ἥ τε δὴ Τάττα ἐστί, καὶ τὰ περὶ Ὀρκαόρκους καὶ Πιτνισσὸν καὶ τὰ τῶν Λυκαόνων ὀροπέδια ψυχρὰ καὶ ψιλὰ καὶ ὀναγρόβοτα, ὑδάτων δὲ σπάνις πολλή· ὅπου δὲ καὶ εὑρεῖν δυνατόν, βαθύτατα φρέατα τῶν πάντων, καθάπερ ἐν Σοάτροις, ὅπου καὶ πιπράσκεται τὸ ὕδωρ (ἔστι δὲ κωμόπολις Γαρσαούρων πλησίον)· ὅμως δὲ καίπερ ἄνυδρος οὖσα ἡ χώρα πρόβατα ἐκτρέφει θαυμαστῶς, τραχείας δὲ ἐρέας, καί τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν τούτων μεγίστους πλούτους ἐκτήσαντο· Ἀμύντας δʼ ὑπὲρ τριακοσίας ἔσχε ποίμνας ἐν τοῖς τόποις τούτοις. εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ λίμναι, Κάραλις μὲν ἡ μείζων ἡ δʼ ἐλάττων Τρωγῖτις. ἐνταῦθα δέ που καὶ τὸ Ἰκόνιον ἔστι, πολίχνιον εὖ συνῳκισμένον καὶ χώραν εὐτυχεστέραν ἔχον τῆς λεχθείσης ὀναγροβότου· τοῦτο δʼ εἶχε Πολέμων. πλησιάζει δʼ ἤδη τούτοις τοῖς τόποις ὁ Ταῦρος ὁ τὴν Καππαδοκίαν ὁρίζων καὶ τὴν Λυκαονίαν πρὸς τοὺς ὑπερκειμένους Κίλικας τοὺς Τραχειώτας. Λυκαόνων τε καὶ Καππαδόκων ὅριόν ἐστι τὸ μεταξὺ Κοροπασσοῦ κώμης Λυκαόνων, καὶ Γαρσαούρων πολιχνίου Καππαδόκων· ἔστι δὲ τὸ μεταξὺ διάστημα τῶν φρουρίων τούτων ἑκατὸν εἴκοσί που στάδιοι.
SUCH is the description of Tatta. The places around Orcaorci, Pitnisus and the mountainous plains of Lycaonia, are cold and bare, affording pasture only for wild asses; there is a great scarcity of water, but wherever it is found the wells are very deep, as at Soatra, where it is even sold. Soatra is a village city near Garsabora (Garsaura?). Although the country is ill supplied with water, it is surprisingly well adapted for feeding sheep, but the wool is coarse. Some persons have acquired very great wealth by these flocks alone. Amyntas had above three hundred flocks of sheep in these parts. In this district there are two lakes, the greater Coralis, the smaller Trogitis. Somewhere here is Iconium, a small town, well built, about which is a more fertile tract of land than the pastures for the wild asses before mentioned. Polemo possessed this place.
Here the Taurus approaches this country, separating Cappadocia and Lycaonia from Cilicia Tracheia. It is the boundary of the Lycaonians and Cappadocians, between Coropassus, a village of the Lycaonians, and Gareathyra (Garsaura), a small town of the Cappadocians. The distance between these fortressess is about 120 stadia.
τῆς δὲ Λυκαονίας ἐστὶ καὶ ἡ Ἰσαυρικὴ πρὸς αὐτῷ τῷ Ταύρῳ ἡ τὰ Ἴσαυρα ἔχουσα κώμας δύο ὁμωνύμους, τὴν μὲν παλαιὰν καλουμένην, εὐερκῆ· ὑπήκοοι δʼ ἦσαν ταύταις καὶ ἄλλαι κῶμαι συχναί, λῃστῶν δʼ ἅπασαι κατοικίαι. παρέσχον δὲ καὶ Ῥωμαίοις πράγματα καὶ τῷ Ἰσαυρικῷ προσαγορευθέντι Πουβλίῳ Σερβιλίῳ, ὃν ἡμεῖς εἴδομεν, ὃς καὶ ταῦτα ὑπέταξε Ῥωμαίοις καὶ τὰ πολλὰ τῶν πειρατῶν ἐρύματα ἐξεῖλε τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάττῃ.
To Lycaonia belongs Isaurica, near the Taurus, in which are the Isaura, two villages of the same name, one of which is surnamed Palaea, or the Old, the other [the New], the latter is well fortified. There were many other villages dependent upon these. They are all of them, however, the dwellings of robbers. They occasioned much trouble to the Romans, and to Publius Servilius, surnamed Isauricus, with whom I was acquainted; he subjected these places to the Romans, and destroyed also many of the strong-holds of the pirates, situated upon the sea.
τῆς δʼ Ἰσαυρικῆς ἔστιν ἐν πλευραῖς ἡ Δέρβη, μάλιστα τῇ Καππαδοκίᾳ ἐπιπεφυκὸς τοῦ Ἀντιπάτρου τυραννεῖον τοῦ Δερβήτου· τοῦ δʼ ἦν καὶ τὰ Λάρανδα· ἐφʼ ἡμῶν δὲ καὶ τὰ Ἴσαυρα καὶ τὴν Δέρβην Ἀμύντας εἶχεν, ἐπιθέμενος τῷ Δερβήτῃ καὶ ἀνελὼν αὐτόν, τὰ δʼ Ἴσαυρα παρὰ τῶν Ῥωμαίων λαβών· καὶ δὴ βασίλειον ἑαυτῷ κατεσκεύαζεν ἐνταῦθα, τὴν παλαιὰν Ἴσαυραν ἀνατρέψας. ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίῳ καινὸν τεῖχος οἰκοδομῶν οὐκ ἔφθη συντελέσας, ἀλλὰ διέφθειραν αὐτὸν οἱ Κίλικες ἐμβαλόντα εἰς τοὺς Ὁμοναδεῖς καὶ ἐξ ἐνέδρας ληφθέντα.
