Aristophanes · The Acharnians Ἀχαρνεῖς

Aristophanes, The Acharnians 971–1068: Episode: the Farmer and the Groomsman ask for a share of Peace

The Chorus praise Dicaeopolis for his goods from every land, say that War will never be a guest in their house, and sing a song to Reconciliation. A Crier calls on all to drink at the Pitcher-feast, and Dicaeopolis calls for his roasting to be done. A Farmer who has lost his oxen begs for a drop of Peace for his eyes, and a Groomsman asks for some to keep a bridegroom at home, but only the bride gets some, in an ointment-pot.

Lines 971–1068 · 858 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

971εἶδες ὦ εἶδες ὦ πᾶσα πόλι τὸν φρόνιμον ἄνδρα τὸν ὑπέρσοφον, οἷʼ ἔχει σπεισάμενος ἐμπορικὰ χρήματα διεμπολᾶν, 975ὧν τὰ μὲν ἐν οἰκίᾳ χρήσιμα, τὰ δʼ αὖ πρέπει χλιαρὰ κατεσθίειν. αὐτόματα πάντʼ ἀγαθὰ τῷδέ γε πορίζεται. οὐδέποτʼ ἐγὼ Πόλεμον οἴκαδʼ ὑποδέξομαι, οὐδὲ παρʼ ἐμοί ποτε τὸν Ἁρμόδιον ᾄσεται ξυγκατακλινείς, ὅτι παροινικὸς ἀνὴρ ἔφυ, 980ὅστις ἐπὶ πάντʼ ἀγάθʼ ἔχοντας ἐπικωμάσας ἠργάσατο πάντα κακά, κἀνέτρεπε κἀξέχει κἀμάχετο καὶ προσέτι πολλὰ προκαλουμένου πῖνε κατάκεισο λαβὲ τήνδε φιλοτησίαν

Have ye seen him, all ye people, seen the man of matchless art, Seen him, by his private treaty, traffic gain from every mart, Goods from every neighbour; Some required for household uses; some ’twere pleasant warm to eat; All the wealth of all the cities lavished here before his feet, Free from toil and labour. War I’ll never welcome in to share my hospitality, Never shall the fellow sing Harmodius in my company, Always in his cups he acts so rudely and offensively. Tipsily he burst upon our happy quiet family, Breaking this, upsetting that, and brawling most pugnaciously. Yea when we entreated him with hospitable courtesy,

CHORUS

984τὰς χάρακας ἧπτε πολὺ μᾶλλον ἐν τῷ πυρί, 985ἐξέχει θʼ ἡμῶν βίᾳ τὸν οἶνον ἐκ τῶν ἀμπέλων. οὑτοσὶ δʼ ἐπτέρωταί τʼ ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἅμα καὶ μεγάλα δὴ φρονεῖ, τοῦ βίου δʼ ἐξέβαλε δεῖγμα τάδε τὰ πτερὰ πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν. ὦ Κύπριδι τῇ καλῇ καὶ Χάρισι ταῖς φίλαις ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή, 990ὡς καλὸν ἔχουσα τὸ πρόσωπον ἄρʼ ἐλάνθανες. πῶς ἂν ἐμὲ καὶ σέ τις Ἔρως ξυναγάγοι λαβών, ὥσπερ ὁ γεγραμμένος ἔχων στέφανον ἀνθέμων. ἢ πάνυ γερόντιον ἴσως νενόμικάς με σύ; ἀλλά σε λαβὼν τρία δοκῶ γʼ ἂν ἔτι προσβαλεῖν· 995πρῶτα μὲν ἂν ἀμπελίδος ὄρχον ἐλάσαι μακρόν, εἶτα παρὰ τόνδε νέα μοσχίδια συκίδων, καὶ τὸ τρίτον ἡμερίδος ὄρχον, ὁ γέρων ὁδί, καὶ περὶ τὸ χωρίον ἐλᾷδας ἅπαν ἐν κύκλῳ,

Sit you down, and drink a cup, a Cup of Love and Harmony, All the more he burnt the poles we wanted for our husbandry, Aye and spilt perforce the liquor treasured up within our vines. Proudly he prepares to banquet. Did ye mark him, all elate, As a sample of his living cast these plumes before his gate? Grand his ostentation! O of Cypris foster-sister, and of every heavenly Grace, Never knew I till this moment all the glory of thy face, RECONCILIATION! O that Love would you and me unite in endless harmony, Love as he is pictured with the wreath of roses smilingly. Maybe you regard me as a fragment of antiquity: Ah, but if I get you, dear, I’ll show my triple husbandry. First a row of vinelets will I plant prolonged and orderly, Next the little fig-tree shoots beside them, growing lustily, Thirdly the domestic vine; although I am so elderly. Round them all shall olives grow, to form a pleasant boundary.

