Euripides · Cyclops Κύκλωψ

Euripides, Cyclops 375–436: Third episode: Odysseus reports the Cyclops' feast

Odysseus comes out of the cave and tells how the Cyclops seized two of his comrades, killed them and cooked them. He then served the Cyclops Maron's wine until he began to sing drunkenly. Odysseus offers to save the satyrs and win them back to Dionysus.

Lines 375–436 · 586 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀδυσσεύς 375ὦ Ζεῦ, τί λέξω, δείν’ ἰδὼν ἄντρων ἔσω κοὐ πιστά, μύθοις εἰκότ’, οὐδ’ ἔργοις βροτῶν; Χορός τί δ’ ἔστ’, Ὀδυσσεῦ; μῶν τεθοίναται σέθεν φίλους ἑταίρους ἀνοσιώτατος Κύκλωψ; Ὀδυσσεύς δισσούς γ’ ἀθρήσας κἀπιβαστάσας χεροῖν, 380οἳ σαρκὸς εἶχον εὐτραφέστατον πάχος. Χορός πῶς, ὦ ταλαίπωρ’, ἦτε πάσχοντες τάδε; Ὀδυσσεύς ἐπεὶ πετραίαν τήνδ’ ἐσήλθομεν χθόνα, ἀνέκαυσε μὲν πῦρ πρῶτον, ὑψηλῆς δρυὸς κορμοὺς πλατείας ἐσχάρας βαλὼν ἔπι, 385τρισσῶν ἁμαξῶν ὡς ἀγώγιμον βάρος. ἔπειτα φύλλων ἐλατίνων χαμαιπετῆ ἔστρωσεν εὐνὴν πλησίον πυρὸς φλογί. κρατῆρα δ’ ἐξέπλησεν ὡς δεκάμφορον, μόσχους ἀμέλξας, λευκὸν ἐσχέας γάλα. 390σκύφος τε κισσοῦ παρέθετ’ εἰς εὖρος τριῶν πήχεων, βάθος δὲ τεσσάρων ἐφαίνετο. καὶ χάλκεον λέβητ’ ἐπέζεσεν πυρί, ὀβελούς τ’, ἄκρους μὲν ἐγκεκαυμένους πυρί, ξεστοὺς δὲ δρεπάνῳ τἄλλα, παλιούρου κλάδων, 395Αἰτναῖά τε σφαγεῖα πελέκεων γνάθοις. ὡς δ’ ἦν ἕτοιμα πάντα τῷ θεοστυγεῖ Ἅιδου μαγείρῳ, φῶτε συμμάρψας δύο ἔσφαζ’ ἑταίρων τῶν ἐμῶν, ῥυθμῷ θ’ ἐνὶ τὸν μὲν λέβητος ἐς κύτος χαλκήλατον, 400τὸν δ’ αὖ, τένοντος ἁρπάσας ἄκρου ποδός, παίων πρὸς ὀξὺν στόνυχα πετραίου λίθου, ἐγκέφαλον ἐξέρρανε, καὶ καθαρπάσας λάβρῳ μαχαίρᾳ σάρκας ἐξώπτα πυρί τὰ δ’ ἐς λέβητ’ ἐφῆκεν ἕψεσθαι μέλη 405ἐγὼ δ’ ὁ τλήμων δάκρυ’ ἀπ’ ὀφθαλμῶν χέων ἐχριμπτόμην Κύκλωπι κἀδιακόνουν· ἅλλοι δ’ ὅπως ὄρνιθες ἐν μυχοῖς πέτρας πτήξαντες εἶχον, αἷμα δ’ οὐκ ἐνῆν χροΐ.

Odysseus O Zeus! what can I say after the hideous sights I have seen inside the cave, things past belief, resembling more the tales men tell than aught they do?

Chorus What news, Odysseus? has the Cyclops, most godless monster, been feasting on thy dear comrades?

Odysseus Aye, he singled out a pair, on whom the flesh was fattest and in best condition, and took them up in his hand to weigh.

Chorus How went it with you then, poor wretch?

