Virgil · Eclogues Eclogae (Bucolica)

Virgil, Eclogues 9.1–67: Eclogue 9: Lycidas and Moeris

Lycidas meets Moeris on the road to town, driving kids, and Moeris says a newcomer has claimed their farm and ordered the farmers out. Lycidas had heard that the songs of Menalcas saved the land, but Moeris says songs count for little amid arms and that both he and Menalcas might have been killed. They recall fragments of songs to Amaryllis, Varus and Galatea, and about Caesar's star. Moeris says age has made him forget many, and he asks to wait until Menalcas comes.

Lines 9.1–67 · 687 words · click a number to copy its link
Lycidas 1te, Moeri, pedes? an, quo via ducit, in urbem? Moeris O Lycida, vivi pervenimus, advena nostri (quod numquam veriti sumus) ut possessor agelli diceret: “Haec mea sunt; veteres migrate coloni!” 5nunc victi, tristes, quoniam Fors omnia versat, hos illi—quod nec vertat bene—mittimus haedos. Lycidas Certe equidem audieram, qua se subducere colles incipiunt, mollique iugum demittere clivo, usque ad aquam et veteres (iam fracta cacumina) fagos 10omnia carminibus vestrum servasse Menalcan. Moeris Audieras, et fama fuit; sed carmina tantum nostra valent, Lycida, tela inter Martia, quantum Chaonias dicunt aquila veniente columbas.

Lycidas Say whither, Moeris?—Make you for the town,
or on what errand bent?

Moeris O Lycidas,
we have lived to see, what never yet we feared,
an interloper own our little farm,
and say, “Be off, you former husbandmen!
These fields are mine.” Now, cowed and out of heart,
since Fortune turns the whole world upside down,
we are taking him—ill luck go with the same!—
these kids you see.

Lycidas But surely I had heard
that where the hills first draw from off the plain,
and the high ridge with gentle slope descends,
down to the brook-side and the broken crests
of yonder veteran beeches, all the land
was by the songs of your Menalcas saved.

Moeris Heard it you had, and so the rumour ran,
but 'mid the clash of arms, my Lycidas,
our songs avail no more than, as 'tis said,
doves of Dodona when an eagle comes.

14quod nisi me quacumque novas incidere lites 15ante Sinistra cava monuisset ab ilice cornix, nec tuus hic Moeris, nec viveret ipse Menalcas. Lycidas Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Heu, tua nobis paene simul tecum solatia rapta, Menalca? quis caneret nymphas; quis humum florentibus herbis 20spargeret, aut viridi fontes induceret umbra? vel quae sublegi tacitus tibi carmina nuper, cum te ad delicias ferres, Amaryllida, nostras? Tityre, dum redeo—brevis est via—pasce capellas, et potum pastas age, Tityre, et inter agendum 25occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto.

Nay, had I not, from hollow ilex-bole
warned by a raven on the left, cut short
the rising feud, nor I, your Moeris here,
no, nor Menalcas, were alive to-day.

Lycidas Alack! could any of so foul a crime
be guilty? Ah! how nearly, thyself,
reft was the solace that we had in thee,
Menalcas! Who then of the Nymphs had sung,
or who with flowering herbs bestrewn the ground,
and o'er the fountains drawn a leafy veil?—
who sung the stave I filched from you that day
to Amaryllis wending, our hearts' joy?—
“While I am gone, 'tis but a little way,
feed, Tityrus, my goats, and, having fed,
drive to the drinking-pool, and, as you drive,
beware the he-goat; with his horn he butts.“

Moeris Ay, or to Varus that half-finished lay,
“Varus, thy name, so still our Mantua live—
Mantua to poor Cremona all too near—
shall singing swans bear upward to the stars.”

