Plato · c. 428/427-348/347 BC
In the Statesman a visitor from Elea leads the young Socrates through a long search for the definition of the statesman. To show what is wrong with their division of the herd-keeping art, the Stranger tells a myth of the reversal of the universe, with the quarrel of Atreus and Thyestes, the golden lamb, the earthborn men and the reign of Cronus. Weaving then serves as a pattern for the kingly art, and the dialogue goes on to the rule of law, the six kinds of constitution and the weaving together of courage and moderation.
English translation by Harold North Fowler (1925). Original text: Harold North Fowler (trans.), Plato VIII: Statesman, Philebus, Ion, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1925; Greek text: John Burnet, Platonis Opera, Oxford Classical Texts (as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.