Odysseus When we had entered yonder rocky abode, he lighted first a fire, throwing logs of towering oak upon his spacious hearth, enough for three waggons to carry as their load; next, close by the blazing flame, he placed his couch of pine-boughs laid upon the floor, and filled a bowl of some ten firkins, pouring white milk thereinto, after he had milked his kine; and by his side he put a can of ivy-wood, whose breadth was three cubits and its depth four maybe; spits too he set beside him, fashioned of the branches of thorn, their points hardened in the fire and the rest of them trimmed with the hatchet, and the blood-bowls of Aetna for the axe’s edge. Now when that hell-cook, god-detested, had everything quite ready, he caught up a pair of my companions and proceeded deliberately to cut the throat of one of them over the yawning brazen pot; but the other he clutched by the tendon of his heel, and, striking him against a sharp point of rocky stone, dashed out his brains; then, after hacking the fleshy parts with glutton cleaver, he set to grilling them, but the limbs he threw into his cauldron to seethe. And I, poor wretch, drew near with streaming eyes and waited on the Cyclops; but the others kept cowering like frightened birds in crannies of the rock, and the blood forsook their skin.

Odysseus

409ἐπεὶ δ’ ἑταίρων τῶν ἐμῶν πλησθεὶς βορᾶς 410ἀνέπεσε, φάρυγος αἰθέρ’ ἐξιεὶς βαρύν, ἐσῆλθέ μοί τι θεῖον· ἐμπλήσας σκύφος Μάρωνος αὐτῷ τοῦδε προσφέρω πιεῖν, λέγων τάδ’· Ὦ τοῦ ποντίου θεοῦ Κύκλωψ, σκέψαι τόδ’ οἷον Ἑλλὰς ἀμπέλων ἄπο 415θεῖον κομίζει πῶμα, Διονύσου γάνος. ὃ δ’ ἔκπλεως ὢν τῆς ἀναισχύντου βορᾶς ἐδέξατ’ ἔσπασέν τ’ ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας κἀπῄνεσ’ ἄρας χεῖρα· Φίλτατε ξένων, καλὸν τὸ πῶμα δαιτὶ πρὸς καλῇ δίδως. 420ἡσθέντα δ’ αὐτὸν ὡς ἐπῃσθόμην ἐγώ, ἄλλην ἔδωκα κύλικα, γιγνώσκων ὅτι τρώσει νιν οἷνος καὶ δίκην δώσει τάχα. καὶ δὴ πρὸς ᾠδὰς εἷρπ’. ἐγὼ δ’ ἐπεγχέων ἄλλην ἐπ’ ἄλλῃ σπλάγχν’ ἐθέρμαινον ποτῷ. 425ᾄδεῖ δὲ παρὰ κλαίουσι συνναύταις ἐμοῖς ἄμουσ’, ἐπηχεῖ δ’ ἄντρον. ἐξελθὼν δ’ ἐγὼ σιγῇ. σὲ σῶσαι κἄμ’, ἐὰν βούλῃ, θέλω. ἀλλ’ εἴπατ’ εἴτε χρῄζετ’ εἴτ’ οὐ χρῄζετε φεύγειν ἄμεικτον ἄνδρα καὶ τὰ Βακχίου 430ναίειν μέλαθρα Δαναΐδων νυμφῶν μέτα. ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἔνδον σὸς πατὴρ τάδ’ ᾔνεσεν. ἀλλ’ ἀσθενὴς γὰρ κἀποκερδαίνων ποτοῦ, ὥσπερ πρὸς ἰξῷ τῇ κύλικι λελημμένος πτέρυγας ἀλύει· σὺ δέ—νεανίας γὰρ εἶ— 435σώθητι μετ’ ἐμοῦ καὶ τὸν ἀρχαῖον φίλον Διόνυσον ἀνάλαβ’, οὐ Κύκλωπι προσφερῆ.

Anon, when he had gorged himself upon my comrades’ flesh and had fallen on his back, breathing heavily, there came a sudden inspiration to me. I filled a cup of this Maronian wine and offered him a draught, saying, Cyclops, son of Ocean’s god, see here what heavenly drink the grapes of Hellas yield, glad gift of Dionysus. He, glutted with his shameless meal, took and drained it at one draught, and, lifting up his hand, he thanked me thus, Dearest to me of all my guests! fair the drink thou givest me to crown so fair a feast. Now when I saw his delight, I gave him another cup, knowing the wine would make him rue it, and he would soon be paying the penalty. Then he set to singing; but I kept filling bumper after bumper and heating him with drink. So there he is singing discordantly amid the weeping of my fellow-sailors, and the cave re-echoes; but I have made my way out quietly and would fain save thee and myself, if thou wilt. Tell me then, is it your wish, or is it not, to fly from this unsocial wretch and take up your abode with Naiad nymphs in the halls of the Bacchic god? Thy father within approves this scheme; but there! he is powerless, getting all he can out of his liquor; his wings are snared by the cup as if he had flown against bird-lime, and he is fuddled; but thou art young and lusty; so save thyself with my help and regain thy old friend Dionysus, so little like the Cyclops.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.