Derbe, the royal seat of the tyrant Antipater, surnamed Derbaetes, is on the side of the Isaurian territory close upon Cappadocia. Laranda also belonged to Antipater. In my time Amyntas attacked and killed Antipater Derbaetes, and got possession of the Isaura and of Derbe. The Romans gave him the Isaura where he built a palace for himself, after having destroyed Isauria Palaea (the Old). He began to build in the same place a new wall, but before its completion he was killed by the Cilicians in an ambuscade, when invading the country of the Homonadeis.
τὴν γὰρ Ἀντιόχειαν ἔχων τὴν πρὸς τῇ Πισιδίᾳ μέχρι Ἀπολλωνιάδος τῆς πρὸς Ἀπαμείᾳ τῇ Κιβωτῷ καὶ τῆς Παρωρείου τινὰ καὶ τὴν Λυκαονίαν ἐπειρᾶτο τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ Ταύρου κατατρέχοντας Κίλικας καὶ Πισίδας τὴν χώραν ταύτην Φρυγῶν οὖσαν ἐξαιρεῖν, καὶ πολλὰ χωρία ἐξεῖλεν ἀπόρθητα πρότερον ὄντα, ὧν καὶ Κρῆμνα· τὸ δὲ Σανδάλιον οὐδʼ ἐνεχείρησε βίᾳ προσάγεσθαι, μεταξὺ κείμενον τῆς τε Κρήμνης καὶ Σαγαλασσοῦ.
For being in possession of Antiocheia near Pisidia, and the country as far as Apollonias, near Apameia Cibotus, some parts of the Paroreia, and Lycaonia, he attempted to exterminate the Cilicians and Pisidians, who descended from the Taurus and overran this district, which belonged to the Phrygians and Cilicians (Lycaonians). He razed also many fortresses, which before this time were considered impregna ble, among which was Cremna, but he did not attempt to take by storm Sandalium, situated between Cremna and Sagalassus.
τὴν μὲν οὖν Κρῆμναν ἄποικοι Ῥωμαίων ἔχουσιν, ἡ Σαγαλασσὸς δʼ ἐστὶν ὑπὸ τῷ αὐτῷ ἡγεμόνι τῶν Ῥωμαίων ὑφʼ ᾧ καὶ ἡ Ἀμύντου βασιλεία πᾶσα· διέχει δʼ Ἀπαμείας ἡμέρας ὁδόν, κατάβασιν ἔχουσα σχεδόν τι καὶ τριάκοντα σταδίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐρύματος· καλοῦσι δʼ αὐτὴν καὶ Σελγησσόν· ταύτην δὲ τὴν πόλιν καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος εἷλεν. ὁ δʼ οὖν Ἀμύντας τὴν μὲν Κρῆμναν εἷλεν, εἰς δὲ τοὺς Ὁμοναδέας παρελθών, οἳ ἐνομίζοντο ἀληπτότατοι, καὶ καταστὰς ἤδη κύριος τῶν πλείστων χωρίων ἀνελὼν καὶ τὸν τύραννον αὐτῶν ἐξ ἀπάτης ἐλήφθη διὰ τῆς τοῦ τυράννου γυναικός. καὶ τοῦτον μὲν ἐκεῖνοι διέφθειραν, ἐκείνους δὲ Κυρίνιος ἐξεπόρθησε λιμῷ καὶ τετρακισχιλίους ἄνδρας ἐζώγρησε καὶ συνῴκισεν εἰς τὰς ἐγγὺς πόλεις, τὴν δὲ χώραν ἀπέλιπεν ἔρημον τῶν ἐν ἀκμῇ. ἔστι δὲ ἐν ὑψηλοῖς τοῦ Ταύρου μέρεσι, κρημνοῖς ἀποτόμοις σφόδρα καὶ τὸ πλέον ἀβάτοις, ἐν μέσῳ κοῖλον καὶ εὔγεων πεδίον εἰς αὐλῶνας πλείους διῃρημένον· τοῦτο δὲ γεωργοῦντες ᾤκουν ἐν ταῖς ὑπερκειμέναις ὀφρύσιν ἢ σπηλαίοις, τὰ πολλὰ δʼ ἔνοπλοι ἦσαν καὶ κατέτρεχον τὴν ἀλλοτρίαν ἔχοντες ὄρη τειχίζοντα τὴν χώραν αὐτῶν.
Cremna is occupied by a Roman colony.
Sagalassus is under the command of the same Roman governor, to whom all the kingdom of Amyntas is subject. It is distant from Apameia a day’s journey, having a descent of nearly 30 stadia from the fortress. It has the name also of Selgessus. It was taken by Alexander.
Amyntas made himself master of Cremna and passed into the country of the Homonadeis, who were supposed to be the most difficult to reduce of all the tribes. He had already got into his power most of their strong-holds, and had killed the tyrant himself, when he was taken prisoner by an artifice of the wife of the tyrant, whom he had killed, and was put to death by the people. Cyrinius (Quirinus) reduced them by famine and took four thousand men prisoners, whom he settled as inhabitants in the neighbouring cities, but he left no person in the country in the prime of life.
Among the heights of Taurus, and in the midst of rocks and precipices for the most part inaccessible, is a hollow and fertile plain divided into several valleys. The inhabitants cultivate this plain, but live among the overhanging heights of the mountains, or in caves. They are for the most part armed, and accustomed to make incursions into the country of other tribes, their own being protected by mountains, which serve as a wall.
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