ἐπεὶ δὲ ἔσχον τὴν Ναύπακτον, οὐκ ἀπέχρη πόλιν τε αὐτοῖς καὶ χώραν εἰληφέναι παρὰ Ἀθηναίων, ἀλλὰ σφᾶς πόθος εἶχεν ἰσχυρὸς χερσὶ ταῖς αὑτῶν φανῆναι λόγου τι κεκτημένους ἄξιον. καὶ ἠπίσταντο γὰρ Οἰνιάδας Ἀκαρνάνων γῆν τε ἔχοντας ἀγαθὴν καὶ Ἀθηναίοις διαφόρους τὸν πάντα ὄντας χρόνον, στρατεύουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτούς. ὄντες δὲ ἀριθμῷ μὲν οὐ πλείους, ἀρετῇ δὲ καὶ πολὺ ἀμείνονες τῇ σφετέρᾳ νικῶσι, καὶ ἐπολιόρκουν κατακεκλειμένους ἐς τὸ τεῖχος.
τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθεν, οὐ γάρ τι τῶν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις εὑρημένων ἐς πολιορκίαν οἱ Μεσσήνιοι παρίεσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κλίμακας προστιθέντες ἐπειρῶντο ὑπερβαίνειν ἐς τὴν πόλιν καὶ ὑπώρυσσον κάτωθεν τὸ τεῖχος, μηχανήματά τε, ὁποῖα ἐνῆν διʼ ὀλίγου παρασκευάσασθαι, προσαγαγόντες ἀεί τι ἤρειπον· δείσαντες δὲ οἱ ἔνδον μὴ ἁλούσης τῆς πόλεως αὐτοί τε ἀπόλωνται καὶ αἱ γυναῖκές σφισι καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐξανδραποδισθῶσιν, εἵλοντο ἀπελθεῖν ὑπόσπονδοι.
καὶ ἐνιαυτὸν μὲν μάλιστα οἱ Μεσσήνιοι κατέσχον τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἐνέμοντο τὴν χώραν· τῷ δὲ ἔτει τῷ ὑστέρῳ δύναμιν οἱ Ἀκαρνᾶνες ἀπὸ πασῶν συλλέξαντες τῶν πόλεων ἐβουλεύοντο ἐπὶ τὴν Ναύπακτον στρατεύειν. καὶ τοῦτο μὲν ἀπέδοξεν αὐτοῖς τήν τε πορείαν ὁρῶσιν, ὅτι ἔσεσθαι διʼ Αἰτωλῶν ἔμελλε πολεμίων ἀεί ποτε ὄντων, καὶ ἅμα τοὺς Ναυπακτίους κεκτῆσθαί τι ναυτικὸν ὑπώπτευον, ὥσπερ γε καὶ εἶχον, ἐπικρατούντων δὲ ἐκείνων τῆς θαλάσσης οὐδὲν εἶναι κατεργάσασθαι μέγα οὐδὲ στρατῷ πεζῷ·
μετεβουλεύετό τε δή σφισι καὶ αὐτίκα ἐπὶ Μεσσηνίους τρέπονται τοὺς ἐν Οἰνιάδαις. καὶ οἱ μὲν ὡς πολιορκήσοντες παρεσκευάζοντο· οὐ γάρ ποτε ὑπελάμβανον ἄνδρας οὕτως ὀλίγους ἐς τοσοῦτον ἀπονοίας ἥξειν ὡς μαχέσασθαι πρὸς τὴν Ἀκαρνάνων ἁπάντων στρατιάν. οἱ δὲ Μεσσήνιοι προητοιμασμένοι μὲν καὶ σῖτον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἦσαν ὁπόσα εἰκὸς ἦν, πολιορκίας πειράσεσθαι μακροτέρας ἐλπίζοντες·
παρίστατο δέ σφισι πρὸ τῆς μελλούσης πολιορκίας ἀγῶνα ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ ποιήσασθαι, μηδὲ ὄντας Μεσσηνίους, οἳ μηδὲ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀνδρίᾳ, τύχῃ δὲ ἠλαττώθησαν, καταπεπλῆχθαι τὸν ἥκοντα ὄχλον ἐξ Ἀκαρνανίας· τό τε Ἀθηναίων ἐν Μαραθῶνι ἔργον ἀνεμιμνήσκοντο, ὡς μυριάδες τριάκοντα ἐφθάρησαν τῶν Μήδων ὑπὸ ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ ἐς μυρίους ἀριθμόν.
