Bacchylides · Dithyrambs Διθύραμβοι

Bacchylides, Dithyrambs 18.1–60: Dithyramb 18: Theseus, a dialogue of the chorus and Aegeus

The chorus asks Aegeus why the war-trumpet has sounded over Athens. Aegeus replies that a herald has reported the deeds of a man who has killed Sinis, closed the wrestling-school of Cercyon and silenced the hammer of Polypemon. He describes the stranger's sword, javelins, Laconian bonnet and purple tunic, and says that he seeks Athens.

Lines 18.1–60 · 293 words · click a number to copy its link
1βασιλεῦ τᾶν ἱερᾶν Ἀθανᾶν, τῶν ἁβροβίων ἄναξ Ἰώνων, τί νέον ἔκλαγε χαλκοκώδων σάλπιγξ πολεμηΐαν ἀοιδάν;

living Ionians, why has the trumpet lately sounded a war-note from its bell of bronze ?

5ἦ τις ἁμετέρας χθονὸς δυσμενὴς ὅριʼ ἀμφιβάλλει στρατα·γέτας ἀνήρ; ἢ λῃσταὶ κακομάχανοι ποιμένων ἀέκατι μήλων 10σεύοντʼ ἀγέλας βίᾳ; ἢ τί τοι κραδίαν ἀμύσσει; φθέγγευ· δοκέω γὰρ εἴ τινι βροτῶν ἀλκίμων ἐπικουρίαν καὶ τὶν ἔμμεναι νέων, 15ὦ Πανδίονος υἱὲ καὶ Κρεούσας. νέ]ον ἦλθεν δολιχὰν ἀμείψας κᾶρυξ ποσὶν Ἰσθμίαν κέλευθον· ἄφατα δʼ ἔργα λέγει κραταιοῦ φωτός· τὸν ὑπέρβιόν τʼ ἔπεφνεν 20Σίνιν, ὃς ἰσχύϊ φέρτατος θνατῶν ἦν, Κρονίδα Λυταίου σεισίχθονος τέκος· σῦν τʼ ἀνδροκτόνον ἐν νάπαις Κρεμμυῶνος, ἀτάσθαλόν τε 25Σκίρωνα κατέκτανεν·

Is the leader of a hostile army besetting the borders of our land? Or are robbers, devisers of evil, driving off our flocks of sheep perforce, in despite of the shepherds? Or what is the care that gnaws thy heart? Speak; for thou, methinks, if any mortal, hast the aid of valiant youth at hand, O son of Pandion and Creusa.

AEGEUS. A herald has lately come, whose feet have traversed the long road from the Isthmus; and he tells of prodigious deeds by a man of might.

That man has slain the tremendous Sinis, who was foremost of mortals in strength, offspring of the Earth-shaker, the Lytaean

26τάν τε Κερκυόνος παλαίστραν ἔσχεν, Πολυπήμονός τε καρτερὰν σφῦραν ἐξέβαλεν Προκό- πτας, ἀρείονος τυχὼν 30φωτός. ταῦτα δέδοιχʼ ὅπᾳ τελεῖται. τίνα δʼ ἔμμεν πόθεν ἄνδρα τοῦτον λέγει, τίνα τε στολὰν ἔχοντα; πότερα σὺν πολεμηΐοις ὅ- πλοισι στρατιὰν ἄγοντα πολλάν; 35ἢ μοῦνον σὺν ὀπ.άοσιν στείχειν ἔμπορον οἷʼ ἀλάταν ἐπʼ ἀλλοδαμίαν, ἰσχυρόν τε καὶ ἄλκιμον ὧδε καὶ θρασύν, ὅς τε τούτων 40ἀνδρῶν κρατερὸν σθένος ἔσχεν; ἦ θεὸς αὐτὸν ὁρμᾷ, δίκας ἀδίκοισιν ὄφρα μήσεται· οὐ γὰρ ῥᾴδιον αἰὲν ἔρ- δοντα μὴ ʼντυχεῖν κακῷ. 45πάντʼ ἐν τῷ δολιχῷ χρόνῳ τελεῖται.

He has closed the wrestling-school of Cercyon. The mighty hammer of Polypemon has dropped from the hand of the Maimer, who has met with a stronger than himself. I fear how these things are to end.

CH. And who and whence is this man said to be, and how equipped? Is he leading a great host in warlike array? Or travelling with his servants only, like a wayfarer who wanders

46δύο ϝοι φῶτε μόνους ἁμαρτεῖν λέγει, περὶ φαιδίμοισι δʼ ὤμοις ξίφος ἔχειν ἐλεφαντόκωπον · ξεστοὺς δὲ δύʼ ἐν χέρεσσʼ ἄκοντας 50κηὔτυκτον κυνέαν Λάκαι- ναν κρατὸς πέρι πυρσοχαίτου· στέρνοις τε πορφύρ εο ν χιτῶνʼ ἄμφι, καὶ οὔλιον Θεσσαλὰν χλαμύδʼ· ὀμμάτων δὲ 55στίλβειν ἄπο Λαμνίαν φοίνισσαν φλόγα· παῖδα δʼ ἔμμεν

In the long course of time all things find their end.

AEG. Only two men attend him, says the herald. He has a sword, with ivory hilt, slung from his bright shoulders: he carries in his hands a couple of polished javelins; a well-wrought Laconian bonnet covers his ruddy locks; around his breast he wears a purple tunic and a thick Thessalian mantle. A fiery light, as of the Lemnian flame, flashes from his eyes: a youth he is

57πρώθηβον, ἀρηΐων δʼ ἀθυρμάτων μεμνᾶσθαι πολέμου τε καὶ χαλκεοκτύπου μάχας· 60δίζησθαι δὲ φιλαγλάους Ἀθάνας.

in earliest manhood, intent on the pastimes of Ares,—on warfare and the clangour of battle ; and he seeks brilliant Athens.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb (1905). Original text: Sir Richard C. Jebb (ed.), Bacchylides: The Poems and Fragments, Cambridge University Press, 1905 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.