Pindar · Nemean Odes Νεμεονῖκαι

Pindar, Nemean Odes 8.1–51: Nemean 8: for Deinias — Ajax and Odysseus

Pindar invokes the queen of youthful prime, and praises Deinias of Aegina, double foot-race winner, and prays to Aeacus for his city. He recalls the envy that has always pursued the valiant, as it did Ajax, who killed himself after the Greeks gave Achilles' arms to Odysseus. He ends by saying that it is easy to raise a monument of song for Deinias' grandfather Megas and the Chariadae.

Lines 8.1–51 · 712 words · click a number to copy its link
1ὥρα πότνια, κάρυξ Ἀφροδίτας ἀμβροσιᾶν φιλοτάτων, ἅτε παρθενηΐοις παίδων τʼ ἐφίζοισα γλεφάροις, τὸν μὲν ἁμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις, ἕτερον δʼ ἑτέραις. ἀγαπατὰ δὲ καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς ἔργον ἕκαστον 5τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι. οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν Κυπρίας δώρων· ἔβλαστεν δʼ υἱὸς Οἰνώνας βασιλεὺς χειρὶ καὶ βουλαῖς ἄριστος. πολλά νιν πολλοὶ λιτάνευον ἰδεῖν. ἀβοατὶ γὰρ ἡρώων ἄωτοι περιναιεταόντων 10ἤθελον κείνου γε πείθεσθʼ ἀναξίαις ἑκόντες, οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τʼ ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηϊάδαι. ἱκέτας Αἰακοῦ σεμνῶν γονάτων πόλιός θʼ ὑπὲρ φίλας ἀστῶν θʼ ὑπὲρ τῶνδʼ ἅπτομαι φέρων

Queen of youthful prime, harbinger of the divine desires of Aphrodité, thou that, resting on the eyes of maidens and of boys, bearest one in the hands of gentle destiny, but handlest another far otherwise. Tis sweet for one who hath not swerved from due measure in aught that he doeth, to be able to win the nobler prizes of love. Such loves were the ministers of Cypria’s boons, who hovered round the couch of Zeus and of Aegina, when there sprang from that union a son, who, as Oenéné’s king, was foremost in might and in counsel. Many a time did many a man pray they might behold him; for the flower of the heroes that dwelt around him longed with gladness to submit to his rule of their own free will, both those who marshalled the host in craggy Athens, and the descendants of Pelops in Sparta. Even as a suppliant, do I stretch my hands to the hallowed knees of Aeacus, offering him on behalf of

15Λυδίαν μίτραν καναχηδὰ πεποικιλμέναν, Δείνιος δισσῶν σταδίων καὶ πατρὸς Μέγα Νεμεαῖον ἄγαλμα. σὺν θεῷ γάρ τοι φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος ἀνθρώποισι παρμονώτερος· ὅσπερ καὶ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ ποντίᾳ ἔν ποτε Κύπρῳ. ἵσταμαι δὴ ποσσὶ κούφοις, ἀμπνέων τε πρίν τι φάμεν. 20πολλὰ γὰρ πολλᾷ λέλεκται· ν εα ρὰ δʼ ἐξευρόντα δόμεν βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον, ἅπας κίνδυνος· ὄψον δὲ λόγοι φθονεροῖσιν· ἅπτεται δʼ ἐσλῶν ἀεί, χειρόνεσσι δʼ οὐκ ἐρίζει. κεῖνος καὶ Τελαμῶνος δάψεν υἱὸν φασγάνῳ ἀμφικυλίσαις. ἦ τινʼ ἄγλωσσον μέν, ἦτορ δʼ ἄλκιμον, λάθα κατέχει 25ἐν λυγρῷ νείκει· μέγιστον δʼ αἰόλῳ ψεύδει γέρας ἀντέταται. κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν· χρυσέων δʼ Αἴας στερηθεὶς ὅπλων φόνῳ πάλαισεν. ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε δᾴοισιν ἐν θερμῷ χροῒ ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν πελεμιζόμενοι 30ὑπʼ ἀλεξιμβρότῳ λόγχᾳ, τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ,

