s very dear to you. Now I’ll bring him out and slay him; you shall see your darling’s end.

CHORUS O Acharnian fellow-burghers, what can words like these portend To our noble band of brethren? Think you that the man can hold Any child of ours in durance? What can make him wax so bold?

DICAEOPOLIS Now then pelt me; here’s the hostage! I will slay and will not spare. I shall speedily discover which of you for charcoal care.

CHORUS Heaven preserve us! ’tis a scuttle, ’tis my fellow-burgher true!

Χορός 334ἀλλὰ μὴ δράσῃς ὃ μέλλεις· μηδαμῶς ὦ μηδαμῶς. Δικαιόπολις 335ὡς ἀποκτενῶ, κέκραχθʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ ἀκούσομαι. Χορός ἀπολεῖς ἄρʼ ὁμήλικα τόνδε φιλανθρακέα; Δικαιόπολις οὐδʼ ἐμοῦ λέγοντος ὑμεῖς ἀρτίως ἠκούσατε. Χορός ἀλλὰ γὰρ νῦν λέγʼ, εἴ σοι δοκεῖ, τόν τε Λακεδαιμόνιον † αὐτὸν ὅτι τῷ † τρόπῳ σοὐστὶ φίλος· 340ὡς τόδε τὸ λαρκίδιον οὐ προδώσω ποτέ. Δικαιόπολις τοὺς λίθους νύν μοι χαμᾶζε πρῶτον ἐξεράσατε. Χορός οὑτοιί σοι χαμαί, καὶ σὺ κατάθου πάλιν τὸ ξίφος. Δικαιόπολις ἀλλʼ ὅπως μὴ νʼ τοῖς τρίβωσιν ἐγκάθηνταί που λίθοι. Χορός ἐκσέσεισται χαμᾶζʼ· οὐχ ὁρᾷς σειόμενον; 345ἀλλὰ μή μοι πρόφασιν, ἀλλὰ κατάθου τὸ βέλος. ὡς ὅδε γε σειστὸς ἅμα τῇ στροφῇ γίγνεται. Δικαιόπολις ἐμέλλετʼ ἄρα πάντως ἀνήσειν τῆς βοῆς, ὀλίγου τʼ ἀπέθανον ἄνθρακες Παρνήθιοι, καὶ ταῦτα διὰ τὴν ἀτοπίαν τῶν δημοτῶν. 350ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους δὲ τῆς μαρίλης μοι συχνὴν ὁ λάρκος ἐνετίλησεν ὥσπερ σηπία. δεινὸν γὰρ οὕτως ὀμφακίαν πεφυκέναι τὸν θυμὸν ἀνδρῶν ὥστε βάλλειν καὶ βοᾶν

CHORUS Never do the thing you mention: never do, O never do!

DICAEOPOLIS Cry aloud! I’m going to slay him; I shall neither hear nor heed.

CHORUS You will slay then this charcoal-adorer, its equal in years!

DICAEOPOLIS Aye, for when I craved a hearing you refused to hear me plead.

CHORUS Ah! but now! Now you may! Whatsoever suits you say. Say you love, Say you prize, Our detested enemies. Ne’er will I Faithless prove To the scuttle which I love.

DICAEOPOLIS Well then first, the stones you gathered, throw them out upon the ground.

CHORUS Out they go! All my hoard! Prithee, lay aside the sword.

DICAEOPOLIS But I fear that in your lappets other missiles may be found.

CHORUS All are gone! Every one! See my garment shaken wide! Don’t evade Promise made. Lay, O lay the sword aside. Here’s my robe Shaken out, As I twist and twirl about.

