Virgil · Eclogues Eclogae (Bucolica)

Virgil, Eclogues 7.1–70: Eclogue 7: Corydon and Thyrsis

Meliboeus tells how Daphnis, sitting under an ilex, invited him to rest while two young Arcadians, Corydon and Thyrsis, held a singing contest, and he let his own work wait. They sing in alternate verses, Corydon asking for skill in song and offering the Delian Maid a boar's head, while Thyrsis offers Priapus milk and cakes. They call on Galatea and Phyllis and contrast cool shade with a warm hearth. Meliboeus says Thyrsis strove for victory in vain.

Lines 7.1–70 · 691 words · click a number to copy its link
Meliboeus 1Forte sub arguta consederat ilice Daphnis, compulerantque greges Corydon et Thyrsis in unum, Trhyrsis ovis, Corydon distentas lacte capellas, ambo florentes aetatibus, Arcades ambo, 5et cantare pares, et respondere parati. Huc mihi, dum teneras defendo a frigore myrtos, vir gregis ipse caper deerraverat; atque ego Daphnim aspicio. Ille ubi me contra videt: “Ocius” inquit “huc ades, O Meliboee, caper tibi salvus et haedi; 10et, si quid cessare potes, requiesce sub umbra. huc ipsi potum venient per prata iuvenci, hic viridis tenera praetexit arundine ripas Mincius, eque sacra resonant examina quercu.”

Daphnis beneath a rustling ilex-tree
had sat him down; Thyrsis and Corydon
had gathered in the flock, Thyrsis the sheep,
and Corydon the she-goats swollen with milk—
both in the flower of age, Arcadians both,
ready to sing, and in like strain reply.
Hither had strayed, while from the frost I fend
my tender myrtles, the he-goat himself,
lord of the flock; when Daphnis I espy!
Soon as he saw me, “Hither haste,” he cried,
“O Meliboeus! goat and kids are safe;
and, if you have an idle hour to spare,
rest here beneath the shade. Hither the steers
will through the meadows, of their own free will,
untended come to drink. Here Mincius hath
with tender rushes rimmed his verdant banks,
and from yon sacred oak with busy hum
the bees are swarming.”

14Quid facerem? Neque ego Alcippen, nec Phyllida habebam, 15depulsos a lacte domi quae clauderet agnos, et certamen erat, Corydon cum Thyrside, magnum. posthabui tamen illorum mea seria ludo: alternis igitur contendere versibus ambo coepere; alternos Musae meminisse volebant. 20hos Corydon, illos referebat in ordine Thyrsis. Corydon Nymphae, noster amor, Libethrides, aut mihi carmen, quale meo Codro, concedite: proxima Phoebi versibus ille facit; aut, si non possumus omnes, hic arguta sacra pendebit fistula pinu.

What was I to do?
No Phyllis or Alcippe left at home
had I, to shelter my new-weaned lambs,
and no slight matter was a singing-bout
'twixt Corydon and Thyrsis. Howsoe'er,
I let my business wait upon their sport.
So they began to sing, voice answering voice
in strains alternate—for alternate strains
the Muses then were minded to recall—
first Corydon, then Thyrsis in reply.

Corydon “Libethrian Nymphs, who are my heart's delight,
grant me, as doth my Codrus, so to sing—
next to Apollo he—or if to this
we may not all attain, my tuneful pipe
here on this sacred pine shall silent hang.”

Thyrsis 25Pastores, hedera crescentem ornate poetam, Arcades, invidia rumpantur ut ilia Codro; aut si ultra placitum laudarit, baccare frontem cingite, ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro. Corydon Saetosi caput hoc apri tibi, Delia, parvus 30et ramosa Micon vivacis cornua cervi. Si proprium hoc fuerit, levi de marmore tota puniceo stabis suras evincta coturno. Thyrsis Sinum lactis et haec te liba, Priape, quotannis exspectare sat est: custos es pauperis horti. 35Nunc te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus; at tu, si fetura gregem suppleverit, aureus esto.

Thyrsis “Arcadian shepherds, wreathe with ivy-spray
your budding poet, so that Codrus burst
with envy: if he praise beyond my due,
then bind my brow with foxglove, lest his tongue
with evil omen blight the coming bard.”

Corydon “This bristling boar's head, Delian Maid, to thee,
with branching antlers of a sprightly stag,
young Micon offers: if his luck but hold,
full-length in polished marble, ankle-bound
with purple buskin, shall thy statue stand.”

