Euripides · Cyclops Κύκλωψ

Euripides, Cyclops 437–502: Third episode: Odysseus plans to blind the Cyclops

Odysseus tells of his scheme to keep the Cyclops from his brothers and make him drunk, and then to burn out his eye with a blazing olive-branch. He says that he will then carry the satyrs and Silenus away in his ship, and the satyrs offer eagerly to help hold the brand. The drunken Cyclops is then seen leaving his cave, singing.

Lines 437–502 · 576 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

437ὦ φίλτατ’, εἰ γὰρ τήνδ’ ἴδοιμεν ἡμέραν, Κύκλωπος ἐκφυγόντες ἀνόσιον κάρα. ὡς διὰ μακροῦ γε τὸν σίφωνα τὸν φίλον 440χηρεύομεν. —τὸν δ’ οὐκ ἔχομεν κατ’ αὗ φαγεῖν.

Best of friends, would we might see that day, escaping the godless Cyclops!

Ὀδυσσεύς 441ἄκουε δή νυν ἣν ἔχω τιμωρίαν θηρὸς πανούργου σῆς τε δουλείας φυγήν. Χορός λέγ’, ὡς Ἀσιάδος οὐκ ἂν ἥδιον ψόφον κιθάρας κλύοιμεν ἢ Κύκλωπ’ ὀλωλότα. Ὀδυσσεύς 445ἐπὶ κῶμον ἕρπειν πρὸς κασιγνήτους θέλει Κύκλωπας ἡσθεὶς τῷδε Βακχίου ποτῷ. Χορός ξυνῆκ’· ἔρημον ξυλλαβὼν δρυμοῖσί νιν σφάξαι μενοινᾷς, ἢ πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω. Ὀδυσσεύς οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον· δόλιος ἡ ’πιθυμία. Χορός 450πῶς δαί; σοφόν τοί σ’ ὄντ’ ἀκούομεν πάλαι. Ὀδυσσεύς κώμου μὲν αὐτὸν τοῦδ’ ἀπαλλάξαι, λέγων ὡς οὐ Κύκλωψι πῶμα χρὴ δοῦναι τόδε, μόνον δ’ ἔχοντα βίοτον ἡδέως ἄγειν. ὅταν δ’ ὑπνώσσῃ Βακχίου νικώμενος 455ἀκρεμὼν ἐλαίας ἔστιν ἐν δόμοισί τις, ὃν φασγάνῳ ’γὼ τῷδ’ ἀποξύνας ἄκρον, ἐς πῦρ καθήσω· κᾆθ’, ὅταν κεκαυμένον ἴδω νιν, ἄρας θερμὸν ἐς μέσην βαλῶ Κύκλωπος ὄψιν, ὄμμα τ’ ἐκτήξω πυρί. 460ναυπηγίαν δ’ ὡσεί τις ἁρμόζων ἀνὴρ διπλοῖν χαλινοῖν τρύπανον κωπηλατεῖ, οὕτω κυκλώσω δαλὸν ἐν φαεσφόρῳ Κύκλωπος ὄψει καὶ συναυανῶ κόρας. Χορός ἰοὺ ἰού, 465γέγηθα, μαινόμεσθα τοῖς εὑρήμασιν. Ὀδυσσεύς κἄπειτα καὶ σὲ καὶ φίλους γέροντά τε νεὼς μελαίνης κοῖλον ἐμβήσας σκάφος διπλαῖσι κώπαις τῆσδ’ ἀποστελῶ χθονός. Χορός ἔστ’ οὖν ὅπως ἂν ὡσπερεὶ σπονδῆς θεοῦ 470κἀγὼ λαβοίμην τοῦ τυφλοῦντος ὄμματα δαλοῦ; φόνου γὰρ τοῦδε κοινωνεῖν θέλω. Ὀδυσσεύς δεῖ γοῦν· μέγας γὰρ δαλός· οὗ ξυλληπτέον. Χορός ὡς κἂν ἁμαξῶν ἑκατὸν ἀραίμην βάρος, εἰ τοῦ Κύκλωπος τοῦ κακῶς ὀλουμένου 475ὀφθαλμὸν ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐκθύψομεν. Ὀδυσσεύς σιγᾶτε νῦν· δόλον γὰρ ἐξεπίστασαι· χὥταν κελεύω, τοῖσιν ἀρχιτέκτοσι πείθεσθ’. ἐγὼ γὰρ ἄνδρας ἀπολιπὼν φίλους τοὺς ἔνδον ὄντας οὐ μόνος σωθήσομαι. 480καίτοι φύγοιμ’ ἄν, κἀκβέβηκ’ ἄντρου μυχῶν· ἀλλ’ οὐ δίκαιον ἀπολιπόντ’ ἐμοὺς φίλους, ξὺν οἷσπερ ἦλθον δεῦρο, σωθῆναι μόνον.