DICAEOPOLIS You would then, would you, shake your cries aloft, And this Parnesian charcoal all but died, Slain by the madness of its fellow-burghers. And in its fright this scuttle, cuttle-wise, Voided its inky blackness on my clothes. Alas that men should carry hearts as sour— As unripe grapes, to pelt and roar, nor hear

Δικαιόπολις 354ἐθέλειν τʼ ἀκοῦσαι μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρον, 355ἐμοῦ ʼθέλοντος ὑπὲρ ἐπιξήνου λέγειν ὑπὲρ Λακεδαιμονίων ἅπανθʼ ὅσʼ ἂν λέγω· καίτοι φιλῶ γε τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν ἐγώ. Χορός τί οὖν οὐ λέγεις, ἐπίξηνον ἐξενεγκὼν θύραζʼ, 360ὅ τι ποτʼ ὦ σχέτλιε τὸ μέγα τοῦτʼ ἔχεις; πάνυ γὰρ ἔμεγε πόθος ὅ τι φρονεῖς ἔχει. ἀλλʼ ᾗπερ αὐτὸς τὴν δίκην διωρίσω, 365θεὶς δεῦρο τοὐπίξηνον ἐγχείρει λέγειν. Δικαιόπολις ἰδοὺ θεᾶσθε, τὸ μὲν ἐπίξηνον τοδί, ὁ δʼ ἀνὴρ ὁ λέξων οὑτοσὶ τυννουτοσί. ἀμέλει μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐκ ἐνασπιδώσομαι, λέξω δʼ ὑπὲρ Λακεδαιμονίων ἅ μοι δοκεῖ. 370καίτοι δέδοικα πολλά· τούς τε γὰρ τρόπους τοὺς τῶν ἀγροίκων οἶδα χαίροντας σφόδρα, ἐάν τις αὐτοὺς εὐλογῇ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἀνὴρ ἀλαζὼν καὶ δίκαια κἄδικα· κἀνταῦθα λανθάνουσʼ ἀπεμπολώμενοι· 375τῶν τʼ αὖ γερόντων οἶδα τὰς ψυχὰς ὅτι οὐδὲν βλέπουσιν ἄλλο πλὴν ψηφηδακεῖν. αὐτός τʼ ἐμαυτὸν ὑπὸ Κλέωνος ἅπαθον ἐπίσταμαι διὰ τὴν πέρυσι κωμῳδίαν.

DICAEOPOLIS A tempered statement mingled half and half; Not though I’m willing o’er a chopping-block To say my say for Lacedaemon’s folk. And yet I love, be sure, my own dear life.

CHORUS O why not bring the block out of doors without delay, And speak the mighty speech which you think will win the day? For really I’ve a longing to hear what you will say! So in the fashion you yourself prescribed, Place here the chopping-block and start your speech.

DICAEOPOLIS Well look and see, the chopping-block is here, And I’m to speak, poor little friendless I. Still never mind; I won’t enshield myself, I’ll speak my mind for Lacedaemon’s folk. And yet I fear; for well I know the moods Of our good country people, how they love To hear the City and themselves bepraised By some intriguing humbug, right or wrong, Nor ever dream they are being bought and sold. And well I know the minds of those old men Looking for nothing but a verdict-bite. Aye and I know what I myself endured At Cleon’s hands for last year’s Comedy.

Δικαιόπολις 379εἰσελκύσας γάρ μʼ ἐς τὸ βουλευτήριον 380διέβαλλε καὶ ψευδῆ κατεγλώττιζέ μου κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνεν, ὥστʼ ὀλίγου πάνυ ἀπωλόμην μολυνοπραγμονούμενος. νῦν οὖν με πρῶτον πρὶν λέγειν ἐάσατε ἐνσκευάσασθαί μʼ οἷον ἀθλιώτατον. Χορός 385τί ταῦτα στρέφει τεχνάζεις τε καὶ πορίζεις τριβάς; λαβὲ δʼ ἐμοῦ γʼ ἓνεκα παρʼ Ἱερωνύμου 390σκοτοδασυπυκνότριχά τινʼ Ἄιδος κυνῆν· ἀλλʼ ἐξάνοιγε μηχανὰς τὰς Σισύφου, ὡς σκῆψιν ἁγὼν οὗτος οὐκ ἐσδέξεται.

DICAEOPOLIS How to the Council-house he haled me off, And slanged, and lied, and slandered, and betongued me, Roaring Cycloborus-wise; till I well nigh Was done to death, bemiryslushified. Now therefore suffer me, before I start, To dress me up the loathliest way I can.

CHORUS O why keep putting off with that shilly-shally air? Hieronymus may lend you, for anything I care, The shaggy ‘Cap of Darkness’ from his tangle-matted hair. Then open all the wiles of Sisyphus, Since this encounter will not brook delay.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.