καθίσταντό τε δὴ τοῖς Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ἐς ἀγῶνα καὶ ὁ τρόπος λέγεται τῆς μάχης γενέσθαι τοιόσδε. οἳ μέν, ἅτε πλήθει προέχοντες πολύ, οὐ χαλεπῶς περιέβαλον τοὺς Μεσσηνίους, πλὴν ὅσον αἱ πύλαι τε ἀπεῖργον κατὰ νώτου τοῖς Μεσσηνίοις γινόμεναι καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους τοῖς σφετέροις προθύμως ἀμύνοντες· ταύτῃ μὲν δὴ μὴ περισχεθῆναι σφᾶς ἐκώλυε, τὰ δὲ πλευρὰ ἀμφότερα ἐκυκλώσαντο αὐτῶν οἱ Ἀκαρνᾶνες καὶ ἐσηκόντιζον πανταχόθεν.
οἱ δὲ Μεσσήνιοι συνεστραμμένοι μετʼ ἀλλήλων, ὁπότε ἀθρόοι τοῖς Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ἐμπέσοιεν, ἐτάρασσον μὲν τοὺς κατὰ ταὐτὸ ἑστηκότας καὶ ἐφόνευόν τε αὐτῶν καὶ ἐτίτρωσκον πολλούς, τελέαν δὲ οὐκ ἐδύναντο ἐργάσασθαι φυγήν· ὅπου γὰρ τῆς τάξεως αἴσθοιντό τι οἱ Ἀκαρνᾶνες τῆς αὑτῶν ὑπὸ τῶν Μεσσηνίων διασπώμενον, κατὰ τοῦτο ἀμύνοντες τοῖς βιαζομένοις αὑτῶν ἀνεῖργον τοὺς Μεσσηνίους ἐπικρατοῦντες τῷ πλήθει.
οἱ δὲ ὁπότε ἀνακοπεῖεν, κατʼ ἄλλο αὖθις πειρώμενοι διακόψαι τὴν Ἀκαρνάνων φάλαγγα τὸ αὐτὸ ἂν ἔπασχον· ὅτῳ μὲν προσβάλλοιεν, διέσειόν τε καὶ τροπὴν ἐπὶ βραχὺ ἐποίουν, ἐπιρρεόντων δὲ αὖθις κατὰ τοῦτο σπουδῇ τῶν Ἀκαρνάνων ἀπετρέποντο ἄκοντες. γενομένου δὲ ἰσορρόπου τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἄχρι ἑσπέρας καὶ Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ὑπὸ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν νύκτα ἐπελθούσης δυνάμεως ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων, οὕτω τοῖς Μεσσηνίοις περιειστήκει πολιορκία.
καὶ ἁλῶναι μὲν κατὰ κράτος τὸ τεῖχος ἢ ὑπερβάντων τῶν Ἀκαρνάνων ἢ καὶ ἀπολιπεῖν βιασθεῖσιν αὐτοῖς τὴν φρουρὰν δέος ἦν οὐδέν· τὰ δὲ ἐπιτήδειά σφισι πάντα ὁμοίως ὀγδόῳ μηνὶ ἐξανήλωτο. ἐς μὲν δὴ τοὺς Ἀκαρνᾶνας ἐχρῶντο ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους χλευασίᾳ, μὴ σφᾶς τὰ σιτία προδοῦναί ποτε ἂν μηδὲ ἐς ἔτος δέκατον πολιορκουμένους·
αὐτοὶ δὲ περὶ ὕπνον πρῶτον ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν Οἰνιαδῶν, καὶ γενομένης τοῦ δρασμοῦ σφῶν τοῖς Ἀκαρνᾶσιν αἰσθήσεως ἐς μάχην ἀναγκασθέντες ἀφικέσθαι, περὶ τριακοσίους μὲν ἀποβάλλουσι καὶ πλείονας ἔτι αὐτοὶ τῶν ἐναντίων κατεργάζονται, τὸ δὲ πολὺ αὐτῶν διεκπίπτουσι διὰ τῶν Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ ἐπιλαμβανόμενοι τῆς Αἰτωλῶν ἐχόντων σφίσιν ἐπιτηδείως ἐς τὴν Ναύπακτον ἀνασώζονται.
