Euripides · Cyclops Κύκλωψ

Euripides, Cyclops 253–312: Second episode: Odysseus and Silenus quarrel before the Cyclops

Odysseus tells the Cyclops that they came to buy food and that Silenus sold them the lambs behind his master's back. Silenus protests and swears by Poseidon, but the Chorus says that it saw him sell them. The Cyclops asks who the strangers are, and Odysseus says that they are Ithacans on their way home from Troy, and he begs for mercy as suppliants.

Lines 253–312 · 574 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀδυσσεύς 253Κύκλωψ, ἄκουσον ἐν μέρει καὶ τῶν ξένων. ἡμεῖς βορᾶς χρῄζοντες ἐμπολὴν λαβεῖν 255σῶν ἆσσον ἄντρων ἤλθομεν νεὼς ἄπο. τοὺς δ’ ἄρνας ἡμῖν οὗτος ἀντ’ οἴνου σκύφου ἀπημπόλα τε κἀδίδου πιεῖν λαβὼν ἑκὼν ἑκοῦσι, κοὐδὲν ἦν τούτων βίᾳ. ἀλλ’ οὗτος ὑγιὲς οὐδὲν ὧν φησιν λέγει, 260ἐπεὶ κατελήφθη σοῦ λάθρᾳ πωλῶν τὰ σά. Σιληνός ἐγώ; κακῶς γὰρ ἐξόλοι’. Ὀδυσσεύς εἰ ψεύδομαι. Σιληνός μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ τὸν τεκόντα σ’, ὦ Κύκλωψ, μὰ τὸν μέγαν Τρίτωνα καὶ τὸν Νηρέα, μὰ τὴν Καλυψὼ τάς τε Νηρέως κόρας, 265τά θ’ ἱερὰ κύματ’ ἰχθύων τε πᾶν γένος, ἀπώμοσ’, ὦ κάλλιστον ὦ Κυκλώπιον, ὦ δεσποτίσκε, μὴ τὰ σ’ ἐξοδᾶν ἐγὼ ξένοισι χρήματ’. ἢ κακῶς οὗτοι κακοὶ οἱ παῖδες ἀπόλοινθ’, οὓς μάλιστ’ ἐγὼ φιλῶ. Χορός 270αὐτὸς ἔχ’. ἔγωγε τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρήματα περνάντα σ’ εἶδον· εἰ δ’ ἐγὼ ψευδῆ λέγω, ἀπόλοιθ’ ὁ πατήρ μου· τοὺς ξένους δὲ μὴ ἀδίκει.

Odysseus Hear the strangers too in turn, Cyclops. We had come near the cave from our ship, wishing to procure provisions by purchase, when this fellow sold us the lambs and handed them over for a stoup of wine to drink himself,—a voluntary act on both sides,—there was no violence employed at all. No, there is not a particle of truth in the story he tells, now that he has been caught selling thy property behind thy back.

Silenus I? Perdition catch thee!

Odysseus If I am lying, yes.

Silenus O Cyclops, by thy sire Poseidon, by mighty Triton and Nereus, by Calypso and the daughters of Nereus, by the sacred billows and all the race of fishes! I swear to thee, most noble sir, dear little Cyclops, master mine, it is not I who sell thy goods to strangers, else may these children, dearly as I love them, come to an evil end.

Chorus Keep that for thyself; with my own eyes I saw thee sell the goods to the strangers; and if I lie, perdition catch my sire! but injure not the strangers.