Χορός 999ὥστʼ ἀλείφεσθαί σʼ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν κἀμὲ ταῖς νουμηνίαις. Κῆρυξ ἕτερος 1000ἀκούετε λεῴ· κατὰ τὰ πάτρια τοὺς Χοᾶς πίνειν ὑπὸ τῆς σάλπιγγος· ὃς δʼ ἂν ἐκπίῃ πρώτιστος, ἀσκὸν Κτησιφῶντος λήψεται. Δικαιόπολις ὦ παῖδες ὦ γυναῖκες οὐκ ἠκούσατε; τί δρᾶτε; τοῦ κήρυκος οὐκ ἀκούετε; 1005ἀναβράττετʼ ἐξοπτᾶτε τρέπετʼ ἀφέλκετε τὰ λαγῷα ταχέως, τοὺς στεφάνους ἀνείρετε. φέρε τοὺς ὀβελίσκους, ἵνʼ ἀναπείρω τὰς κίχλας. Χορός ζηλῶ σε τῆς εὐβουλίας, μᾶλλον δὲ τῆς εὐωχίας 1010ἄνθρωπε τῆς παρούσης. Δικαιόπολις τί δῆτʼ ἐπειδὰν τὰς κίχλας ὀπτωμένας ἴδητε; Χορός οἶμαί σε καὶ τοῦτʼ εὖ λέγειν. Δικαιόπολις τὸ πῦρ ὑποσκάλευε. Χορός 1015ἤκουσας ὡς μαγειρικῶς κομψῶς τε καὶ δειπνητικῶς αὑτῷ διακονεῖται; Γεωργός οἴμοι τάλας. Δικαιόπολις ὦ Ἡράκλεις τίς οὑτοσί; Γεωργός ἀνὴρ κακοδαίμων. Δικαιόπολις κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου.

CHORUS Thence will you and I anoint us, darling, when the New Moon shines.

CRIER O yes! O yes! Come, drain your pitchers to the trumpet’s sound, In our old fashion. Whoso drains his first, Shall have, for prize, a skin of—Ctesiphon.

DICAEOPOLIS Lads! Lassies! heard ye not the words he said? What are ye at? Do ye not hear the Crier? Quick! stew and roast, and turn the roasting flesh, Unspit the haremeat, weave the coronals, Bring the spits here, and I’ll impale the thrushes.

CHORUS I envy much your happy plan, I envy more, you lucky man, The joys you’re now possessing.

DICAEOPOLIS What, when around the spits you see the thrushes roasting gloriously?

CHORUS And that’s a saying I admire.

DICAEOPOLIS Boy, poke me up the charcoal fire.

CHORUS O listen with what cookly art And gracious care, so trim and smart, His own repast he’s dressing.

FARMER Alas! Alas!

DICAEOPOLIS O Heracles, who’s there?

FARMER An ill-starred man.

DICAEOPOLIS Then keep it to yourself.

Γεωργός 1020ὦ φίλτατε, σπονδαὶ γάρ εἰσι σοὶ μόνῳ, μέτρησον εἰρήνης τί μοι, κἂν πέντʼ ἔτη. Δικαιόπολις τί δʼ ἔπαθες; Γεωργός ἐπετρίβην ἀπολέσας τὼ βόε. Δικαιόπολις πόθεν; Γεωργός ἀπὸ Φυλῆς ἔλαβον οἱ Βοιώτιοι. Δικαιόπολις ὦ τρισκακόδαιμον εἶτα λευκὸν ἀμπέχει; Γεωργός 1025καὶ ταῦτα μέντοι νὴ Δίʼ ὥπερ μʼ ἐτρεφέτην ἐν πᾶσι βολίτοις. Δικαιόπολις εἶτα νυνὶ τοῦ δέει; Γεωργός ἀπόλωλα τὠφθαλμὼ δακρύων τὼ βόε. ἀλλʼ εἴ τι κήδει Δερκέτου Φυλασίου, ὑπάλειψον εἰρήνῃ με τὠφθαλμὼ ταχύ. Δικαιόπολις 1030ἀλλʼ ὦ πόνηρʼ οὐ δημοσιεύων τυγχάνω. Γεωργός ἴθʼ ἀντιβολῶ σʼ, ἤν πως κομίσωμαι τὼ βόε. Δικαιόπολις οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλὰ κλᾶε πρὸς τοὺς Πιττάλου. Γεωργός σὺ δʼ ἀλλά μοι σταλαγμὸν εἰρήνης ἕνα ἐς τὸν καλαμίσκον ἐνστάλαξον τουτονί. Δικαιόπολις 1035οὐδʼ ἂν στριβιλικίγξ· ἀλλʼ ἀπιὼν οἴμωζέ ποι. Γεωργός οἴμοι κακοδαίμων τοῖν γεωργοῖν βοιδίοιν. Χορός ἁνὴρ ἀνηύρηκέν τι ταῖς σπονδαῖσιν ἡδύ, κοὐκ ἔοικεν οὐδενὶ μεταδώσειν. Δικαιόπολις 1040κατάχει σὺ τῆς χορδῆς τὸ μέλι, τὰς σηπίας στάθευε. Χορός ἤκουσας ὀρθιασμάτων; Δικαιόπολις ὀπτᾶτε τἀγχέλεια.