Odysseus Hear then how I will requite this vile monster and rescue you from thraldom.

Chorus Tell me how; no note of Asiatic lyre would sound more sweetly in our ears than news of the Cyclops’ death.

Odysseus Delighted with this liquor of the Bacchic god, he fain would go a-revelling with his brethren.

Chorus I understand; thy purpose is to seize and slay him in the thickets when alone, or push him down a precipice.

Odysseus Not at all; my plan is fraught with subtlety.

Chorus What then? Truly we have long heard of thy cleverness.

Odysseus I mean to keep him from this revel, saying he must not give this drink to his brethren but keep it for himself alone and lead a happy life. Then when he falls asleep, o’ermastered by the Bacchic god, I will put a point with this sword of mine to an olive-branch I saw lying in the cave, and will set it on fire; and when I see it well alight, I will lift the heated brand, and, thrusting it full in the Cyclops’ eye, melt out his sight with its blaze; and, as when a man in fitting the timbers of a ship makes his auger spin to and fro with a double strap, so will I make the brand revolve in the eye that gives the Cyclops light and will scorch up the pupil thereof.

Chorus Ho! ho! how glad I feel! wild with joy at the contrivance!

Odysseus That done, I will embark thee and those thou lovest with old Silenus in the deep hold of my black ship, my ship with double banks of oars, and carry you away from this land.

Chorus Well, can I too lay hold of the blinding brand, as though the god’s libation had been poured? for I would fain have a share in this offering of blood.

Odysseus Indeed thou must, for the brand is large, and thou must help hold it.

Chorus How lightly would I lift the load of e’en a hundred wains, if that will help us to grub out the eye of the doomed Cyclops, like a wasp’s nest.

Odysseus Hush! for now thou knowest my plot in full, and when I bid you, obey the author of it; for I am not the man to desert my friends inside the cave and save myself alone. And yet I might escape; I am clear of the cavern’s depths already; but no! to desert the friends with whom I journeyed hither and only save myself is not a righteous course.

Χορός 483ἄγε, τίς πρῶτος, τίς δ’ ἐπὶ πρώτῳ ταχθεὶς δαλοῦ κώπην ὀχμάσας 485Κύκλωπος ἔσω βλεφάρων ὤσας λαμπρὰν ὄψιν διακναίσει; σίγα σίγα. καὶ δὴ μεθύων ἄχαριν κέλαδον μουσιζόμενος 490σκαιὸς ἀπῳδὸς καὶ κλαυσόμενος χωρεῖ πετρίνων ἔξω μελάθρων φέρε νιν κώμοις παιδεύσωμεν τὸν ἀπαίδευτον· πάντως μέλλει τυφλὸς εἶναι.

First Half-Chorus Come, who will be the first and who the next to him upon the list to grip the handle of the brand, and, thrusting it into the Cyclops’ eye, gouge out the light thereof?

Second Half-Chorus Hush! hush! Behold the drunkard leaves his rocky home, trolling loud some hideous lay, a clumsy tuneless clown, whom tears await. Come, let us give this boor a lesson in revelry. Ere long will he be blind at any rate.

First Half-Chorus

495μάκαρ ὅστις εὐιάζει βοτρύων φίλαισι πηγαῖς ἐπὶ κῶμον ἐκπετασθείς, φίλον ἄνδρ’ ὑπαγκαλίζων ἐπὶ δεμνίοις τε ξανθὸν 500χλιδανῆς ἔχων ἑταίρας μυρόχριστος λιπαρὸν βό- στρυχον, αὐδᾷ δέ· Θύραν τίς οἴξει μοι;

Happy he who plays the Bacchanal amid the precious streams distilled from grapes, stretched at full length for a revel, his arm around the friend he loves, and some fair dainty damsel on his couch, his hair perfumed with nard and glossy, the while he calls, Oh! who will ope the door for me?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.