Κύκλωψ 273ψεύδεσθ’· ἔγωγε τῷδε τοῦ Ῥαδαμάνθυος μᾶλλον πέποιθα καὶ δικαιότερον λέγω. 275θέλω δ’ ἐρέσθαι· πόθεν ἐπλεύσατ’, ὦ ξένοι; ποδαποί; τίς ὑμᾶς ἐξεπαίδευσεν πόλις; Ὀδυσσεύς Ἰθακήσιοι μὲν τὸ γένος, Ἰλίου δ’ ἄπο, πέρσαντες ἄστυ, πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις σὴν γαῖαν ἐξωσθέντες ἥκομεν, Κύκλωψ. Κύκλωψ 280ἦ τῆς κακίστης οἳ μετήλθεθ’ ἁρπαγὰς Ἑλένης Σκαμάνδρου γείτον’ Ἰλίου πόλιν; Ὀδυσσεύς οὗτοι, πόνον τὸν δεινὸν ἐξηντληκότες. Κύκλωψ αἰσχρὸν στράτευμά γ’, οἵτινες μιᾶς χάριν γυναικὸς ἐξεπλεύσατ’ ἐς γαῖαν Φρυγῶν. Ὀδυσσεύς 285θεοῦ τὸ πρᾶγμα· μηδέν’ αἰτιῶ βροτῶν. ἡμεῖς δέ σ’, ὦ θεοῦ ποντίου γενναῖε παῖ, ἱκετεύομέν τε καὶ λέγομεν ἐλευθέρως· μὴ τλῇς πρὸς ἄντρα σοι ἐσαφιγμένους φίλους κτανεῖν βοράν τε δυσσεβῆ θέσθαι γνάθοις· 290οἳ τὸν σόν, ὦναξ, πατέρ’ ἔχειν νεῶν ἕδρας ἐρρυσάμεσθα γῆς ἐν Ἑλλάδος μυχοῖς. ἱερεύς τ’ ἄθραυστος Ταινάρου μένει λιμὴν Μαλέας τ’ ἄκροι κευθμῶνες ἥ τε Σουνίου δίας Ἀθάνας σῶς ὑπάργυρος πέτρα 295Γεραίστιοί τε καταφυγαί· τὰ θ’ Ἑλλάδος δύσφρον’ ὀνείδη Φρυξὶν οὐκ ἐδώκαμεν· ὧν καὶ σὺ κοινοῖ· γῆς γὰρ Ἑλλάδος μυχοὺς οἰκεῖς ὑπ’ Αἴτνῃ, τῇ πυριστάκτῳ πέτρᾳ. νόμος δὲ θνητοῖς, εἰ λόγους ἀποστρέφῃ, 300ἱκέτας δέχεσθαι ποντίους ἐφθαρμένους ξένιά τε δοῦναι καὶ πέπλοις ἐπαρκέσαι, οὐκ ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι νηδὺν καὶ γνάθον πλῆσαι σέθεν. ἅλις δὲ Πριάμου γαῖ’ ἐχήρωσ’ Ἑλλάδα, 305πολλῶν νεκρῶν πιοῦσα δοριπετῆ φόνον, ἀλόχους τ’ ἀνάνδρους γραῦς τ’ ἄπαιδας ὤλεσεν πολιούς τε πατέρας. εἰ δὲ τοὺς λελειμμένους σὺ συμπυρώσας δαῖτ’ ἀναλώσεις πικράν, ποῖ τρέψεταί τις; ἀλλ’ ἐμοὶ πιθοῦ, Κύκλωψ· 310πάρες τὸ μάργον σῆς γνάθου, τὸ δ’ εὐσεβὲς τῆς δυσσεβείας ἀνθελοῦ· πολλοῖσι γὰρ κέρδη πονηρὰ ζημίαν ἠμείψατο.

Cyclops Ye lie; for my part I put more faith in him than Rhadamanthus, declaring him more just. But I have some questions to ask. Whence sailed ye, strangers? of what country are you? what city was it nursed your childhood?

Odysseus We are Ithacans by birth, and have been driven from our course by the winds of the sea on our way from Ilium, after sacking its citadel.

Cyclops Are ye the men who visited on Ilium, that bordereth on Scamander’s wave, the rape of Helen, worst of women?

Odysseus We are; that was the fearful labour we endured.

Cyclops A sorry expedition yours, to have sailed to the land of Phrygia for the sake of one woman!

Odysseus It was a god’s doing; blame not any son of man. But thee do we implore, most noble son of Ocean’s god, speaking as free-born men; be not so cruel as to slay thy friends on their coming to thy cave, nor regard us as food for thy jaws, an impious meal; for we preserved thy sire, O king, in possession of his temple-seats deep in the nooks of Hellas; and the sacred port of Taenarus and Malea’s furthest coves remain unharmed; and Sunium’s rock, the silver-veined, sacred to Zeus-born Athena, still is safe, and Geraestus, the harbour of refuge; and we did not permit Phrygians to put such an intolerable reproach on Hellas. Now in these things thou too hast a share, for thou dwellest in a corner of the land of Hellas beneath Aetna’s fire-streaming rock; and although thou turn from arguments, still it is a custom amongst mortal men to receive shipwrecked sailors as their suppliants and show them hospitality and help them with raiment; not that these should fill thy jaws and belly, their limbs transfixed with spits for piercing ox-flesh. The land of Priam hath emptied Hellas quite enough, drinking the blood of many whom the spear laid low, with the ruin it has brought on widowed wives, on aged childless dames, and hoary-headed sires; and if thou roast and consume the remnant,—a meal thou wilt rue,—why, where shall one turn? Nay, be persuaded by me, Cyclops; forego thy ravenous greed and choose piety rather than wickedness; for on many a man ere now unrighteous gains have brought down retribution.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.