Euripides · Cyclops Κύκλωψ

Euripides, Cyclops 1–40: Prologue: Silenus laments his servitude to the Cyclops

Silenus calls on Bromius and recalls the toils he has borne for the god, including the battle with the giants and the voyage in search of him after Tyrrhenian pirates carried him off. He says that an east wind drove them near Malea to Aetna, where they are slaves of the Cyclops Polyphemus. He is sweeping out the cave for his master when he sees his sons, the satyrs, driving the flocks home.

Lines 1–40 · 385 words · click a number to copy its link

Silenus

1Ὦ Βρόμιε, διὰ σὲ μυρίους ἔχω πόνους νῦν χὥτ’ ἐν ἥβῃ τοὐμὸν εὐσθένει δέμας· πρῶτον μέν, ἡνίκ’ ἐμμανὴς Ἥρας ὕπο Νύμφας ὀρείας ἐκλιπὼν ᾤχου τροφούς· 5ἔπειτά γ’ ἀμφὶ γηγενῆ μάχην δορὸς ἐνδέξιος σῷ ποδὶ παρασπιστὴς γεγὼς Ἐγκέλαδον ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην θενὼν δορὶ ἔκτεινα—φέρ’ ἴδω, τοῦτ’ ἰδὼν ὄναρ λέγω; οὐ μὰ Δί’, ἐπεὶ καὶ σκῦλ’ ἔδειξα βακχίῳ. 10καὶ νῦν ἐκείνων μείζον’ ἐξαντλῶ πόνον. ἐπεὶ γὰρ Ἥρα σοι γένος Τυρσηνικὸν λῃστῶν ἐπῶρσεν, ὡς ὁδηθείης μακράν, ἐγὼ πυθόμενος σὺν τέκνοισι ναυστολῶ σέθεν κατὰ ζήτησιν. ἐν πρύμνῃ δ’ ἄκρᾳ 15αὐτὸς λαβὼν ηὔθυνον ἀμφῆρες δόρυ, παῖδες δ’ ἐρετμοῖς ἥμενοι γλαυκὴν ἅλα ῥοθίοισι λευκαίνοντες ἐζήτουν σ’, ἄναξ. ἤδη δὲ Μαλέας πλησίον πεπλευκότας ἀπηλιώτης ἄνεμος ἐμπνεύσας δορὶ 20ἐξέβαλεν ἡμᾶς τήνδ’ ἐς Αἰτναίαν πέτραν, ἵν’ οἱ μονῶπες ποντίου παῖδες θεοῦ Kύκλωπες οἰκοῦσ’ ἄντρ’ ἔρημ’ ἀνδροκτόνοι. τούτων ἑνὸς ληφθέντες ἐσμὲν ἐν δόμοις δοῦλοι· καλοῦσι δ’ αὐτὸν ᾧ λατρεύομεν 25Πολύφημον· ἀντὶ δ’ εὐίων βακχευμάτων ποίμνας Κύκλωπος ἀνοσίου ποιμαίνομεν. παῖδες μὲν οὖν μοι κλιτύων ἐν ἐσχάτοις νέμουσι μῆλα νέα νέοι πεφυκότες, ἐγὼ δὲ πληροῦν πίστρα καὶ σαίρειν στέγας 30μένων τέταγμαι τάσδε, τῷδε δυσσεβεῖ Κύκλωπι δείπνων ἀνοσίων διάκονος. καὶ νῦν, τὰ προσταχθέντ’, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει σαίρειν σιδηρᾷ τῇδέ μ’ ἁρπάγῃ δόμους, ὡς τόν τ’ ἀπόντα δεσπότην Κύκλωπ’ ἐμὸν 35καθαροῖσιν ἄντροις μῆλά τ’ ἐσδεχώμεθα. ἤδη δὲ παῖδας προσνέμοντας εἰσορῶ ποίμνας. τί ταῦτα; μῶν κρότος σικινίδων ὁμοῖος ὑμῖν νῦν τε χὥτε βακχίῳ κῶμοι συνασπίζοντες Ἀλθαίας δόμους 40προσῇτ’ ἀοιδαῖς βαρβίτων σαυλούμενοι;

O Bromius, unnumbered are the toils I bear because of thee, no less now than when I was young and hale; first, when thou wert driven mad by Hera and didst leave the mountain nymphs, thy nurses; next, when in battle with earth-born spearmen I stood beside thee on the right as squire, and slew Enceladus, smiting him full in the middle of his targe with my spear. Come, though, let me see; must I confess ’twas all a dream? No, by Zeus! since I really showed his spoils to the Bacchic god. And now am I enduring to the full a toil still worse than those. For when Hera sent forth a race of Tyrrhene pirates against thee, that thou mightest be smuggled far away, I, as soon as the news reached me, sailed in quest of thee with my children; and, taking the helm myself, I stood on the end of the stern and steered our trim craft; and my sons, sitting at the oars, made the grey billows froth and foam as they sought thee, my liege. But just as we had come nigh Malea in our course, an east-wind blew upon the ship and drove us hither to the rock of Aetna, where in lonely caverns dwell the one-eyed children of ocean’s god, the murdering Cyclopes. Captured by one of them we are slaves in his house; Polyphemus they call him whom we serve; and instead of Bacchic revelry we are herding a godless Cyclops’s flocks; and so it is my children, striplings as they are, tend the young thereof on the edge of the downs; while my appointed task is to stay here and fill the troughs and sweep out the cave, or wait upon the ungodly Cyclops at his impious feasts. His orders now compel obedience; I have to scrape out his house with the rake you see, so as to receive the Cyclops, my absent master, and his sheep in clean caverns. But already I see my children driving their browsing flocks towards me. What means this? is the beat of feet in the Sicinnis dance the same to you now as when ye attended the Bacchic god in his revelries and made your way with dainty steps to the mask of lyres to the halls of Althaea?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.