Plato · c. 428/427-348/347 BC

Protagoras

Πρωταγόρας

In the Protagoras Socrates tells a companion how, at dawn, the young Hippocrates woke him to be taken to the famous sophist Protagoras, who is staying in Athens at the house of Callias with Hippias and Prodicus. Socrates asks whether virtue can be taught, and Protagoras answers with a speech and the myth of Epimetheus and Prometheus, in which Zeus sends Hermes to give justice and reverence to all men. The conversation then turns to whether the virtues are one, to an interpretation of an ode of Simonides, and to the claim that no one does wrong willingly, and ends with the two men seeming to exchange their positions on whether virtue is knowledge.

Text
Greek original with English translation, 16 passages, about 22900 words in English.
Translator
Benjamin Jowett (1892)
Edition
Greek text: John Burnet, Platonis Opera, Oxford Classical Texts (as digitised by Perseus); English: Benjamin Jowett (trans.), The Dialogues of Plato, 3rd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892
Cite as
Plato, Protagoras 309a (by Stephanus page and section (e, g, 404e))

Contents · 16 passages

  1. 309a–310eSocrates comes from Protagoras: a companion asks where he has been737 words
  2. 311a–314eHippocrates wants to study with Protagoras; what is a sophist?1873 words
  3. 315a–317eThe house of Callias; Protagoras and the older sophistry1247 words
  4. 318a–320eWhat Protagoras teaches; can political virtue be taught?1248 words
  5. 321a–322eProtagoras' myth: Epimetheus and Prometheus; Zeus sends justice and reverence by Hermes890 words
  6. 323a–326eEveryone shares political virtue; punishment and the education of children1708 words
  7. 327a–329eWhy good men have worse sons; the flute-playing comparison; Socrates' reply1314 words
  8. 330a–333eIs virtue one? Justice, holiness, wisdom and temperance1763 words
  9. 334a–337eThe speeches of Protagoras and the dispute over method: Callias, Alcibiades, Critias, Prodicus and Hippias1608 words
  10. 338a–340eAn arbiter of the debate; the poem of Simonides to Scopas1320 words
  11. 341a–343eSocrates on Simonides: Prodicus' synonyms and the Laconic philosophy1252 words
  12. 344a–347eSocrates' reading of Simonides; no one does wrong willingly; poets as poor witnesses1802 words
  13. 348a–351eBack to the parts of virtue: courage and boldness1757 words
  14. 352a–355eKnowledge and pleasure: is knowledge dragged about like a slave?1636 words
  15. 356a–359eThe art of measuring pleasures and pains; ignorance as the cause of error1675 words
  16. 360a–362aCourage as knowledge; the argument laughs at Socrates and Protagoras; the end1080 words

More by Plato

English translation by Benjamin Jowett (1892). Original text: Greek text: John Burnet, Platonis Opera, Oxford Classical Texts (as digitised by Perseus); English: Benjamin Jowett (trans.), The Dialogues of Plato, 3rd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.