Thyrsis “A bowl of milk, Priapus, and these cakes,
yearly, it is enough for thee to claim;
thou art the guardian of a poor man's plot.
Wrought for a while in marble, if the flock
at lambing time be filled, stand there in gold.”

Corydon 37Nerine Galatea, thymo mihi dulcior Hyblae, candidior cycnis, hedera formosior alba, cum primum pasti repetent praesepia tauri, 40si qua tui Corydonis habet te cura, venito. Thyrsis Immo ego Sardoniis videar tibi amarior herbis, horridior rusco, proiecta vilior alga, si mihi non haec lux toto iam longior anno est. Ite domum pasti, si quis pudor, ite iuvenci. Corydon 45Muscosi fontes et somno mollior herba, et quae vos rara viridis tegit arbutus umbra, solstitium pecori defendite; iam venit aestas torrida, iam lento turgent in palmite gemmae.

Corydon “Daughter of Nereus, Galatea mine,
sweeter than Hybla-thyme, more white than swans,
fairer than ivy pale, soon as the steers
shall from their pasture to the stalls repair,
if aught for Corydon thou carest, come.”

Thyrsis “Now may I seem more bitter to your taste
than herb Sardinian, rougher than the broom,
more worthless than strewn sea-weed, if to-day
hath not a year out-lasted! Fie for shame!
Go home, my cattle, from your grazing go!”

Corydon “Ye mossy springs, and grass more soft than sleep,
and arbute green with thin shade sheltering you,
ward off the solstice from my flock, for now
comes on the burning summer, now the buds
upon the limber vine-shoot 'gin to swell.”

Thyrsis 49Hic focus et taedae pingues, hic plurimus ignis 50semper, et adsidua postes fuligine nigri; hic tantum Boreae curamus frigora, quantum aut numerum lupus, aut torrentia flumina ripas. Corydon Stant et iuniperi, et castaneae hirsutae; strata iacent passim sua quaque sub arbore poma; 55omnia nunc rident: at si formosus Alexis montibus his abeat, videas et flumina sicca. Thyrsis Aret ager; vitio moriens sitit aeris herba; Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras: Phyllidis adventu nostrae nemus omne virebit, 60Iuppiter et laeto descendet plurimus imbri. Corydon Populus Alcidae gratissima, vitis Iaccho, formosae myrtus Veneri, sua laurea Phoebo; Phyllis amat corylos: illas dum Phyllis amabit, nec myrtus vincet corylos, nec laurea Phoebi. Thyrsis 65Fraxinus in silvis pulcherrima, pinus in hortis, populus in fluviis, abies in montibus altis: saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas, fraxinus in silvis cedat tibi, pinus in hortis. Haec memini, et victum frustra contendere Thyrsim: 70ex illo Corydon Corydon est tempore nobis.

Thyrsis “Here is a hearth, and resinous logs, here fire
unstinted, and doors black with ceaseless smoke.
Here heed we Boreas' icy breath as much
as the wolf heeds the number of the flock,
or furious rivers their restraining banks.”

Corydon “The junipers and prickly chestnuts stand,
and 'neath each tree lie strewn their several fruits,
now the whole world is smiling, but if fair
Alexis from these hill-slopes should away,
even the rivers you would ; see run dry.”

Thyrsis “The field is parched, the grass-blades thirst to death
in the faint air; Liber hath grudged the hills
his vine's o'er-shadowing: should my Phyllis come,
green will be all the grove, and Jupiter
descend in floods of fertilizing rain.”

Corydon “The poplar doth Alcides hold most dear,
the vine Iacchus, Phoebus his own bays,
and Venus fair the myrtle: therewithal
Phyllis doth hazels love, and while she loves,
myrtle nor bay the hazel shall out-vie.”

Thyrsis “Ash in the forest is most beautiful,
pine in the garden, poplar by the stream,
fir on the mountain-height; but if more oft
thou'ldst come to me, fair Lycidas, to thee
both forest-ash, and garden-pine should bow.”

Meliboeus These I remember, and how Thyrsis strove
for victory in vain. From that time forth
is Corydon still Corydon with us.

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English translation by James Rhoades (1921). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: James Rhoades, The Poems of Vergil, London: Oxford University Press, 1921.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.