ἡ δὲ Πύρρα κατέστραπται, τὸ δὲ προάστειον οἰκεῖται καὶ ἔχει λιμένα, ὅθεν εἰς Μιτυλήνην ὑπέρβασις σταδίων ὀγδοήκοντα. εἶτʼ Ἔρεσος ἔστι μετὰ τὴν Πύρραν· ἵδρυται δʼ ἐπὶ λόφου καθήκει τε ἐπὶ θάλατταν· εἶτʼ ἐπὶ τὸ Σίγριον ἐντεῦθεν στάδιοι εἰκοσιοκτώ· ἐξ Ἐρέσου δʼ ἦσαν Θεόφραστός τε καὶ Φανίας οἱ ἐκ τῶν περιπάτων φιλόσοφοι, Ἀριστοτέλους γνώριμοι. Τύρταμος δʼ ἐκαλεῖτο ἔμπροσθεν ὁ Θεόφραστος, μετωνόμασε δʼ αὐτὸν Ἀριστοτέλης Θεόφραστον, ἅμα μὲν φεύγων τὴν τοῦ προτέρου ὀνόματος κακοφωνίαν, ἅμα δὲ τὸν τῆς φράσεως αὐτοῦ ζῆλον ἐπισημαινόμενος· ἅπαντας μὲν γὰρ λογίους ἐποίησε τοὺς μαθητὰς Ἀριστοτέλης, λογιώτατον δὲ Θεόφραστον. Ἄντισσα δʼ ἐφεξῆς ἐστι τῷ Σιγρίῳ πόλις ἔχουσα λιμένα, ἔπειτα Μήθυμνα· ἐντεῦθεν δʼ ἦν Ἀρίων ὁ ἐπὶ τῷ δελφῖνι μυθευόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ Ἡρόδοτον εἰς Ταίναρον σωθῆναι, καταποντωθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν λῃστῶν· οὗτος μὲν οὖν κιθαρῳδός. καὶ Τέρπανδρον δὲ τῆς αὐτῆς μουσικῆς τεχνίτην γεγονέναι φασὶ καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς νήσου, τὸν πρῶτον ἀντὶ τῆς τετραχόρδου λύρας ἑπταχόρδῳ χρησάμενον, καθάπερ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀναφερομένοις ἔπεσιν εἰς αὐτὸν λέγεται σοὶ δʼ ἡμεῖς τετράγηρυν ἀποστρέψαντες ἀοιδὴν, / ἑπτατόνῳ φόρμιγγι νέους κελαδήσομεν ὕμνους. / καὶ Ἑλλάνικος δὲ Λέσβιος ὁ συγγραφεὺς καὶ Καλλίας ὁ τὴν Σαπφὼ καὶ τὸν Ἀλκαῖον ἐξηγησάμενος.
Pyrrha is in ruins. But the suburb is inhabited, and has a port, whence to Mitylene is a passage of 80 stadia. Next after Pyrrha is Eressus. It is situated upon a hill, and extends to the sea. Thence to Sigrium 28 stadia.
Eressus was the birth-place of Theophrastus, and of Phanias, Peripatetic philosophers, disciples of Aristotle. Theophrastus was called Tyrtamus before his name was changed by Aristotle to Theophrastus, thus getting rid of the cacophony of the former name, and at the same time expressing the beauty of his elocution, for Aristotle made all his disciples eloquent, but Theophrastus the most eloquent of them all.
Antissa is next to Sigrium. It is a city with a harbour. Then follows Methymna, of which place Arion was a native, who, as Herodotus relates the story, after having been thrown into the sea by pirates, escaped safe to Taenarum on the back of a dolphin. He played on the cithara and sang to it. Terpander, who practised the same kind of music, was a native of this island. He was the first person that used the lyre with seven instead of four strings, as is mentioned in the verses attributed to him: we have relinquished the song adapted to four strings, and shall cause new hymns to resound on a seven-stringed cithara.
The historian Hellanicus, and Callias, who has commented on Sappho and Alcaeus, were Lesbians.
