Pindar · Olympian Odes Ὀλυμπιονῖκαι

Pindar, Olympian Odes 11.1–12.19: Olympians 11-12: Hagesidamus and the Locrians; Ergoteles and Fortune

Olympian 11 says that song is owed to victors as rain and wind are welcome in their seasons, and promises Hagesidamus of Locri a song, praising the Western Locrians as a people who are hospitable and warlike. Olympian 12 prays to Tyche, daughter of Zeus the Deliverer, to protect Himera, and praises Ergoteles, who lost his Cnossian home in civil strife but won at Olympia, Pytho and the Isthmus and now lives at Himera.

Lines 11.1–12.19 · 414 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἔστιν ἀνθρώποις ἀνέμων ὅτε πλείστα χρῆσις, ἔστιν δʼ οὐρανίων ὑδάτων, ὀμβρίων παίδων νεφέλας. εἰ δὲ σὺν πόνῳ τις εὖ πράσσοι, μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι 5ὑστέρων ἀρχὰ λόγων τέλλεται καὶ πιστὸν ὅρκιον μεγάλαις ἀρεταῖς. ἀφθόνητος δʼ αἶνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαις οὗτος ἄγκειται. τὰ μὲν ἁμετέρα γλῶσσα ποιμαίνειν ἐθέλει· 10ἐκ θεοῦ δʼ ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως. ἴσθι νῦν, Ἀρχεστράτου παῖ, τεᾶς, Ἁγησίδαμε, πυγμαχίας ἕνεκεν κόσμον ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ χρυσέας ἐλαίας ἁδυμελῆ κελαδήσω, 15Ζεφυρίων, Λοκρῶν γενεὰν ἀλέγων.

There is a time when men welcome the winds, and a time when they welcome the waters of heaven, the rain-laden daughters of the cloud. But, when anyone is victorious by aid of toil, then it is that honey-voiced odes are a foundation for future fame, even a faithful witness to noble exploits. Far beyond envy is the praise that is thus stored up for victors at Olympia; and such praises my tongue would fain feed and foster; but by the gift of a god alone doth a man flourish for ever, as thou dost, with wisdom of heart. : For the present rest assured, Hagésidamus, son of Archestratus, that, for the sake of thy victory in boxing, I shall loudly sing a sweet strain that shall lend a new grace to the crown of the golden olive, while I duly honour the folk of the Western

16ἔνθα συγκωμάξατʼ· ἐγγυάσομαι ὔμμιν, ὦ Μοῖσαι, φυγόξενον στρατὸν μηδʼ ἀπείρατον καλῶν, ἀκρόσοφον δὲ καὶ αἰχματὰν ἀφίξεσθαι. τὸ γὰρ 20ἐμφυὲς οὔτʼ αἴθων ἀλώπηξ οὔτʼ ἐρίβρομοι λέοντες διαλλάξαντο ἦθος.

Locrians. There join, ye Muses, in the triumph-song ; for I shall pledge my word to you that we shall there find a race that doth not repel the stranger, or is unfamiliar with noble pursuits, but is wise beyond all others and warlike too; for neither the tawny fox nor the roaring lion changes his inborn nature.

1λίσσομαι, παῖ Ζηνὸς Ἐλευθερίου, Ἱμέραν εὐρυσθενέʼ ἀμφιπόλει, σώτειρα Τύχα. τὶν γὰρ ἐν πόντῳ κυβερνῶνται θοαὶ νᾶες, ἐν χέρσῳ τε λαιψηροὶ πόλεμοι 5κἀγοραὶ βουλαφόροι. αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλʼ ἄνω, τὰ δʼ αὖ κάτω ψεύδη μεταμώνια τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντʼ ἐλπίδες· σύμβολον δʼ οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας εὗρεν θεόθεν· τῶν δὲ μελλόντων τετύφλωνται φραδαί. 10πολλὰ δʼ ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν, ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δʼ ἀνιαραῖς ἀντικύρσαντες ζάλαις ἐσλὸν βαθὺ πήματος ἐν μικρῷ πεδάμειψαν χρόνῳ. υἱὲ Φιλάνορος, ἤτοι καὶ τεά κεν, ἐνδομάχας ἅτʼ ἀλέκτωρ, συγγόνῳ παρʼ ἑστίᾳ 15ἀκλεὴς τιμὰ κατεφυλλορόησε ποδῶν, εἰ μὴ στάσις ἀντιάνειρα Κνωσίας ἄμερσε πάτρας. νῦν δʼ Ὀλυμπία στεφανωσάμενος καὶ δὶς ἐκ Πυθῶνος Ἰσθμοῖ τʼ, Ἐργότελες, θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρὰ βαστάζεις, ὁμιλέων παρʼ οἰκείαις ἀρούραις.

Daughter of Zeus the Deliverer! thou saving goddess, Fortune! I pray thee to keep watch around mighty Himera; for, at thy bidding, swift ships are steered upon the sea, and speedy decisions of war and counsels of the people are guided on the land. Verily, the hopes of men are tossed, now high, now low, as they cleave the treacherous sea of fancies vain. But never yet hath any man on earth found a sure token sent from-heaven to tell him how he shall fare in the future, but warnings of events to come are wrapped in gloom. Full many things have befallen man, of which he little dreamed, bringing, to some, reversal of delight, while others, after battling with a sea of troubles, have, in a short space of time, exchanged their anguish for the deepest joy. Son of Philánor! like some Chanticleer, who is courageous at home alone, the fame of thy swift feet would have shed its foliage ingloriously beside thy native hearth, had not hostile faction bereft thee of thy Cnossian fatherland. And now, Ergotelés! having won a wreath once at Olympia, and twice from Pytho, and at the Isthmus, thou art exalting the hot baths of the Nymphs, while dwelling near broad acres all thine own.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.