Aeschylus · Persians Πέρσαι

Aeschylus, Persians 852–908: Stasimon: the Chorus remember the reign of Darius

The Chorus remember the reign of Darius, under whom the Persians enjoyed good government and returned safe from war. They sing of the cities and islands he won without crossing the river Halys or leaving his own land, from the Strymon and the Hellespont to Lesbos, Samos, Rhodes and Cyprus. They contrast this with the present defeat at sea.

Lines 852–908 · 292 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

852ὦ πόποι ἦ μεγάλας ἀγαθᾶς τε πο- λισσονόμου βιοτᾶς ἐπεκύρσαμεν, εὖθʼ ὁ γηραιὸς 855πανταρκὴς ἀκάκας ἄμαχος βασιλεὺς ἰσόθεος Δαρεῖος ἆρχε χώρας.

Oh yes, it was in truth a glorious and good life under civil government that we enjoyed so long as our aged and all-powerful king, who did no wrong and did not favor war, god-like Darius, ruled the realm.

Chorus

858πρῶτα μὲν εὐδοκίμους στρατιὰς ἀπε- φαινόμεθʼ, ἠδὲ νομίσματα πύργινα 860πάντʼ ἐπηύθυνε, νόστοι δʼ ἐκ πολέμων ἀπόνους ἀπαθεῖς ἀνέρας εὖ πράσσοντας ἆγον οἴκους.

In the first place we showed to the world armies worthy of our fame, and civil institutions, like towers in strength, regulated all the state; and our return from war brought back our men, unworn and unsuffering, to happy homes.

Chorus

864ὅσσας δʼ εἷλε πόλεις πόρον 865οὐ διαβὰς Ἅλυος ποταμοῖο, οὐδʼ ἀφʼ ἑστίας συθείς, οἷαι Στρυμονίου πελά- γους Ἀχελωίδες εἰσὶ πάροικοι 870Θρῃκίων ἐπαύλων,

And what a number of cities he captured!— without crossing the stream of Halys or even stirring from his own hearth: such as the Acheloan cities on the Strymonian sea which is located beside the Thracian settlements.

Chorus

871λίμνας τʼ ἔκτοθεν αἳ κατὰ χέρσον ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον τοῦδʼ ἄνακτος ἄιον, 875Ἕλλας τʼ ἀμφὶ πόρον πλατὺν εὐχόμεναι, μυχία τε Προποντίς, καὶ στόμωμα Πόντου·

And those outside the lake, the cities on the mainland, surrounded with a rampart, obeyed him as their king; those, too, that boast to be on both sides of the broad Hellespont and Propontis, deeply-recessed, and the outlet of Pontus.

Chorus

879νᾶσοί θʼ αἳ κατὰ πρῶνʼ 880ἅλιον περίκλυστοι τᾷδε γᾷ προσήμεναι οἵα Λέσβος ἐλαι- όφυτός τε Σάμος, Χίος ἠδὲ Πάρος, Νάξος, Μύκο- 885νος, Τήνῳ τε συνάπτουσʼ Ἀνδρος ἀγχιγείτων,

The sea-washed islands, also, off the projecting arm of the sea, lying close to this land of ours, such as Lesbos, and olive-planted Samos, Chios and Paros, Naxos, Mykonos, and Andros which lies adjacent to Tenos.

Chorus

888καὶ τὰς ἀγχιάλους ἐκράτυνε μεσάκτους, 890Λῆμνον, Ἰκάρου θʼ ἕδος, καὶ Ῥόδον ἠδὲ Κνίδον Κυπρίας τε πόλεις, Πάφον, ἠδὲ Σόλους, Σαλαμῖνά τε, 895τᾶς νῦν ματρόπολις τῶνδʼ αἰτία στεναγμῶν.

And he held under his sway the sea-girt islands midway between the continents, Lemnos, and the settlement of Icarus, and Rhodes, and Cnidos, and the Cyprian cities Paphos, Soli, and Salamis, whose mother-city is now the cause of our lament.

Chorus

898καὶ τὰς εὐκτεάνους κατὰ κλῆρον Ἰαόνιον πολυάνδρους 900Ἑλλάνων ἐκράτει σφετέραις φρεσίν. ἀκάματον δὲ παρῆν σθένος ἀνδρῶν τευχηστήρων παμμίκτων τʼ ἐπικούρων. νῦν δʼ οὐκ ἀμφιλόγως 905θεότρεπτα τάδʼ αὖ φέρομεν πολέμοισι δμαθέντες μεγάλως πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν.

And the rich and populous cities of the Hellenes in the Ionian heritage he controlled by his own will; and at his command he had an unwearied strength of men-at-arms and of allies from every nation. But now, worsted completely in war through disasters on the sea, we endure this change of fortune no doubt from the hand of god.

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1922). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Persians 852–908: The Chorus remember the reign of Darius