Pindar · Olympian Odes Ὀλυμπιονῖκαι

Pindar, Olympian Odes 4.1–28: Olympian 4: for Psaumis — Erginus and the women of Lemnos

Pindar calls on Zeus, whose chariot is the thundercloud, and welcomes Psaumis of Camarina, victor in the chariot race, who loves horses, hospitality and peace. He says that trial is the true test of men, and recalls Erginus, son of Clymenus, whose victory ended the mockery of the women of Lemnos at his grey hair.

Lines 4.1–28 · 256 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἐλατὴρ ὑπέρτατε βροντᾶς ἀκαμαντόποδος Ζεῦ· τεαὶ γὰρ ὧραι ὑπὸ ποικιλοφόρμιγγος ἀοιδᾶς ἑλισσόμεναί μʼ ἔπεμψαν ὑψηλοτάτων μάρτυρʼ ἀέθλων. ξείνων δʼ εὖ πρασσόντων ἔσαναν αὐτίκʼ ἀγγελίαν 5ποτὶ γλυκεῖαν ἐσλοί. ἀλλʼ, ὦ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις, ἶπον ἀνεμόεσσαν ἑκατογκεφάλα Τυφῶνος ὀβρίμου, Οὐλυμπιονίκαν δέκευ Χαρίτων ἕκατι τόνδε κῶμον, 10χρονιώτατον φάος εὐρυσθενέων ἀρετᾶν. Ψαύμιος γὰρ ἵκει ὀχέων, ὅς, ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεὶς Πισάτιδι, κῦδος ὄρσαι σπεύδει Καμαρίνᾳ. θεὸς εὔφρων εἴη λοιπαῖς εὐχαῖς· ἐπεί νιν αἰνέω μάλα μὲν τροφαῖς ἑτοῖμον ἵππων, 15χαίροντά τε ξενίαις πανδόκοις καὶ πρὸς ἁσυχίαν φιλόπολιν καθαρᾷ γνώμᾳ τετραμμένον.

O Zeus most high, whose chariot is the tireless-footed thundercloud! on thee I call; for it is thine Hours that, in their circling dance to the varied notes of the lyre’s minstrelsy, sent me to bear witness to the most exalted of all contests; and, when friends are victorious, forthwith the heart of the noble leapeth up with gladness at the sweet tidings. But, Son of Cronus, that holdest Etna, that breeze-swept height which lieth heavily on the mighty Typhon! welcome the Olympian victor; welcome, for the Graces’ sake, this minstrel band, this long-enduring light of widely potent prowess. “Tis the minstrel-band that cometh in honour of the chariot of Psaumis, who, crowned with the olive of Pisa, is eager to win high glory for Camarina. May Heaven be gracious to his further prayers, for I praise one who is right ready in the rearing of coursers, one who rejoiceth in welcoming all his guests, and one who in pure heart devoteth himself to Peace that loveth the State. I shall utter a word untinged

17οὐ ψεύδεϊ τέγξω λόγον· διάπειρά τοι βροτῶν ἔλεγχος· ἅπερ Κλυμένοιο παῖδα 20Λαμνιάδων γυναικῶν ἔλυσεν ἐξ ἀτιμίας. χαλκέοισι δʼ ἐν ἔντεσι νικῶν δρόμον ἔειπεν Ὑψιπυλείᾳ μετὰ στέφανον ἰών· οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι· 25χεῖρες δὲ καὶ ἦτορ ἴσον. φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαὶ θαμὰ καὶ παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον.

with falsehood. Trial is the true test of mortals. This it was that caused the son of Clymenus to cease to be mocked by the women of Lemnos. When, in armour of bronze, he won the foot-race, he spake on this wise to Hypsipylé, as he went to receive the crown: “Such am I in swiftness of foot, with hands and heart to match. Even young men full often find their hair growing grey, even before the fitting time of life.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.