his dear city and of these his citizens a Lydian fillet decked with song, a thing of grace from Nemea, in honour of the double victory won in the foot-race by Deinias and his father Megas. For, as ye know, prosperity is all the more abiding if it be planted with the blessing of a god, even such prosperity as in olden days loaded Cinyras with wealth in sea-girt Cyprus. Lo! I am standing on feet lightly poised, taking breath before I speak. For many a tale hath been told in many a way; but for any one to coin new fancies, and submit them to the touchstone for assay, is perilous indeed. Tales are a dainty morsel to the envious, and envy ever fasteneth on the noble and striveth not with the mean. Envy it was that devoured the son of Telamon when his flesh closed upon his sword. Verily, in him, one without gift of speech, though bold of heart, is overwhelmed in oblivion amid grievous strife, while the greatest prize hath been held forth to cunning falsehood. For the Danai, by their secret votes, unfairly favoured Odysseus; and Aias, reft of the golden armour, wrestled with death. In very sooth unequal were the wounds which they tore in the warm flesh of the foe with their succouring spears, when sorely prest, at one time over the corse of Achilles newly slain, Cinyras, son of Apollo, and king of Cyprus, was priest

31ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις. ἐχθρὰ δʼ ἄρα πάρφασις ἦν καὶ πάλαι, αἱμύλων μύθων ὁμόφοιτος, δολοφραδής, κακοποιὸν ὄνειδος· ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δʼ ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν. 35εἴη μή ποτέ μοι τοιοῦτον ἦθος, Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω. χρυσὸν εὔχονται, πεδίον δʼ ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαιμʼ, αἰνέων αἰνητά, μομφὰν δʼ ἐπισπείρων ἀλιτροῖς. 40αὔξεται δʼ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾁσσει, ἐν σοφοῖς ἀνδρῶν ἀερθεῖσʼ ἐν δικαίοις τε πρὸς ὑγρὸν αἰθέρα. χρεῖαι δὲ παντοῖαι φίλων ἀνδρῶν· τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα· μαστεύει δὲ καὶ τέρψις ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι πιστόν. ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δʼ αὖτις τεὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι 45οὔ μοι δυνατόν· κενεᾶν δʼ ἐλπίδων χαῦνον τέλος·

and also on days of carnage spent on other toils. Thus, even in days of old, there was malignant misrepresentation, walking in the ways of crafty language, imagining deceit, mischief-making calumny. She doeth violence to the illustrious, and for the obscure raiseth on high a glory that is rottenness. O father Zeus, may I never have such a spirit as this. May I tread the straightest path of life, that, when I die, I may leave my children a name that hath no ill-repute. Gold men pray for, or for illimitable land; but I only pray that I may find favour with my people, while I ever praise that which merits praise, and cast blame on the doers of wrong, until at last my limbs are covered by the sod. The fame of glorious deeds doth grow, even as when a tree shooteth forth beneath refreshing dews ; even so is fame borne aloft to the liquid air among men who love the song and who love the right. Varied indeed are the uses of friends; the help that is given in the time of distress standeth highest, yet joy is also eager to set before men’s eyes a pledge of friendship. To call thy soul, O Megas, to life again is, for me, impossible ; of futile hopes the end is vain; but

46σεῦ δὲ πάτρᾳ Χαριάδαις τʼ Ἐλαφρὸν ὑπερεῖσαι λίθον Μοισαῖον ἕκατι ποδῶν εὐωνύμων δὶς δὴ δυοῖν. χαίρω δὲ πρόσφορον ἐν μὲν ἔργῳ κόμπον ἱείς, ἐπαοιδαῖς δʼ ἀνὴρ 50νώδυνον καί τις κάματον θῆκεν. ἦν γε μὰν ἐπικώμιος ὕμνος δὴ πάλαι καὶ πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν.

it is easy to uprear a Muses’ monument of song for thy clan and for the Chariadae, in honour of those twice twain feet of happy omen. I rejoice in sounding forth the exultant praise that befitteth such an exploit; and ere now hath one made toil painless by the spell of song. Verily, there was indeed a song of triumph, even in the olden time, even before the strife between Adrastus and the race of Cadmus.

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English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.