But after they got Naupactus, they were not content with having received a city and a country from the Athenians, but were filled with a vehement longing to show to the world that by their own right hands they could win a goodly heritage. And knowing that the Acarnanians of Oeniadae possessed a fertile land and were eternal foes to the Athenians, they marched against them; and being their superiors in valour, though not in numbers, they defeated them, shut them up within the walls of their town, and besieged them. Of all the means of taking a city which the wit of man has devised, not one was neglected by the Messenians. They planted ladders and attempted to climb into the city: they essayed to undermine the wall, they brought up against it such engines as it was possible to construct at short notice, and were constantly battering pieces of it down. The townspeople, therefore, fearing that if the city were taken they would fall by the sword, and their wives and children would be carried into slavery, chose to capitulate and march out. For just a year the Messenians occupied the town and possessed the land.
But in the year following the Acarnanians mustered a force from all their cities, and deliberated whether they should attack Naupactus. But this plan was rejected, because they saw that their march must lie through the country of the Aetolians, their perpetual enemies. Besides, they suspected, what was the case, that the Naupactians possessed a navy, and they thought that while the enemy was master of the sea a land force could effect but little. So they immediately changed their plan, and turned their arms against the Messenians in Oeniadae. They prepared to lay siege to the town, never supposing that such a handful of men would dare to give battle to the whole Acarnanian army. The Messenians had laid in a store of corn and all other necessaries, expecting to stand a long siege. But before the siege began they thought they would fight a battle in the open: they reflected that they were Messenians, who had been a match for the Lacedaemonians themselves in valour, though not in fortune; why then should they cower before this mob that was come out of Acarnania? They remembered, too, the exploit of the Athenians at Marathon, how three hundred thousand of the Medes had been destroyed by less than ten thousand men.
So they gave battle to the Acarnanians ; and the course of the action is said to have been as follows. As the Acarnanians were far the more numerous they had no difficulty in surrounding the Messenians : they were only prevented from doing so entirely by the gates in the rear of the Messenians, and the vigorous support which the latter received from their friends on the wall. In this direction, therefore, the Messenians were saved from being surrounded ; but both their […] were enclosed by the Acarnanians, who showered darts on them from all sides. The Messenians were massed together, and whenever in a compact body they charged the enemy, they threw him into disorder at that point, and killed and wounded many, but could not put them utterly to flight ; for where the Acarnanians saw a part of their line being broken by the Messenians, they reinforced the beaten troops and checked the Messenians by the help of their superior numbers. Whenever the Messenians were driven back, they attempted to cut through the Acarnanian phalanx at another place. But the upshot was always the same: they broke and drove the enemy before them for a little way ; but then the Acarnanians poured down on them again, and the Messenians had to fall sullenly back.
The conflict was maintained on even terms till the evening, but at nightfall the Acarnanians received reinforcements from their cities, and thus the Messenians were besieged. There was no fear that the Acarnanians could storm the town either by escalade or by driving the Messenians from their posts. But by the eighth month all their provisions were spent. So they jeeringly told the Acarnanians from the battlements that they had food to last a ten years’ siege ; but at the time of the first sleep they marched out from Oeniadae. The Acarnanians, however, perceived their flight, and so the Messenians were compelled to fight a battle, in which they lost about three hundred and slew still more of the enemy. But most of them cut their way through, and reaching the friendly territory of Aetolia returned safe to Naupactus.
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