κατὰ δὲ τὸν πορθμὸν τὸν μεταξὺ τῆς Ἀσίας καὶ τῆς Λέσβου νησία ἐστὶ περὶ εἴκοσιν, ὡς δὲ Τιμοσθένης φησί, τετταράκοντα· καλοῦνται δʼ Ἑκατόννησοι συνθέτως, ὡς Πελοπόννησος, κατὰ ἔθος τι τοῦ ν γράμματος πλεονάζοντος ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις, ὡς Μυόννησος καὶ Προκόννησος λέγεται καὶ Ἁλόννησος, ὥστε Ἑκατόννησοί εἰσιν, οἷον Ἀπολλωνόννησοι· Ἕκατος γὰρ ὁ Ἀπόλλων· παρὰ πᾶσαν γὰρ δὴ τὴν παραλίαν ταύτην ὁ Ἀπόλλων ἐκτετίμηται μέχρι Τενέδου, Σμινθεὺς ἢ Κιλλαῖος καλούμενος ἢ Γρυνεὺς ἤ τινα ἄλλην ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων. πλησίον δὲ τούτων ἐστὶ καὶ ἡ Πορδοσελήνη, πόλιν ὁμώνυμον ἔχουσα ἐν αὐτῇ· καὶ πρὸ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης ἄλλη νῆσος μείζων αὐτῆς, καὶ πόλις ὁμώνυμος ἔρημος, ἱερὸν ἅγιον ἔχουσα Ἀπόλλωνος.
Near the strait situated between Asia and Lesbos there are about twenty small islands, or, according to Timosthenes, forty. They are called Hecatonnesoi, a compound name like Peloponnesus, the letter N being repeated by custom in such words as Myonnesus, Proconnesus, Halonnesus, so that Hecatonnesoi is of the same import as Apollonnesoi, since Apollo is called Hecatus; for along the whole of this coast, as far as Tenedos, Apollo is held in the highest veneration, and worshipped under the names of Smintheus, Cillaeus, Gryneus, or other appellations.
Near these islands is Pordoselene, which contains a city of the same name, and in front of this city is another island larger than this, and a city of the same name, uninhabited, in which there is a temple of Apollo.
τὰς δὲ δυσφημίας τῶν ὀνομάτων φεύγοντές τινες ἐνταῦθα μὲν Ποροσελήνην δεῖν λέγειν φασί, τὸ δʼ Ἀσπορδηνὸν ὄρος τὸ περὶ Πέργαμον, τραχὺ καὶ λυπρὸν ὄν, Ἀσπορηνόν, καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐνταῦθα τῆς μητρὸς τῶν θεῶν Ἀσπορηνῆς. τί οὖν φήσομεν τὴν πόρδαλιν καὶ τὸν σαπέρδην καὶ τὸν Περδίκκαν καὶ τὸ Σιμωνίδου σὺν πορδακοῖσιν ἐκπεσόντες εἵμασιν / ἀντὶ τοῦ διαβρόχοις, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ που κωμῳδίᾳ πορδακὸν τὸ χωρίον / τὸ λιμνάζον; διέχει δʼ ἡ Λέσβος τὸ ἴσον ἀπὸ τῆς Τενέδου καὶ Λήμνου καὶ Χίου σχεδόν τι τῶν πεντακοσίων ἐνδοτέρω σταδίων.
Some persons, in order to avoid the indecorum couched in these names, say that we ought to read in that place Poroselene, and to call Aspordenum, the rocky and barren mountain near Pergamum, Asporenum, and the temple there of the Mother of the gods, the temple of the Asporene Mother of the gods; what then are we to say to the names Pordalis, Saperdes, Perdiccas, and to this word in the verse of Simonides, with clothes dripping with wet, (πορσάκοισιν for διαβόχοις,) and in the old comedy somewhere, the country is πορδακόν, for λιμνάζον, or ‘ marshy.’
Lesbos is at the same distance, rather less than 500 stadia, from Tenedos, Lemnos, and Chios.
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