Moeris 26Immo haec, quae Varo necdum perfecta canebat: “Vare, tuum nomen, superet modo Mantua nobis— Mantua, vae miserae nimium vicina Cremonae— cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cycni.” Lycidas 30Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos; sic cytiso pastae distendant ubera vaccae! Incipe, si quid habes: et me fecere poetam Pierides; sunt et mihi carmina; me quoque dicunt vatem pastores, sed non ego credulus illis. 35Nam neque adhuc Vario videor, nec dicere Cinna digna, sed argutos inter strepere anser olores.

Lycidas So may your swarms Cyrnean yew-trees shun,
your kine with cytisus their udders swell,
begin, if aught you have. The Muses made
me too a singer; I too have sung; the swains
call me a poet, but I believe them not:
for naught of mine, or worthy Varius yet
or Cinna deem I, but account myself
a cackling goose among melodious swans.

Moeris 37Id quidem ago et tacitus, Lycida, mecum ipse voluto, si valeam meminisse; neque est ignobile carmen: `huc ades, O Galatea; quis est nam ludus in undis 40hic ver purpureum; varios hic flumina circum fundit humus flores; hic candida populus antro imminet, et lentae texunt umbracula vites. huc ades: insani feriant sine litora fluctus. Lycidas Quid, quae te pura solum sub nocte canentem 45audieram? Numeros memini, si verba tenerem. “Daphni, quid antiquos signorum suspicis ortus? Ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum, astrum, quo segetes gauderent frugibus, et quo duceret apricis in collibus uva colorem.

Moeris 'Twas in my thought to do so, Lycidas;
even now was I revolving silently
if this I could recall—no paltry song:
“Come, Galatea, what pleasure is 't to play
amid the waves? Here glows the Spring, here earth
beside the streams pours forth a thousand flowers;
here the white poplar bends above the cave,
and the lithe vine weaves shadowy covert: come,
leave the mad waves to beat upon the shore.”

Lycidas What of the strain I heard you singing once
on a clear night alone? the notes I still
remember, could I but recall the words.

50insere, Daphni, piros: carpent tua poma nepotes.” Moeris Omnia fert aetas, animum quoque: saepe ego longos cantando puerum memini me condere soles: nunc oblita mihi tot carmina; vox quoque Moerim iam fugit ipsa; lupi Moerim videre priores. 55Sed tamen ista satis referet tibi saepe Menalcas. Lycidas Causando nostros in longum ducis amores: et nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor, et omnes, aspice, ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae. hinc adeo media est nobis via; namque sepulcrum 60incipit adparere Bianoris: hic ubi densas agricolae stringunt frondes, hic, Moeri, canamus; hic haedos depone: tamen veniemus in urbem. aut si, nox pluviam ne colligat ante, veremur, cantantes licet usque (minus via laedit) eamus; 65cantantes ut eamus, ego hoc te fasce levabo. Moeris Desine plura, puer, et quod nunc instat agamus: carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus.

Moeris “Why, Daphnis, upward gazing, do you mark
the ancient risings of the Signs? for look
where Dionean Caesar's star comes forth
in heaven, to gladden all the fields with corn,
and to the grape upon the sunny slopes
her colour bring! Now, the pears;
so shall your children's children pluck their fruit.”
Time carries all things, even our wits, away.
Oft, as a boy, I sang the sun to rest,
but all those songs are from my memory fled,
and even his voice is failing Moeris now;
the wolves eyed Moeris first: but at your wish
Menalcas will repeat them oft enow.

Lycidas Your pleas but linger out my heart's desire:
now all the deep is into silence hushed,
and all the murmuring breezes sunk to sleep.
We are half-way thither, for Bianor's tomb
begins to show: here, Moeris, where the hinds
are lopping the thick leafage, let us sing.
Set down the kids, yet shall we reach the town;
or, if we fear the night may gather rain
ere we arrive, then singing let us go,
our way to lighten; and, that we may thus
go singing, I will case you of this load.

Moeris Cease, boy, and get we to the work in hand:
we shall sing better when himself is come.

English translation by James Rhoades (1921). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: James Rhoades, The Poems of Vergil, London: Oxford University Press, 1921.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.