FARMER O—for you only hold the truces, dear— Measure me out though but five years of Peace.

DICAEOPOLIS What ails you?

FARMER Ruined! Lost my oxen twain.

DICAEOPOLIS Where from?

FARMER From Phyle. The Boeotians stole them.

DICAEOPOLIS And yet you are clad in white, you ill-starred loon!

FARMER They twain maintained me in the very lap Of affluent muckery.

DICAEOPOLIS Well, what want you now?

FARMER Lost my two eyes, weeping my oxen twain. Come, if you care for Dercetes of Phyle, Rub some Peace-ointment, do, on my two eyes.

DICAEOPOLIS Why, bless the fool, I’m not a public surgeon.

FARMER Do now; I’ll maybe find my oxen twain.

DICAEOPOLIS No, go and weep at Pittalus’s door.

FARMER Do, just one single drop. Just drop me here Into this quill one little drop of Peace.

DICAEOPOLIS No, not one twitterlet; take your tears elsewhere.

FARMER Alas! Alas! my darling yoke of oxen.

CHORUS He loves the Treaty’s pleasant taste; He will not be, methinks, in haste To let another share it.

DICAEOPOLIS Pour on the tripe the honey, you! And you, the cuttle richly stew!

CHORUS How trumpet-like his orders sound.

DICAEOPOLIS Be sure the bits of eel are browned.

Χορός 1044ἀποκτενεῖς λιμῷ ʼμὲ καὶ 1045τοὺς γείτονας κνίσῃ τε καὶ φωνῇ τοιαῦτα λάσκων. Δικαιόπολις ὀπτᾶτε ταυτὶ καὶ καλῶς ξανθίζετε. Παράνυμφος Δικαιόπολι. Δικαιόπολις τίς οὑτοσί; τίς οὑτοσί; Παράνυμφος ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι νυμφίος ταυτὶ κρέα 1050ἐκ τῶν γάμων. Δικαιόπολις καλῶς γε ποιῶν ὅστις ἦν. Παράνυμφος ἐκέλευε δʼ ἐγχέαι σε τῶν κρεῶν χάριν, ἵνα μὴ στρατεύοιτʼ ἀλλὰ βινοίη μένων, ἐς τὸν ἀλάβαστον κύαθον εἰρήνης ἕνα. Δικαιόπολις ἀπόφερʼ ἀπόφερε τὰ κρέα καὶ μή μοι δίδου, 1055ὡς οὐκ ἂν ἐγχέαιμι μυρίων δραχμῶν. ἀλλʼ αὑτηὶ τίς ἔστιν; Παράνυμφος ἡ νυμφεύτρια δεῖται παρὰ τῆς νύμφης τι σοὶ λέξαι μόνῳ. Δικαιόπολις φέρε δὴ τί σὺ λέγεις; ὡς γέλοιον ὦ θεοὶ τὸ δέημα τῆς νύμφης ὃ δεῖταί μου σφόδρα, 1060ὅπως ἂν οἰκουρῇ τὸ πέος τοῦ νυμφίου. φέρε δεῦρο τὰς σπονδάς, ἵνʼ αὐτῇ δῶ μόνῃ, ὁτιὴ γυνή ʼστι τοῦ πολέμου τʼ οὐκ αἰτία. ὕπεχʼ ὧδε δεῦρο τοὐξάλειπτρον ὦ γύναι. οἶσθʼ ὡς ποιεῖτε; τοῦτο τῇ νύμφῃ φράσον, 1065ὅταν στρατιώτας καταλέγωσι, τουτῳὶ νύκτωρ ἀλειφέτω τὸ πέος τοῦ νυμφίου. ἀπόφερε τὰς σπονδάς. φέρε τὴν οἰνήρυσιν, ἵνʼ οἶνον ἐγχέω λαβὼν ἐς τοὺς Χοᾶς.

CHORUS The words you speak, your savoury rites, Keep sharpening so our appetites That we can hardly bear it.

DICAEOPOLIS Now roast these other things and brown them nicely.

GROOMSMAN O Dicaeopolis!

DICAEOPOLIS Who’s there? who’s there?

GROOMSMAN A bridegroom sends you from his wedding-banquet These bits of meat.

DICAEOPOLIS Well done, whoe’er he is.

GROOMSMAN And in return he bids you pour him out, To keep him safely with his bride at home, Into this ointment-pot one dram of Peace.

DICAEOPOLIS Take, take your meat away; I can’t abide it. Not for ten thousand drachmas would I give him One drop of Peace. Hey, who comes here?

GROOMSMAN The bridesmaid Bringing a private message from the bride.

DICAEOPOLIS Well, what have you to say? What wants the bride? Affects to listen. O heaven, the laughable request she makes To keep her bridegroom safely by her side. I’ll do it; bring the truces; she’s a woman,. Unfit to bear the burdens of the war. Now, hold the myrrh-box underneath, my girl. Know you the way to use it? Tell the bride, When they’re enrolling soldiers for the war, To rub the bridegroom every night with this. Now take the truces back, and bring the ladle. I’ll fill the winecups for the Pitcher-feast.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.